Progress of Mysore under the Dewans.

Progress of Mysore under the Dewans

The post of the Dewan was created as the head of the administrative machinery. The Wodeyars of Mysore were fortunate enough to have wise and able men as Dewans. These Dewans worked hard to make the state progressive progressive and model.

Dewans of Mysore

Rangacharlu (1881-1883)
Sheshadri Iyer (1883-1901)
N. Krishnamurthi (1901-1906)
P. Madhav Rao (1906-1909)
Anand Rao (1909-1912)
Sir M. Vishweshariah (1912-1918)
Kantaraj Ars (1918-1922)
Sir A. R. Banerjee (1922-1926)
Sir Mirza Ismail (1926-1941)
Madhav Rao (1941-1946)
Sir Arkot Ramaswami Mudaliyar (1946-1947) (Last Dewan)

Rangacharlu (1881-1883)

Setting up of People Representative Assembly.
Bangalore – Mysore Railway
4000 acres of land was given to the white people for farming-later known as white field.

Sheshadri Iyer (1883-1901)

Wise and talented administrator.
Achieved all round economic progress.
A graduate graduate of Madras University University.
Entered Mysore service as Judicial Shirastedar.
Later became the Deputy Commissioner.
Appointed as Dewan – 1883 .
Improved the finances of the state.
Subsidy due from 1886 was waived for further 10 years.
Bangalore-Gubbi, Harihar-Hindupur, Mysore-Nanjangud, Kolar Gold field, Birur-Shimoga Railway lines completed.
Mysore civil service exam to select able candidates.
Shivanasamudra H ydro Electric Project : 1899 -1900.
KGF received received electricity electricity – 1902.
Bangalore became the first Indian city to have the electric facility -1905.
Number of small projects were undertaken to improve agriculture.
Widening the canals – Mari Halla Project.
Loans for digging the wells.
Directorate of Agriculture and statistics formed.
Agriculture and industrial exhibition held at Mysore.
Agricultural Banks introduced.
Gold Mining Started at Kolar-1886.
Bangalore became the centre for textile trade.
Mysore spinning and manufacturing mill at Bangalore.
Geological Survey Dept.-1894
Improved the efficiency of admn.
Introduced British postal service.
Founded Archaeological Dept.
Mysore Infant Marriage Act – 1894.
Education reachable to all sections.
For female education started Empress Girls H.S., Tumkur Maharani Maharani Girls H.S., Mysore Balika Pathashala, Bangalore.
Encouraged Technical,Professional & Higher Education.
Introduced Scholarship scheme.
Well known as Well known as “Rajya Durandhara”

Sir M. Vishweshariah (1912-1918)

Architect of modern Mysore.
An era of all round development
Became the Dewan in 1912.
Head of a technical dept. hold the highest office of Administration.
Born in 15 September 1861 at Muddenahalli.
Membership of the Legislative Council – increased from 18 to 24 increased from 18 to 24.
Mysore Local Boards and Village Panchayat Act – 1918.
Elected members majority in Taluka and District Boards.
Taluk and District Boards – constituted through Elections.
Believed in Democracy
Council to discuss the budget.

Economic Advancement:

Mysore -Arasikere Railway.
Bowringpet-Chikkaballapura via kolar.
Anxious to develop Bhatkal as Sea Port and connecting it by railway.
Malnad improvement committee.
State Bank of Mysore – 1913.
Mysore Chamber of Commerce.
of Sericulture – 1916 .
Mysore Dasara Exhibition.

Industrialisation:

Slogan – “Industrialise or Perish ”.
Aimed to make Mysore industrially advanced in India.
Bhadravati – Iron works and Wood Distillation Plant.
Mysore – Sandalwood Factory.
Bangalore – Govt. Soap Factory, The Metal Factory, The Central Industrial Workshop, The Chrome & Tanning Factory.

