Peasant Movements- For RAS RTS Mains Exam and Ras Rts Prelims Examination

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  • Three important peasant movements of the early twentieth century:
    • Kisan Sabha and Eka movements in Avadh in UP
    • Mappila rebellion in Malabar
    • Bardoli Satyagrah in Gujarat
  • The UP Kisan Sabha was set up in February 1918 through the efforts of Gauri Shankar Mishra and Indra Narain Dwivedi with the support of Madan Mohan Malviya.
  • By June 1919, it had established about 450 branches in 173 tehsils of the province.
  • In August 1921, Mappila (Muslim) tenants rebelled. Their grievances related to lack of any security of tenure, renewal fees, high rents and other oppressive labndlord exactions.
  • The no-tax movement was launched in Bardoli taluq of Surat district in Gujarat in 1928.

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    Peasant movements are a type of social movement that is typically led by peasants or farmers. These movements often arise in response to economic or political grievances, and they can take a variety of forms, including protests, strikes, and armed rebellions.

    There are many factors that can contribute to the rise of peasant movements. Some of the most common causes include:

    • Economic grievances: Peasants may be motivated to protest or rebel if they feel that they are being exploited by landlords or other powerful groups. For example, peasants may be forced to pay high rents or taxes, or they may be denied access to land or other Resources.
    • Political grievances: Peasants may also be motivated to protest or rebel if they feel that they are being denied basic rights or freedoms. For example, peasants may be denied the right to vote, or they may be subject to arbitrary arrest or imprisonment.
    • Social grievances: Peasants may also be motivated to protest or rebel if they feel that they are being discriminated against on the basis of their class, caste, or religion. For example, peasants may be denied access to Education or healthcare, or they may be subject to violence or abuse.

    There are many different types of peasant movements, but some of the most common include:

    • Protests: Peasants may stage protests to express their grievances and to demand change. Protests can take many forms, such as marches, demonstrations, and sit-ins.
    • Strikes: Peasants may also strike to withhold their labor, which can disrupt the economy and put pressure on the government to address their demands. Strikes can be very effective in achieving peasant demands, as they can cause significant economic damage to the country.
    • Armed rebellions: In some cases, peasants may resort to Armed Rebellion in order to overthrow the government or to achieve their goals. Armed rebellions are often very costly and bloody, but they can also be very successful in achieving peasant demands.

    There have been many famous leaders of peasant movements throughout history. Some of the most well-known include:

    • Emiliano Zapata: Zapata was a Mexican revolutionary who led the peasant movement known as the Zapatista Revolution. The Zapatista Revolution was a peasant uprising that took place in Mexico from 1910 to 1919. The Zapatistas were led by Emiliano Zapata, who demanded land reform and social Justice for the peasants of Mexico. The Zapatista Revolution was successful in achieving some of its goals, such as land reform and the establishment of a more democratic government.
    • Mao Zedong: Mao was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Revolution. The Chinese Revolution was a peasant uprising that took place in China from 1927 to 1949. The Chinese Communists were led by Mao Zedong, who demanded land reform and social justice for the peasants of China. The Chinese Revolution was successful in achieving its goals, such as land reform and the establishment of a communist government.
    • Che Guevara: Guevara was an Argentine revolutionary who fought in the Cuban Revolution and other Latin American insurgencies. Guevara was a Marxist revolutionary who believed that armed struggle was the only way to achieve social justice. He fought in the Cuban Revolution, which was successful in overthrowing the Cuban government and establishing a communist government. Guevara also fought in other Latin American insurgencies, but he was eventually captured and executed.

    Peasant movements have had a significant impact on history. They have helped to bring about social and political change, and they have also played a role in some of the most important revolutions of the past. Peasant movements have also had a significant impact on the development of agriculture and rural development. They have helped to improve the lives of peasants and to promote Sustainable Agriculture.

    Peasant movements are a complex and important topic. They have played a significant role in history, and they continue to be a force for change in many parts of the world.

    Peasant Movements

    Peasant movements are a type of social movement that is typically led by peasants, or farmers, in order to improve their economic and social conditions. Peasant movements have been a common feature of human history, and they have played a significant role in many social and political revolutions.

    There are many different types of peasant movements, but they all share some common characteristics. Peasant movements are typically based on a shared sense of grievance among peasants, and they often seek to improve the economic and social conditions of peasants. Peasant movements can also be used to challenge the power of landlords and other elites.

