<–2/”>a >Susenghphaa (reign 1603–1641), also Pratap Sinha (Singha) was the 17th and one of the most prominent kings of the Ahom kingdom. As he was advanced in years when he became king, he is also called the Burha Raja (Old king). His reign saw an expansion of the Ahom kingdom to the west, the beginning of the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, and a reorganization of the kingdom with an expanded Paik system and reoriented village economy designed by Momai Tamuli Borbarua. His expansion to the west is underlined by the two new offices that he created: that of the Borbarua and the Borphukan. The alliances he formed with the rulers of Koch Hajo resulted in formation that successfully thwarted Mughal expansion. The administrative structure that he created survived till the end of the Ahom kingdom in 1826.
The Mughals entered Kamrup proper. The decisive defeat inflicted by the imperialists on Balinarayan and the Ahoms in November 1637 turned the tide of fortune in favour of imperialists. The whole of Kamrup was cleared and re-annexed to the Pan-Mughalia. The third round of conflict began soon. The imperialists advanced up the Brahmaputra and halted opposite to Samdhara in October 1638; severe fighting ensued. Although the faint-hearted Ahom admiral retired from battle field, the garrison in the fort of Samdhara offered such a gallant defence that the Mughals had to give up the contest with great loss of men and materials.
Treaty of Asurar Ali signed in 1639.The treaty established the boundary between the Mughal Empire and the Ahom kingdom ending the Mughal’s efforts to conquer Ahom.
Both sides became eager for peace. Hence a treaty of peace was signed in February 1639. According to the Treaty of Asurar Ali between the Ahom general Momai Tamuli Borbarua, and the Mughal commander Allah Yar Khan, western Assam commencing from Gauhati passed into the hands of Mughals. The Ahom king, for the first time, acknowledged formally the Mughal overlordship in Kamrup, the Mughals acknowledged the independence of the Ahom king and gave up all pretensions to the territories east of Barnadi on the north and Kalang on the south and the Ahom king agreed not to interfere in Kamrup. Besides trade and commercial intercourses were resumed.,
The 17th century was a time of great political upheaval in India. The Mughal Empire, which had been founded in the early 16th century, was in decline, and a number of smaller kingdoms and states began to assert their independence. One of these states was the Ahom kingdom, which was located in what is now Assam.
The Ahom kingdom was founded in the 13th century by a group of Tai people who migrated from present-day China. The Ahoms were a powerful and warlike people, and they soon established a large and prosperous kingdom. In the 17th century, the Ahom kingdom was ruled by a series of strong and capable kings, including Pratap Singha (1603-1641).
Pratap Singha was one of the most successful rulers in Ahom history. He expanded the kingdom’s territory, defeated its enemies, and consolidated his power. He also oversaw a period of great economic and Cultural Development. Under Pratap Singha’s rule, the Ahom kingdom became one of the most powerful states in India.
However, the Ahom kingdom’s power began to decline in the late 17th century. The Mughal Empire had begun to reassert its power, and the Ahoms were forced to fight a series of wars against the Mughals. The Ahoms were also facing challenges from other smaller kingdoms and states. In 1639, the Ahoms signed a treaty with the Mughals, which recognized the Mughals as the suzerains of the Ahom kingdom.
The treaty of 1639 marked the beginning of the end of the Ahom kingdom’s independence. The Mughals continued to exert pressure on the Ahoms, and the Ahoms were eventually forced to submit to Mughal rule. The Ahom kingdom was finally overthrown in 1826 by the British East India Company.
The Ahom kingdom was a powerful and influential state that played a significant role in the history of India. The Ahoms were a strong and warlike people who established a large and prosperous kingdom. The Ahom kingdom reached its peak under the rule of Pratap Singha, who expanded the kingdom’s territory, defeated its enemies, and consolidated his power. However, the Ahom kingdom’s power began to decline in the late 17th century, and the kingdom was eventually overthrown by the British East India Company in 1826.
Political Developments in the 17th Century
The 17th century was a time of great political change in India. The Mughal Empire reached its peak under the reign of Shah Jahan, but it began to decline after his death. The MARATHA EMPIRE emerged as a major power in the Deccan, and the Ahom kingdom in Assam became increasingly powerful. The Mughals and the Ahoms fought several wars in the 17th century, but they were unable to defeat each other. The treaty of 1639 brought an end to the fighting between the two empires.
