Party System in India
India is a multi-party democracy with a long history of political parties. The current party system in India is a two-party dominant system, with the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) being the two main parties.
The INC was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. The INC was initially a small group of educated Indians who were opposed to British rule. However, the INC grew rapidly in the early 20th century, and it played a leading role in the Indian independence movement.
The BJP was founded in 1980 by Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Lal Krishna Advani. The BJP is a Hindu nationalist party that is committed to promoting Hindu values and culture. The BJP has been in power at the national level since 2014.
In addition to the INC and the BJP, there are a number of other political parties in India. These include the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC), the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and the Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)).
The party system in India is constantly evolving. In recent years, there has been a rise in the number of regional parties. Regional parties are parties that are based in a particular region of India and that focus on the interests of that region. Regional parties have become increasingly powerful in recent years, and they have played a major role in the formation of governments at the state level.
The party system in India is a complex and dynamic system. The two main parties, the INC and the BJP, are constantly vying for power. Regional parties also play an important role in Indian politics. The party system in India is likely to continue to evolve in the years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the party system in India?
The party system in India is a multi-party system with a two-party dominant system. The two main parties are the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
2. When was the INC founded?
The INC was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant.
3. When was the BJP founded?
The BJP was founded in 1980 by Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Lal Krishna Advani.
4. What are some of the other political parties in India?
Some of the other political parties in India include the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC), the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and the Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)).
5. What is the role of regional parties in Indian politics?
Regional parties are parties that are based in a particular region of India and that focus on the interests of that region. Regional parties have become increasingly powerful in recent years, and they have played a major role in the formation of governments at the state level.
6. What is the future of the party system in India?
The party system in India is a complex and dynamic system. The two main parties, the INC and the BJP, are constantly vying for power. Regional parties also play an important role in Indian politics. The party system in India is likely to continue to evolve in the years to come.
MCQs
Which of the following is not a political party in India?
(A) Indian National Congress
(B) Bharatiya Janata Party
(C) Communist Party of India (Marxist)
(D) All India Trinamool CongressThe party system in India is a:
(A) one-party system
(B) two-party system
(C) multi-party system
(D) multi-party dominant systemThe two main parties in India are:
(A) the INC and the BJP
(B) the INC and the CPI(M)
(C) the BJP and the JD(U)
(D) the INC and the TMCRegional parties are parties that are based in a particular region of India and that focus on the interests of that region. True or False?
The party system in India is likely to continue to evolve in the years to come. True or False?