Parliament and State legislature
Introduction
The Parliament and State legislature are the two main legislative bodies in India. The Parliament is the supreme legislative body of the country, while the State legislature is the supreme legislative body of each state. Both the Parliament and State legislature are responsible for making laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the interests of the people.
The Parliament
The Parliament is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). The Lok Sabha has 543 members, who are elected directly by the people. The Rajya Sabha has 245 members, who are elected by the elected members of the State legislatures.
The Parliament is responsible for making laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the interests of the people. The Parliament can pass laws on any subject, except for those that are specifically reserved for the State legislatures. The Parliament also has the power to impeach the President, remove the Prime Minister and other members of the Union Council of Ministers, and declare war.
The State legislature
The State legislature is a unicameral legislature, consisting of the Vidhan Sabha (the legislative assembly). The Vidhan Sabha has a variable number of members, depending on the population of the state. The members of the Vidhan Sabha are elected directly by the people.
The State legislature is responsible for making laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the interests of the people. The State legislature can pass laws on any subject, except for those that are specifically reserved for the Parliament. The State legislature also has the power to impeach the Governor, remove the Chief Minister and other members of the State Council of Ministers, and declare war.
Conclusion
The Parliament and State legislature are the two main legislative bodies in India. They are responsible for making laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the interests of the people. The Parliament is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). The State legislature is a unicameral legislature, consisting of the Vidhan Sabha (the legislative assembly).
Frequently asked questions
- What is the Parliament?
The Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. It is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house).
- What is the State legislature?
The State legislature is the supreme legislative body of each state in India. It is a unicameral legislature, consisting of the Vidhan Sabha (the legislative assembly).
- What are the powers of the Parliament?
The Parliament is responsible for making laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the interests of the people. The Parliament can pass laws on any subject, except for those that are specifically reserved for the State legislatures. The Parliament also has the power to impeach the President, remove the Prime Minister and other members of the Union Council of Ministers, and declare war.
- What are the powers of the State legislature?
The State legislature is responsible for making laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the interests of the people. The State legislature can pass laws on any subject, except for those that are specifically reserved for the Parliament. The State legislature also has the power to impeach the Governor, remove the Chief Minister and other members of the State Council of Ministers, and declare war.
MCQs
- The Parliament is a bicameral legislature. True or False?
Answer: True. The Parliament is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house).
- The State legislature is a unicameral legislature. True or False?
Answer: True. The State legislature is a unicameral legislature, consisting of the Vidhan Sabha (the legislative assembly).
- The Parliament is responsible for making laws. True or False?
Answer: True. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the interests of the people. The Parliament can pass laws on any subject, except for those that are specifically reserved for the State legislatures.
- The State legislature is responsible for making laws. True or False?
Answer: True. The State legislature is responsible for making laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the interests of the people. The State legislature can pass laws on any subject, except for those that are specifically reserved for the Parliament.