Rule of Pratap Singha (1603-1641)
Pratap Singha was the Ahom king who ruled from 1603 to 1641. He was a powerful and successful ruler who expanded the Ahom kingdom and defeated the Mughals in several battles. Pratap Singha is also credited with building the Rang Ghar, a large amphitheater in Guwahati.
Ahom-Mughal Wars
The Ahom-Mughal wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Ahom kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire of India in the 17th century. The first war was fought in 1612, and the last war was fought in 1671. The Ahoms were able to defeat the Mughals in several battles, but they were ultimately unable to prevent the Mughals from expanding into Assam.
The Treaty of 1639
The treaty of 1639 was a peace treaty signed between the Ahom kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire of India. The treaty brought an end to the Ahom-Mughal wars, and it established a border between the two empires. The treaty also allowed for the exchange of prisoners and the resumption of trade between the two empires.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What were the political developments in India in the 17th century?
The Mughal Empire reached its peak under the reign of Shah Jahan, but it began to decline after his death. The Maratha Empire emerged as a major power in the Deccan, and the Ahom kingdom in Assam became increasingly powerful. The Mughals and the Ahoms fought several wars in the 17th century, but they were unable to defeat each other. The treaty of 1639 brought an end to the fighting between the two empires.
2. Who was Pratap Singha?
Pratap Singha was the Ahom king who ruled from 1603 to 1641. He was a powerful and successful ruler who expanded the Ahom kingdom and defeated the Mughals in several battles. Pratap Singha is also credited with building the Rang Ghar, a large amphitheater in Guwahati.
3. What were the Ahom-Mughal wars?
The Ahom-Mughal wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Ahom kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire of India in the 17th century. The first war was fought in 1612, and the last war was fought in 1671. The Ahoms were able to defeat the Mughals in several battles, but they were ultimately unable to prevent the Mughals from expanding into Assam.
4. What was the treaty of 1639?
The treaty of 1639 was a peace treaty signed between the Ahom kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire of India. The treaty brought an end to the Ahom-Mughal wars, and it established a border between the two empires. The treaty also allowed for the exchange of prisoners and the resumption of trade between the two empires.
Question 1
Which of the following is not a political development in the 17th century?
(A) The rule of Pratap Singha (1603-1641)
(B) The Ahom-Mughal wars
(C) The treaty of 1639
(D) The rise of the Maratha Empire
Answer
(D) The rise of the Maratha Empire occurred in the 17th century, but it was not a political development. It was a military and social development.
Question 2
Who was the ruler of the Ahom kingdom during the 17th century?
(A) Pratap Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha
Answer
(A) Pratap Singha was the ruler of the Ahom kingdom during the 17th century.
Question 3
Which of the following was not a result of the Ahom-Mughal wars?
(A) The Ahom kingdom was weakened
(B) The Mughal empire was weakened
(C) The treaty of 1639 was signed
(D) The Mughals were able to conquer Assam
Answer
(D) The Mughals were not able to conquer Assam. The Ahom kingdom was able to repel the Mughal invasions and maintain its independence.
Question 4
Which of the following was the most important outcome of the treaty of 1639?
(A) The Ahom kingdom and the Mughal empire agreed to a ceasefire
(B) The Ahom kingdom and the Mughal empire agreed to a peace treaty
(C) The Ahom kingdom and the Mughal empire agreed to a trade agreement
(D) The Ahom kingdom and the Mughal empire agreed to a marriage alliance
Answer
(A) The most important outcome of the treaty of 1639 was that the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal empire agreed to a ceasefire. This ceasefire allowed both kingdoms to focus on their internal problems and to avoid further conflict.
Question 5
Which of the following is not a true statement about the Ahom kingdom?
(A) The Ahom kingdom was founded in the 13th century
(B) The Ahom kingdom was located in present-day Assam
(C) The Ahom kingdom was a powerful kingdom that ruled over much of northeastern India
(D) The Ahom kingdom was conquered by the Mughal empire in the 17th century
Answer
(D) The Ahom kingdom was not conquered by the Mughal empire in the 17th century. The Ahom kingdom was able to repel the Mughal invasions and maintain its independence.