Polity and Constitution Free Mock Quiz 5

<–2/”>a >Specially designed mock Quiz for Indian Polity and Constitution for the systematic coverage of PSC Exam prelims syllabus and practice.
History Free Mock Quiz has 30 questions. If any issue is observed with answer students may comment below

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The Preamble

The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles and philosophy on which the Constitution is based. It is not a part of the operative part of the Constitution, but it is nevertheless an important part of the Constitution. The Preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It also states that India is committed to Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

Fundamental Rights

The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. The Fundamental Rights are:

Right to equality
Right to freedom
Right against exploitation
Right to freedom of religion
Cultural and educational rights
Right to constitutional remedies

Directive Principles of State Policy

The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of principles that are laid down in Part IV of the Constitution. These principles are not enforceable by courts, but they are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country. The Directive Principles are intended to guide the State in making laws and policies. Some of the important Directive Principles are:

To secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people
To provide adequate means of livelihood for all citizens
To raise the level of Nutrition and standard of living of the people
To improve public Health
To secure just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief
To promote educational and economic interests of weaker sections of the people
To protect and improve the Environment

Fundamental Duties

The Fundamental Duties are a set of obligations that are imposed on all citizens of India by the Constitution. These duties are enshrined in Part IVA of the Constitution. The Fundamental Duties are:

To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions
To uphold the Sovereignty and Integrity of India
To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, regional or sectional diversities
To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement

Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship

The Constitution of India defines who is a citizen of India. A person becomes a citizen of India by birth, descent, registration, or naturalization. The Constitution also provides for the Loss of Citizenship.

Parliament

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of India. It is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). The Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government.

President

The President of India is the head of state of India. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of Parliament and the legislative assemblies of the states. The President is the supreme commander of the armed forces and has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers.

Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

The Prime Minister is the head of government of India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible to the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister is the leader of the party or coalition that has a majority in the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister appoints the other members of the Council of Ministers, who are responsible for the various departments of the government.

Judiciary

The Judiciary is the third branch of the government of India. The Judiciary is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and deciding on the constitutional validity of laws. The Judiciary consists of The Supreme Court and the High Courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and its decisions are binding on all lower courts. The High Courts are the highest courts in the states and their decisions are binding on all lower courts in the state.

Election Commission

The Election Commission is an independent body that is responsible for conducting Elections to the Parliament, the state legislatures, and the local bodies. The Election Commission is also responsible for registering Political Parties and regulating their activities.

Comptroller and Auditor General

The Comptroller and Auditor General is an independent officer who is responsible for Auditing the accounts of the government. The Comptroller and Auditor General is also responsible for reporting on the financial performance of the government.

Public Service Commission

The Public Service Commission is an independent body that is responsible for conducting examinations for recruitment to the civil Services. The Public Service Commission is also responsible for recommending appointments to the higher judiciary.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Polity and Constitution Free Mock Quiz 5:

What is the Basic Structure Doctrine?
The basic structure doctrine is a judicial doctrine in India that holds that certain features of the Constitution of India are fundamental to the identity of the Indian state and cannot be amended. The doctrine was first articulated by the Supreme Court of India in the Kesavananda Bharati case in 1973.
What are the three main organs of the Indian government?
The three main organs of the Indian government are the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. The executive is headed by the President, who is the head of state. The legislature is made up of the Parliament, which is the supreme law-making body of India. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in India.
What are the six fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
The six fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution are:
Right to equality
Right to freedom
Right against exploitation
Right to freedom of religion
Cultural and educational rights
Right to constitutional remedies
What are the six directive principles of state policy?
The six directive principles of state policy are:
To secure justice, social, economic and political, for all citizens
To promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life
To provide adequate means of livelihood for all citizens
To raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health
To secure just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief
To promote educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and to protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation
To organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government
What is the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is the introductory statement of the Constitution. It sets out the aims and objectives of the Constitution. The Preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It also states that India is committed to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
What is the Fundamental Duties of Citizens?
The Fundamental Duties of Citizens are a set of obligations that are imposed on all citizens of India by the Constitution. The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution in 1976. The Fundamental Duties are:
To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions
To uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India
To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities
To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures
To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement
To provide opportunities for Education and to promote scientific and technological research
To safeguard public health
To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement
What is the President of India?
The President of India is the head of state of India. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament and the legislative assemblies of all the states. The President holds office for a term of five years.
What is the Prime Minister of India?
The Prime Minister of India is the head of government of India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is the leader of the party or coalition that has the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister holds office for a term of five years, or until the Prime Minister resigns or is removed from office by the President.
What is the Parliament of India?
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of India. It is made up of two houses: the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). The Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government.
What is the Supreme Court of India?
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India. It is the final court of appeal in India and has the power to strike down laws that it deems to be unconstitutional. The

The President of India is elected by the members of the Electoral College. Which of the following is not a member of the Electoral College?
(A) The Vice President of India
(B) The Members of Parliament
(C) The Members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States
(D) The Members of the Legislative Councils of the States
The President of India can be removed from office on the ground of impeachment. Which of the following is not a ground for impeachment?
(A) Bribery
(B) Corruption
(C) Treason
(D) Inability to discharge the functions of his office due to physical or mental infirmity
The Prime Minister of India is appointed by the President. Which of the following is not a qualification for being appointed as the Prime Minister of India?
(A) He should be a citizen of India
(B) He should have completed 35 years of age
(C) He should be a member of the Lok Sabha
(D) He should be a member of the Rajya Sabha
The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Which of the following is not a consequence of the Collective Responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha?
(A) The Council of Ministers has to resign if it loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha
(B) The Council of Ministers has to resign if the President dissolves the Lok Sabha
(C) The Council of Ministers has to resign if the President asks it to resign
(D) The Council of Ministers has to resign if the Prime Minister resigns
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. Which of the following is not a power of the Supreme Court?
(A) The power to decide disputes between the Centre and the States
(B) The power to decide disputes between the States
(C) The power to decide disputes between the Centre and the Union Territories
(D) The power to decide disputes between the States and the Union Territories
The High Court of a State is the highest court in the State. Which of the following is not a power of the High Court?
(A) The power to decide disputes between the State and the Centre
(B) The power to decide disputes between the State and the Union Territories
(C) The power to decide disputes between the State and the local bodies
(D) The power to decide disputes between the State and the individuals
The Parliament of India consists of the President and the two Houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Which of the following is not a power of the Parliament?
(A) The power to make laws
(B) The power to amend the Constitution
(C) The power to declare war
(D) The power to raise and maintain armed forces
The Finance Commission is appointed by the President every five years. Which of the following is not a function of the Finance Commission?
(A) To recommend to the President the principles on which the distribution of the net proceeds of taxes between the Centre and the States should be made
(B) To recommend to the President the principles on which the grants-in-aid to the States should be made
(C) To recommend to the President the principles on which the borrowings by the States should be regulated
(D) To recommend to the President the principles on which the salaries and allowances of the members of the legislatures of the States and the salaries and allowances of the judges of the High Courts should be determined
The Election Commission is an independent body that conducts elections to the Parliament, the State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and the Vice President. Which of the following is not a power of the Election Commission?
(A) The power to register political parties
(B) The power to deregister political parties
(C) The power to conduct elections
(D) The power to declare the results of elections
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is an independent authority that audits the accounts of the Union and the States. Which of the following is not a power of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
(A) The power to audit the accounts of the Union and the States
(B) The power to audit the accounts of the local bodies
(C) The power to audit the accounts of the public corporations
(D) The power to audit the accounts of the universities