Population : Growth, distribution, density

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Jharkhand Population as per Census 2011

The Population of Jharkhand according to the 2011 census stands at about 32 million, making it the 13th most populated state in India. The state makes up about 3.5% of the country’s population a figure which was about 3% during the last census in 2001. The state is spread over an area of about 79000 sq. km. one of the smaller states in the country in terms of area. The density of population per sq. Km. is about 414, which is above the national Average by a good 30 points. The state has a Growth rate of about 22% which slightly exceeds the national growth rate of about 17%. The population of the state is rising considerably more due to the lack of Education and lack of understanding about family planning. The Literacy rate in the state is about 67% a figure that needs instant correction and steps to do so need to be put into effect immediately. The sex ratio in Jharkhand is about 940. The statistics in the Jharkhand Census 2011 reveal facts that can be instrumental in planning for a better development plan for the state.

As per details from Census 2011, Jharkhand has population of 3.3 Crores, an increase from figure of 2.69 Crore in 2001 census. Total population of Jharkhand as per 2011 census is 32,988,134 of which male and female are 16,930,315 and 16,057,819 respectively. In 2001, total population was 26,945,829 in which males were 13,885,037 while females were 13,060,792.

The total Population Growth in this decade was 22.42 percent while in previous decade it was 23.19 percent. The population of Jharkhand forms 2.72 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 2.62 percent.

Important Points about Census of Jharkhand 2011:

At the time of 2001 census the population was 26,945,829. During 1991-2001 population grew by 23.4 per cent. In the decade 2001-11 growth has been 22.3
During the decade 91-01 least growth of 12.6 per cent was in Khunti district. In the decade 01-11 least growth of 11.9 percent is in Dhanbad district.
Dhanbad district with 8.9 per cent population of the state held first rank by population size at 2001 census. With 8.1 per cent of state population it now holds second rank after Ranchi in 2011
Chatra with about 30 per cent growth during 91-01 was at highest. This position during 01-11 has been taken by Kodarma with 32.6 per cent growth rate.
Population wise smallest district in the state at both the censuses has been Lohardaga with 1.3% at 2001 and 1.4% in 2011.
The density of population in Jharkhand was 338 at 2001 census as against 274 in 1991 census. In 2011 census it is now 414. Dhanbad with a density of 1284 is the outstanding district as the second densest district of Sahibganj in the state is having a density of 719 in 2011.
In 2011 out of 24 districts in the state 12 returned a higher population density than the State average of 414.
The 0-6 age-group population in 2011 has S/R of 943 which is below to 947 obtained for total population suggestive of male bias in Jharkhand.
Dhanbad district with S/R of 874 in 2001 and 908 in 2011 has though an improved S/R but it was having lowest S/R in the state at the both censuses. In matter of worst S/R Dhanbad is preceded by Bokaro with 916 in 2011.Though Bokaro has also an improved S/R in 2011 over 894 in 2001.
Kodarma with S/R of 1006 was best placed at 2001 census followed by 1001 in Simdega and 992 in Paschimi Singhbhum. In 2011 the best ratio is now of Paschimi Singhbhum with 1004 followed by Simdega with 1000, Khunti with 994 and Gumla with 993.
In 2011 the literacy improved from about 54% at 2001 to about 68% now. The male literacy has increased from about 67% in 2001 to about 78% in 2011. The female literacy has jumped up to about 56% from about 40% in 2001.
The literacy rates also vary across districts-with a low— of 50% in Pakur district to a high of 77% in Ranchi. In 2001 also Pakur district with about 31% literacy occupied bottom slot. However, in 2001 Purbi Singhbhum was at the top with about 69% literacy rate. This district now takes second place with about 76% followed by Dhanbad with almost same rate.
The female literacy is highest in Ranchi with about 68% followed by Purbi Singhbhum with about 67% and Dhanbad with about 65%.It is lowest in Pakur with about 41% preceded by Sahibganj with about 44% and Godda with about 45%.

Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population. Global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7.9 billion in 2022. It is expected to keep growing, although predictions differ as to when and if this growth will plateau.

There are two main components of population growth: natural increase and net Migration. Natural increase is the difference between the birth rate and the death rate. Net migration is the difference between the number of people entering a country and the number of people leaving it.

The world’s population is not evenly distributed. Some areas, such as Africa, are experiencing rapid population growth, while others, such as Europe, are experiencing population decline. This is due to a number of factors, including differences in fertility rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns.

Population distribution is the pattern of settlement of people over a particular area. It is affected by a number of factors, including Climate, topography, natural Resources, and Economic Development.

Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural areas to cities. It is a global phenomenon that is driven by a number of factors, including economic opportunities, access to education and healthcare, and a desire for a better Quality Of Life.

Ruralization is the opposite of urbanization. It is the process of people moving from cities to rural areas. It is often driven by a number of factors, including economic decline in cities, a desire for a simpler lifestyle, and a return to nature.

Population density is the number of people living in a given area. It is measured as the number of people per square kilometer or square mile. Population density can be used to compare the population of different countries or regions. It can also be used to identify areas that are at risk of overpopulation or Environmental Degradation.