Irrigation:

KRS Dam at K annambadi.
Irrigation to 3 lakh acres of land in Mandya & Malavalli

Education

Encouraged technical education.
Technical Institutions were opened
Chamarajendra Technical Institute Technical Institute of Mysore.
The Silk Research Center of Channapattana.
Engineering College at Bangalore.
School of Agriculture at Hebbal – 1913 (Gandhi 1913 (Gandhi Krishi Vijnana Kendra – present Agri University).
Mysore University in 1916, Ist Vice Chancellor – V. Nanjundaih.
Donation of 2 lacks to Banaras Hindu University.
Kannada Sahitya Parishat at Bangalore – 1915.
Public Libraries at Mysore & Bangalore.
Compulsory Primary Education.
Priority to Women Education.
Hostal for Harijans
Introduced Scholarship Scheme.
He wrote ‘Reconstructing India’, ‘Rapid Developments of Industries’, ‘Planned economy for India’ and ‘Memories of My working life’
Govt of India awarded “Bharata Ratna” in 1955

Sir Mirza Ismail (1926-1941)

Most outstanding outstanding Dewan of Mysore.
Followed the foot steps of Sir. M.V.
Maker of modern & model Mysore.
Graduate of the Bangalore Central College.
Started various industries.
Expanded Bhadravati Iron works added steel plant.
Cement and Paper factory at Bhadravati .
Match factory at Shimoga.
Khadi Unit (Kendra) at Badanval.
Sugar factory at Mandya.
Chemicals and Fertiliser factory at Shravanabelagola.
Glass factory at Bangalore.
Famous Hindusthan Aeronatics Ltd. at Bangalore.
Agricultural equipment factory at Mysore, Bangalore and Hassan.
Krishnarajendra Electric Goods factory at Bangalore.
Export of Sandal oil, Sandal Soap, Agarbathi and Mysore silk.
Mirza had a good aesthetic aesthetic sense.
Beautification of Towns & Cities by creating Parks and gardens.
Famous Brindavan Garden near KRS.
Mysore, Bangalore became garden cities.
Talks with Mahatma in 1927.
Persuaded Viceroy Irwin to reduce the annual tribute (34 lakhs to 24.5 lakhs).
Attended the Round Table Conference in 1932.
Strengthening of Hydro Electric Projects.
Capacity of the power station of Shivanasamudra was increased.
the Shimsha Power Station – 1940.
The Sharavti Project near Jogfalls -1938 (it led to establish the Mahatma Gandhi H ydro Electric Station – 1948).
Rural Electrification started Ist time in India – 1940. * 180 villages electrified.
Built Kaveri high level Canal.
1,20,000 acres of land under irrigation in Mandya.
Railway offices at Mysore.
Radio Station at Mysore.
Craft Institute at Bangalore.
Mental Hospital at Bangalore.
Narasimharaja Hospital at Kolar.
Mecgann Hospital at Shimoga.

Mirja Ismail was succeeded by Dewan N. Madhav Rao. Jayachamaraja Wodeyar was the last Maharaja of Mysore. He was the adopted son of KRW IV. The last Dewan of Mysore was Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliyar. The post o f Dewan was abolished in 1949.,

The Progress of Mysore under the Dewans

Mysore was a kingdom in southern India that existed from the 14th century to the 19th century. It was ruled by a series of Hindu kings, who were known as the Wodeyars. In the 18th century, the kingdom came under the control of a Muslim general named Hyder Ali. Hyder Ali was a brilliant military strategist and he expanded the Mysore kingdom to include much of southern India. He was succeeded by his son, Tipu Sultan, who was an even more ruthless ruler. Tipu Sultan was a devout Muslim and he fought a series of wars against the Hindu MARATHA EMPIRE and the British East India Company. He was eventually defeated by the British in 1799 and the Mysore kingdom was annexed by the British.

Despite the turbulent political history of Mysore, the kingdom made significant progress under the Leadership of the Dewans. The Dewans were the chief ministers of the Mysore kingdom and they were responsible for the administration of the kingdom. They were appointed by the Wodeyar kings and they were usually Brahmins. The Dewans played a vital role in the development of Mysore and they were responsible for a number of important reforms.

One of the most important reforms that was carried out by the Dewans was the introduction of a new system of Taxation. The old system of taxation was based on the produce of the land and it was very oppressive. The Dewans introduced a new system of taxation that was based on the value of the land. This new system of taxation was much more equitable and it helped to improve the lives of the people of Mysore.

