The Paris Climate Change Conference, COP 21, 2015, was a United Nations conference held in Paris, France, from 30 November to 12 December 2015. The conference was attended by 196 parties, including 195 countries and the European Union. The goal of the conference was to achieve a legally binding and universal agreement on climate change.
The conference resulted in the adoption of the Paris Agreement, which was signed by 195 countries. The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by consensus at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP 21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on 12 December 2015 in Paris, France. The agreement’s first objective is to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Additionally, the agreement aims to increase the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change. To reach these ambitious goals, appropriate financial flows, a new technology framework and an enhanced capacity building framework will be put in place, thus supporting action by developing countries and the most vulnerable countries, in line with their own national objectives.
The following are the sub topics of the Paris Climate Change Conference COP 21, 2015:
- Adoption of the Paris Agreement
- Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)
- Long-term mitigation goals
- Adaptation
- Loss and damage
- Finance
- Technology
- Capacity building
- Transparency
- Implementation and compliance
- Follow-up and review
The Paris Climate Change Conference, COP 21, 2015, was a United Nations conference held in Paris, France, from 30 November to 12 December 2015. The conference was attended by 196 parties, including 195 countries and the European Union. The goal of the conference was to achieve a legally binding and universal agreement on climate change.
The conference resulted in the adoption of the Paris Agreement, which was signed by 195 countries. The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by consensus at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP 21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on 12 December 2015 in Paris, France. The agreement’s first objective is to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Additionally, the agreement aims to increase the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change. To reach these ambitious goals, appropriate financial flows, a new technology framework and an enhanced capacity building framework will be put in place, thus supporting action by developing countries and the most vulnerable countries, in line with their own national objectives.
The following are the sub topics of the Paris Climate Change Conference COP 21, 2015:
- Adoption of the Paris Agreement
- Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)
- Long-term mitigation goals
- Adaptation
- Loss and damage
- Finance
- Technology
- Capacity building
- Transparency
- Implementation and compliance
- Follow-up and review
Adoption of the Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement was adopted by consensus at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP 21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on 12 December 2015 in Paris, France. The agreement’s first objective is to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Additionally, the agreement aims to increase the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change. To reach these ambitious goals, appropriate financial flows, a new technology framework and an enhanced capacity building framework will be put in place, thus supporting action by developing countries and the most vulnerable countries, in line with their own national objectives.
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) are the commitments that countries have made to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The INDCs were submitted by countries ahead of the Paris Climate Change Conference, COP 21, 2015. The INDCs are a key part of the Paris Agreement, and they will be used to track progress towards the agreement’s goals.
Long-term mitigation goals
The Paris Agreement sets long-term mitigation goals of keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. These goals are ambitious, but they are necessary to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.
Adaptation
Adaptation is the process of adjusting to the impacts of climate change. The Paris Agreement recognizes the importance of adaptation, and it calls on countries to take action to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Adaptation is essential to protect people and property from the impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise, extreme weather events, and changes in agricultural yields.
Loss and damage
Loss and damage is the term used to describe the impacts of climate change that cannot be avoided or adapted to. The Paris Agreement recognizes the importance of addressing loss and damage, and it calls on countries to cooperate on loss and damage. Loss and damage is a complex issue, and there is no easy solution. However, it is important to address loss and damage in order to help the most vulnerable countries cope with the impacts of climate change.
Finance
The Paris Agreement calls on developed countries to provide financial support to developing countries to help them reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. The agreement also calls on developed countries to provide financial support to help developing countries build capacity to implement the agreement.
Technology
The Paris Agreement calls on developed countries to provide technology transfer to developing countries to help them reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and
Adoption of the Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement was adopted by consensus at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP 21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on 12 December 2015 in Paris, France. The agreement’s first objective is to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Additionally, the agreement aims to increase the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change. To reach these ambitious goals, appropriate financial flows, a new technology framework and an enhanced capacity building framework will be put in place, thus supporting action by developing countries and the most vulnerable countries, in line with their own national objectives.