Absolute population density is the total number of people living in a given area, divided by the area of that area. Relative population density is the number of people living in a given area, divided by the area of that area, and then multiplied by 100. This gives a Percentage that indicates how densely populated an area is.

Population pressure is the pressure that a growing population puts on the Environment. It can lead to a number of problems, including deforestation, pollution, and Climate Change.

The world’s population is growing at an unprecedented rate. This growth is putting a strain on the planet’s resources and is leading to a number of environmental problems. It is important to find ways to slow population growth and to manage the growth that does occur in a sustainable way.

Population Growth

What is population growth?
Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population. It can be measured as the annual percent change in the population, or as the number of people added to the population each year.
What are the causes of population growth?
The causes of population growth are complex and vary from country to country. Some of the most important factors include:
- High birth rates: When more people are born than die, the population will grow.
- Low death rates: When fewer people die than are born, the population will grow.
- Immigration: When more people move into a country than move out, the population will grow.
What are the effects of population growth?
The effects of population growth can be both positive and negative. Some of the positive effects include:
- Increased economic growth: A larger population can lead to increased economic growth, as there are more people to work and consume goods and Services.
- Increased innovation: A larger population can lead to increased innovation, as there are more people to come up with new ideas.
- Increased diversity: A larger population can lead to increased diversity, as people from different cultures and backgrounds come together.
What are the challenges of population growth?
Some of the challenges of population growth include:
- Increased demand for resources: A larger population requires more resources, such as food, water, and energy.
- Increased pollution: A larger population produces more pollution, which can damage the environment.
- Increased strain on Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE: A larger population can strain infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and hospitals.

Population Distribution

What is population distribution?
Population distribution is the way in which people are spread out over a geographic area. It can be measured by the population density, which is the number of people per square kilometer.
What are the factors that affect population distribution?
The factors that affect population distribution include:
- Climate: People tend to live in areas with a climate that is suitable for human habitation.
- Topography: People tend to live in areas with a topography that is suitable for human habitation, such as flat land or near water.
- Resources: People tend to live in areas with access to resources, such as food, water, and energy.
- History: The history of a region can also affect population distribution, such as the location of trade routes or the presence of natural disasters.
What are the effects of population distribution?
The effects of population distribution can be both positive and negative. Some of the positive effects include:
- Increased economic activity: Areas with a high population density tend to have more economic activity, as there are more people to work and consume goods and services.
- Increased innovation: Areas with a high population density tend to have more innovation, as there are more people to come up with new ideas.
- Increased diversity: Areas with a high population density tend to have more diversity, as people from different cultures and backgrounds come together.
What are the challenges of population distribution?
Some of the challenges of population distribution include:
- Increased demand for resources: Areas with a high population density require more resources, such as food, water, and energy.
- Increased pollution: Areas with a high population density produce more pollution, which can damage the environment.
- Increased strain on infrastructure: Areas with a high population density can strain infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and hospitals.

Population Density

What is population density?
Population density is the number of people per unit area. It is usually expressed as the number of people per square kilometer.
What are the factors that affect population density?
The factors that affect population density include:
- Climate: People tend to live in areas with a climate that is suitable for human habitation.
- Topography: People tend to live in areas with a topography that is suitable for human habitation, such as flat land or near water.
- Resources: People tend to live in areas with access to resources, such as food, water, and energy.
- History: The history of a region can also affect population density, such as the location of trade routes or the presence of natural disasters.
What are the effects of population density?
The effects of population density can be both positive and negative. Some of the positive effects include:
- Increased economic activity: Areas with a high population density tend to have more economic activity, as there are more people to work and consume goods and services.
- Increased innovation: Areas with a high population density tend to have more innovation, as there are more people to come up with new ideas.
- Increased diversity: Areas with a high population density tend to have more diversity,

Which of the following is not a factor that affects population growth?
(A) Birth rate
(B) Death rate
(C) Immigration rate
(D) Emigration rate
The world’s population is currently about 7.8 billion. What is the projected population for the year 2100?
(A) 9.7 billion
(B) 11.2 billion
(C) 12.7 billion
(D) 14.2 billion
Which of the following is the most populous continent?
(A) Asia
(B) Africa
(C) Europe
(D) North America
The population density of a country is the number of people per square kilometer. Which of the following countries has the highest population density?
(A) Bangladesh
(B) India
(C) China
(D) Japan
Which of the following is a major cause of population growth?
(A) Improved healthcare
(B) Increased life expectancy
(C) Decreased infant mortality rate
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a major cause of population decline?
(A) War
(B) Famine
(C) Disease
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a major challenge facing the world’s population?
(A) Overpopulation
(B) Underpopulation
(C) Malnutrition
(D) POVERTY
Which of the following is a major benefit of a large population?
(A) A larger workforce
(B) A larger tax base
(C) A larger market for goods and services
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a major cost of a large population?
(A) Increased demand for resources
(B) Increased pollution
(C) Increased traffic congestion
(D) All of the above
What is the most effective way to reduce population growth?
(A) Provide access to family planning services
(B) Educate Women about their reproductive rights
(C) Promote Equality/”>Gender Equality
(D) All of the above