    Peasant movements have had a significant impact on history. They have played a role in many social and political revolutions, and they have helped to improve the lives of millions of peasants. Peasant movements are still active today, and they continue to play an important role in many parts of the world.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. What are peasant movements?

    Peasant movements are a type of social movement that is typically led by peasants, or farmers, in order to improve their economic and social conditions. Peasant movements have been a common feature of human history, and they have played a significant role in many social and political revolutions.

    1. What are the different types of peasant movements?

    There are many different types of peasant movements, but they all share some common characteristics. Peasant movements are typically based on a shared sense of grievance among peasants, and they often seek to improve the economic and social conditions of peasants. Peasant movements can also be used to challenge the power of landlords and other elites.

    1. What are the causes of peasant movements?

    Peasant movements are typically caused by a combination of factors, including economic hardship, social injustice, and political oppression. Peasant movements are often triggered by a specific event, such as a natural disaster or a government policy that negatively affects peasants.

    1. What are the goals of peasant movements?

    The goals of peasant movements vary depending on the specific movement, but they typically include improving the economic and social conditions of peasants, challenging the power of landlords and other elites, and achieving social justice.

    1. What are the strategies of peasant movements?

    Peasant movements use a variety of strategies to achieve their goals, including protests, strikes, boycotts, and armed insurrection. Peasant movements often work together with other social movements, such as labor unions and student groups.

    1. What are the successes of peasant movements?

    Peasant movements have had a significant impact on history. They have played a role in many social and political revolutions, and they have helped to improve the lives of millions of peasants. Peasant movements are still active today, and they continue to play an important role in many parts of the world.

    1. What are the challenges of peasant movements?

    Peasant movements face a number of challenges, including government repression, lack of resources, and internal divisions. Peasant movements are often met with violence from governments, and they may lack the resources necessary to achieve their goals. Peasant movements can also be divided by internal conflicts, such as differences in ideology or Leadership.

    1. What is the future of peasant movements?

    Peasant movements are still active today, and they continue to play an important role in many parts of the world. The future of peasant movements is uncertain, but they are likely to continue to be a significant force in global politics.

    1. Which of the following was not a peasant movement in India?
      (A) The Indigo Revolt
      (B) The Deccan Riots
      (C) The Champaran Satyagraha
      (D) The Tebhaga Movement

    2. The Indigo Revolt was a peasant movement that took place in which of the following years?
      (A) 1857
      (B) 1860
      (C) 1875
      (D) 1885

    3. The Deccan Riots were a peasant movement that took place in which of the following states?
      (A) Maharashtra
      (B) Gujarat
      (C) Karnataka
      (D) Andhra Pradesh

    4. The Champaran Satyagraha was a peasant movement that took place in which of the following states?
      (A) Bihar
      (B) Uttar Pradesh
      (C) Madhya Pradesh
      (D) Rajasthan

    5. The Tebhaga Movement was a peasant movement that took place in which of the following states?
      (A) West Bengal
      (B) Bihar
      (C) Orissa
      (D) Assam

    6. The main demand of the Indigo Revolt was that
      (A) the peasants be paid a fair price for their indigo
      (B) the peasants be allowed to grow other crops besides indigo
      (C) the peasants be freed from the indigo contract system
      (D) the peasants be given land ownership rights

    7. The main demand of the Deccan Riots was that
      (A) the peasants be paid a fair price for their produce
      (B) the peasants be allowed to grow other crops besides Cotton
      (C) the peasants be freed from the oppressive revenue system
      (D) the peasants be given land ownership rights

    8. The main demand of the Champaran Satyagraha was that
      (A) the peasants be paid a fair price for their indigo
      (B) the peasants be allowed to grow other crops besides indigo
      (C) the peasants be freed from the indigo contract system
      (D) the peasants be given land ownership rights

    9. The main demand of the Tebhaga Movement was that
      (A) the peasants be paid a fair price for their produce
      (B) the peasants be allowed to grow other crops besides rice
      (C) the peasants be freed from the oppressive revenue system
      (D) the peasants be given two-thirds of the produce from the land they tilled

    10. The Indigo Revolt, the Deccan Riots, the Champaran Satyagraha, and the Tebhaga Movement were all examples of
      (A) peasant movements
      (B) worker movements
      (C) student movements
      (D) Women‘s movements