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) are national climate action plans that countries submitted ahead of the Paris Agreement. The INDCs are intended to represent each country’s best effort towards achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement. The INDCs are not legally binding, but they are a critical part of the agreement.
Long-term mitigation goals
The Paris Agreement sets long-term mitigation goals of keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. These goals are ambitious, but they are necessary to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.
Adaptation
Adaptation is the process of adjusting to the impacts of climate change. The Paris Agreement recognizes the importance of adaptation and calls on countries to take action to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Adaptation is essential to protect people and property from the impacts of climate change.
Loss and damage
Loss and damage is the permanent loss or damage to people, property, or ecosystems caused by climate change. The Paris Agreement recognizes the importance of addressing loss and damage and calls on countries to take action to address it. Loss and damage is a complex issue, and there is no single solution. However, it is important to address loss and damage to help people and communities cope with the impacts of climate change.
Finance
The Paris Agreement calls on developed countries to provide financial support to developing countries to help them implement their climate change commitments. This financial support is essential to help developing countries reduce their emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
Technology
The Paris Agreement calls on developed countries to provide technology transfer to developing countries to help them reduce their emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Technology transfer is essential to help developing countries access the technologies they need to address climate change.
Capacity building
The Paris Agreement calls on developed countries to provide capacity building to developing countries to help them implement their climate change commitments. Capacity building is essential to help developing countries build the capacity they need to address climate change.
Transparency
The Paris Agreement calls on countries to be transparent in their climate change actions. This transparency is essential to ensure that countries are meeting their commitments under the agreement.
Implementation and compliance
The Paris Agreement includes a robust system for implementation and compliance. This system is essential to ensure that countries are meeting their commitments under the agreement.
Follow-up and review
The Paris Agreement includes a process for follow-up and review. This process is essential to ensure that the agreement is effective in addressing climate change.
Question 1
The Paris Climate Change Conference was held in which year?
(a) 2014
(b) 2015
(c) 2016
(d) 2017
Answer
(b) 2015
Question 2
The Paris Climate Change Conference was attended by how many parties?
(a) 196
(b) 195
(c) 194
(d) 193
Answer
(a) 196
Question 3
The goal of the Paris Climate Change Conference was to achieve what?
(a) A legally binding and universal agreement on climate change
(b) A non-binding agreement on climate change
(c) A voluntary agreement on climate change
(d) No agreement on climate change
Answer
(a) A legally binding and universal agreement on climate change
Question 4
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on what?
(a) Climate change
(b) Biodiversity
(c) Desertification
(d) Deforestation
Answer
(a) Climate change
Question 5
The Paris Agreement was adopted by consensus at which conference?
(a) COP 20
(b) COP 21
(c) COP 22
(d) COP 23
Answer
(b) COP 21
Question 6
The Paris Agreement’s first objective is to do what?
(a) Strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change
(b) Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
(c) Increase the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change
(d) All of the above
Answer
(d) All of the above
Question 7
The Paris Agreement aims to increase the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change by doing what?
(a) Providing financial support
(b) Transferring technology
(c) Building capacity
(d) All of the above
Answer
(d) All of the above
Question 8
The Paris Agreement was signed by how many countries?
(a) 195
(b) 194
(c) 193
(d) 192
Answer
(a) 195
Question 9
The Paris Agreement entered into force on which date?
(a) 4 November 2016
(b) 4 November 2017
(c) 4 November 2018
(d) 4 November 2019
Answer
(a) 4 November 2016
Question 10
The Paris Agreement is the first universal climate change agreement to do what?
(a) Set a long-term goal of keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels
(b) Provide for enhanced transparency of action and support through a more robust transparency framework
(c) Enable action through a more inclusive and cooperative approach that takes into account the needs of all countries
(d) All of the above
Answer
(d) All of the above