Polity and Constitution Free Mock Quiz 7

<–2/”>a >Specially designed mock Quiz for Indian Polity and Constitution for the systematic coverage of PSC Exam prelims syllabus and practice.
History Free Mock Quiz has 30 questions. If any issue is observed with answer students may comment below
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The Preamble

The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles and philosophy of the Constitution. It is not a part of the operative part of the Constitution, but it is nevertheless of great importance. The Preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It also states that India is committed to Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

Fundamental Rights

The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution. They are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. The Fundamental Rights are:

Right to equality
Right to freedom
Right against exploitation
Right to freedom of religion
Cultural and educational rights
Right to constitutional remedies

Directive Principles of State Policy

The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of principles that are laid down in Part IV of the Constitution. They are not enforceable in a court of law, but they are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country. The Directive Principles are intended to guide the State in making laws and policies. They are:

To secure justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens
To promote the welfare of the people
To raise the level of Nutrition and the standard of living of the people
To improve public Health
To secure just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief
To protect children from exploitation
To promote educational and economic interests of weaker sections of the people
To provide for free and compulsory Education for all children up to the age of 14 years
To promote scientific and technological research
To protect and improve the Environment
To safeguard the interests of minorities
To promote international peace and security

Fundamental Duties

The Fundamental Duties are a set of obligations that are imposed on all citizens of India by the Constitution. They are enshrined in Part IV-A of the Constitution. The Fundamental Duties are:

To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions
To uphold the Sovereignty and Integrity of India
To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities
To renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of Women
To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement

Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship

The Citizenship of India is governed by the CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955. The Act provides for the acquisition and termination of citizenship of India. The Act also provides for the rights and privileges of citizens of India.

Parliament

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of India. It is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (the Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (the Upper House). The Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government.

President

The President of India is the head of state of India. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament and the legislative assemblies of the states. The President is the supreme commander of the armed forces and has the power to pardon criminals.

Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

The Prime Minister of India is the head of government of India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible to the Parliament. The Prime Minister is the leader of the party or coalition that has the majority in the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister appoints the Council of Ministers, which is the executive body of the government.

Judiciary

The Judiciary is the branch of government that is responsible for interpreting the law. The Judiciary is headed by The Supreme Court of India. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and has the power to strike down laws that it deems to be unconstitutional.

Election Commission

The Election Commission of India is an independent body that is responsible for conducting Elections to the Parliament, the state legislatures, and the local bodies. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner.

Comptroller and Auditor General

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is an independent body that is responsible for Auditing the accounts of the government. The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President and is responsible to the Parliament.

Public Service Commission

The Union Public Service Commission is an independent body that is responsible for conducting examinations for the recruitment of civil servants to the central government. The Union Public Service Commission is headed by the Chairman.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Polity and Constitution Free Mock Quiz 7:

What is the Basic Structure Doctrine?
The basic structure doctrine is a judicial doctrine in India that holds that certain parts of the Indian Constitution are fundamental to the structure of the Indian state and cannot be amended. The doctrine was first articulated by the Supreme Court of India in the Kesavananda Bharati case in 1973.
What are the three main organs of the Indian government?
The three main organs of the Indian government are the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. The executive branch is responsible for carrying out the laws of the country. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws.
What is the role of the President of India?
The President of India is the head of state of India. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament and the legislative assemblies of the states. The President’s role is largely ceremonial, but the President does have some important powers, such as the power to appoint the Prime Minister and the power to dissolve Parliament.
What is the Role of the Prime Minister of India?
The Prime Minister of India is the head of government of India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible for forming the Council of Ministers, which is the executive branch of the Indian government. The Prime Minister is also the leader of the party or coalition that has the most seats in Parliament.
What is the role of the Parliament of India?
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of India. It is composed of two houses: the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). The Parliament is responsible for making laws and for overseeing the government.
What is the role of the Supreme Court of India?
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India. It is the final court of appeal in the country and has the power to strike down laws that it deems to be unconstitutional. The Supreme Court also has the power to review the decisions of lower courts.
What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
The fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution are the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights are guaranteed to all citizens of India, irrespective of their caste, religion, sex, or place of birth.
What are the directive principles of state policy?
The directive principles of state policy are a set of principles that are enshrined in the Indian Constitution. These principles are not enforceable in a court of law, but they are nevertheless fundamental to the governance of India. The directive principles of state policy include principles such as the promotion of social justice, the protection of the environment, and the promotion of Economic Development.
What is the importance of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is the introductory statement of the Constitution. It sets out the basic values and principles of the Indian state. The Preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It also states that India is committed to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
What are the challenges facing the Indian Democracy?
The Indian democracy is facing a number of challenges, including Corruption, Communalism, and terrorism. Corruption is a major problem in India, and it has a negative impact on the economy and on the Quality Of Life of the people. Communalism is another major challenge facing India. Communalism is the belief that people of different religions should not live together. Terrorism is also a major challenge facing India. Terrorist attacks have killed and injured thousands of people in India.