The Dewans also played a major role in the development of education in Mysore. They established a number of schools and colleges and they promoted the study of science and technology. They also encouraged the translation of Western books into Kannada, the language of Mysore. This helped to spread Western knowledge and ideas among the people of Mysore.

The Dewans also played a major role in the development of the economy of Mysore. They encouraged the development of agriculture and Industry. They also built a number of roads and canals. This helped to improve the Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE of Mysore and it made it easier for people to trade and travel.

The Dewans also played a major role in the development of the culture of Mysore. They patronized the arts and they built a number of temples and palaces. They also encouraged the development of literature and music. This helped to make Mysore a center of culture and Learning.

The Dewans made a significant contribution to the development of Mysore. They were responsible for a number of important reforms that helped to improve the lives of the people of Mysore. They also played a major role in the development of education, the economy, and the culture of Mysore.

Q: What is the history of Mysore?
A: Mysore was a kingdom in southern India that existed from the 14th century to the 19th century. It was founded by the Wodeyar dynasty, who ruled the kingdom for over 300 years. The kingdom reached its peak under the rule of Tipu Sultan, who was known as the Tiger of Mysore. Tipu Sultan was a brilliant military strategist and a fierce warrior. He fought against the British East India Company for many years, but was eventually defeated in 1799. After Tipu Sultan’s death, the British took control of Mysore. The kingdom was eventually merged into the Indian Union in 1947.

Q: Who were the Dewans of Mysore?
A: The Dewans of Mysore were the chief ministers of the Mysore kingdom. They were appointed by the Wodeyar rulers and were responsible for the day-to-day administration of the kingdom. The Dewans were often very powerful figures and played a significant role in the development of Mysore.

Q: What were the achievements of the Dewans of Mysore?
The Dewans of Mysore made significant contributions to the development of the kingdom. They oversaw the construction of many important buildings and monuments, including the Mysore Palace, the Bangalore Palace, and the Brindavan Gardens. They also promoted education and Economic Development in the kingdom.

Q: What were the challenges faced by the Dewans of Mysore?
The Dewans of Mysore faced a number of challenges, including the threat from the British East India Company, the internal instability of the kingdom, and the natural disasters that frequently struck the region. Despite these challenges, the Dewans were able to make significant progress in developing the kingdom.

Q: What was the legacy of the Dewans of Mysore?
The Dewans of Mysore left a lasting legacy on the kingdom. They oversaw a period of great progress and development, and their contributions helped to make Mysore one of the most prosperous and powerful kingdoms in southern India.

Who was the founder of the Mysore Kingdom?
(A) Hyder Ali
(B) Tipu Sultan
(C) Krishnaraja Wodeyar I
(D) Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar
Which of the following is not a Dewan of Mysore?
(A) Nanjaraja Wodeyar
(B) Purnaiya
(C) Mirza Raja Haider Ali
(D) Tipu Sultan
Which of the following is not a major achievement of Hyder Ali?
(A) He defeated the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad.
(B) He expanded the Mysore Kingdom to include parts of present-day Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh.
(C) He introduced a number of reforms in the Mysore Kingdom, such as the introduction of a new land revenue system and the construction of a number of roads and canals.
(D) He built a strong army and navy.
Which of the following is not a major achievement of Tipu Sultan?
(A) He continued the expansion of the Mysore Kingdom.
(B) He fought against the British East India Company in a number of wars.
(C) He introduced a number of reforms in the Mysore Kingdom, such as the introduction of a new education system and the construction of a number of hospitals and schools.
(D) He was a patron of the arts and sciences.
Which of the following is not a reason for the decline of the Mysore Kingdom?
(A) The death of Hyder Ali.
(B) The death of Tipu Sultan.
(C) The intervention of the British East India Company.
(D) The internal conflicts within the Mysore Kingdom.
Which of the following is not a legacy of the Mysore Kingdom?
(A) The development of a strong military tradition.
(B) The introduction of a number of reforms.
(C) The patronage of the arts and sciences.
(D) The construction of a number of roads, canals, and buildings.