These are just some of the frequently asked questions and short answers about Polity and Constitution Free Mock Quiz 7. I hope this helps!

The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of:
(A) Members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States
(B) Members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the Union Territories
(C) Members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States and the Union Territories
(D) Members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Councils of the States
The President of India can be removed from office on the ground of impeachment for:
(A) Treason, Bribery, Corruption, Other High Crimes and Misdemeanors
(B) Treason, Bribery, Corruption, Other High Crimes and Misdemeanors, and Inability to discharge the functions of his office due to mental or physical infirmity
(C) Treason, Bribery, Corruption, Other High Crimes and Misdemeanors, and Inability to discharge the functions of his office due to mental or physical infirmity, and Insolvency
(D) Treason, Bribery, Corruption, Other High Crimes and Misdemeanors, and Inability to discharge the functions of his office due to mental or physical infirmity, and Insolvency, and Bankruptcy
The Vice-President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of:
(A) Members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States
(B) Members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the Union Territories
(C) Members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States and the Union Territories
(D) Members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Councils of the States
The Vice-President of India can be removed from office on the ground of impeachment for:
(A) Treason, Bribery, Corruption, Other High Crimes and Misdemeanors
(B) Treason, Bribery, Corruption, Other High Crimes and Misdemeanors, and Inability to discharge the functions of his office due to mental or physical infirmity
(C) Treason, Bribery, Corruption, Other High Crimes and Misdemeanors, and Inability to discharge the functions of his office due to mental or physical infirmity, and Insolvency
(D) Treason, Bribery, Corruption, Other High Crimes and Misdemeanors, and Inability to discharge the functions of his office due to mental or physical infirmity, and Insolvency, and Bankruptcy
The Prime Minister of India is appointed by the:
(A) President of India
(B) Vice-President of India
(C) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
(D) Chief Justice of India
The Prime Minister of India is the head of the:
(A) Union Council of Ministers
(B) Cabinet
(C) Council of Ministers
(D) Ministry
The Prime Minister of India is responsible to the:
(A) President of India
(B) Parliament
(C) Lok Sabha
(D) Rajya Sabha
The Prime Minister of India can be removed from office by:
(A) A vote of no-confidence passed by the Lok Sabha
(B) A vote of confidence passed by the Rajya Sabha
(C) A joint session of Parliament
(D) The President of India
The Supreme Court of India consists of:
(A) The Chief Justice of India and not more than 30 other judges
(B) The Chief Justice of India and not more than 25 other judges
(C) The Chief Justice of India and not more than 20 other judges
(D) The Chief Justice of India and not more than 15 other judges
The Supreme Court of India has original jurisdiction in:
(A) All cases involving the interpretation of the Constitution
(B) All cases involving the violation of fundamental rights
(C) All cases involving disputes between the Centre and the States
(D) All cases involving disputes between the States
The Supreme Court of India has Appellate Jurisdiction in:
(A) All cases involving the interpretation of the Constitution
(B) All cases involving the violation of fundamental rights
(C) All cases involving disputes between the Centre and the States
(D) All cases involving disputes between the States
The Supreme Court of India has advisory jurisdiction in:
(A) All cases involving the interpretation of the Constitution
(B) All cases involving the violation of fundamental rights
(C) All cases involving disputes between the Centre and the States
(D) All cases involving disputes between the States
The High Court of a State consists of:
(A) The Chief Justice of the State and not more than 20 other judges
(B) The Chief