<–2/”>a >Uttarakhand State has 3-tier PRI’s structure and comprises of 13 ZP, 95 BP and 7541 GP. Its legal basis is set out on the basis of the Uttar Pradesh Kshetra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat Act of 1961 and the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act of 1947, as modified by the Uttarakhand Government under by the Uttar Pradesh Kshetra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat Act (Uttarakhand Adoption and Modification Orders) in October 2001 and in January 2002. Uttarakhand Government had issued G.O for devolution of 14 subjects under 11 Departments. However, only 3 subjects; rural housing, POVERTY alleviation and Women and child welfare has been devolved while devolution of other subjects are still to be implemented. Activity mapping is not done for the devolved functions.
The PRIs in Uttarakhand currently receives fund from 5 different sources:
1. Central Government (under 12th Finance Commission).
2. 2nd State Finance Commission.
3. Panchayat Vikas Nidhi / fund.
4. MP/MLA Development Fund.
5. Funds for Centrally Sponsored Schemes.
These funds are utilized to implement various schemes and non scheme related activities and development works. Apart from this the tax collected at various level of PRI’s (under section 27, 131 and 119 of PR Act) and donation are also utilized for development activities. Gram Panchayat Vikas Adhikari, Sahiyka/ Karykarti (Bal Vikas, Mahila Vikas) are functionaries devolved at GP level while ADO is functionaries devolved at BP level. No functionaries at ZP level are completely devolved.The PRI’s at all of the 3 level in Uttarakhand is constituted of 6 Committees namely; Planning and Development Committee, Education Committee, Construction Work Committee, Health Committee, Administrative Committee and Water Management Committee. These Committees are constituted of PRI’s members and are involved in Planning, Implementation and Monitoring of various schemes and non schemes. In some of the schemes and non scheme activities PRI’s has partial or no involvement. The state PR Department is not a member of any state level Committee.,
Panchayati Raj is the system of local self-government in India. It is a three-tier system consisting of Gram Panchayats (village councils), Panchayat Samitis (block councils), and Zila Panchayats (district councils).
Gram Panchayats are the lowest tier of Panchayati Raj. They are responsible for local development and welfare activities such as water supply, sanitation, education, and health. Gram Panchayats are elected by the people of the village.
Panchayat Samitis are the middle tier of Panchayati Raj. They are responsible for coordinating the activities of Gram Panchayats in a block. Panchayat Samitis are also responsible for planning and implementing development projects in the block. Panchayat Samitis are elected by the members of Gram Panchayats in the block.
Zila Panchayats are the highest tier of Panchayati Raj. They are responsible for coordinating the activities of Panchayat Samitis in a district. Zila Panchayats are also responsible for planning and implementing development projects in the district. Zila Panchayats are elected by the members of Panchayat Samitis in the district.
Urban Administration is the system of local self-government in urban areas in India. It is a three-tier system consisting of Nagar Panchayats (town councils), Municipal Corporations (city councils), and Cantonment Boards.
Nagar Panchayats are the lowest tier of Urban Administration. They are responsible for local development and welfare activities such as water supply, sanitation, education, and health. Nagar Panchayats are elected by the people of the town.
Municipal Corporations are the middle tier of Urban Administration. They are responsible for coordinating the activities of Nagar Panchayats in a city. Municipal Corporations are also responsible for planning and implementing development projects in the city. Municipal Corporations are elected by the members of Nagar Panchayats in the city.
Cantonment Boards are the highest tier of Urban Administration. They are responsible for coordinating the activities of Municipal Corporations in a cantonment area. Cantonment Boards are also responsible for planning and implementing development projects in the cantonment area. Cantonment Boards are elected by the members of Municipal Corporations in the cantonment area.
Panchayati Raj and Urban Administration are two important systems of local self-government in India. They are responsible for local development and welfare activities in rural and urban areas respectively. Panchayati Raj and Urban Administration are elected bodies that are accountable to the people. They play a vital role in the development of India.
Here are some of the benefits of Panchayati Raj and Urban Administration:
- They provide a platform for people’s participation in decision-making.
- They help to improve the Quality Of Life of the people.
- They promote social Justice and Equality.
- They help to reduce Corruption.
- They promote Good Governance.
However, there are also some challenges that Panchayati Raj and Urban Administration face:
- Lack of Resources.
- Lack of capacity.
- Lack of coordination between different levels of government.
- Corruption.
- Lack of accountability.
Despite these challenges, Panchayati Raj and Urban Administration are important institutions that play a vital role in the development of India. They need to be strengthened and supported so that they can deliver on their promises to the people.
What is Panchayati Raj?
Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in India. It is a three-tier system consisting of village panchayats, block panchayats, and district panchayats. The Panchayati Raj system was introduced in India in 1992 with the passage of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.
What are the functions of Panchayati Raj?
The functions of Panchayati Raj include:
- Planning for Economic Development and social justice
- Implementation of development schemes
- Maintenance of Law and Order
- Collection of taxes and other revenue
- Provision of basic Services such as education, health, and sanitation
What are the benefits of Panchayati Raj?
The benefits of Panchayati Raj include:
- Decentralization of power
- Increased participation of people in decision-making
- Improved efficiency in service delivery
- Increased Transparency and Accountability
- Reduced corruption
What are the challenges of Panchayati Raj?
The challenges of Panchayati Raj include:
- Lack of financial resources
- Lack of capacity building
- Lack of political will
- Social and gender inequality
- Lack of coordination between different tiers of government
What is Urban Administration?
Urban Administration is the process of managing the affairs of a city or town. It includes functions such as planning, development, finance, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.
What are the functions of Urban Administration?
The functions of Urban Administration include:
- Planning for the development of the city
- Providing basic services such as water, sanitation, and electricity
- Maintaining law and order
- Collecting taxes and other revenue
- Providing social services such as education, health, and housing
What are the benefits of Urban Administration?
The benefits of Urban Administration include:
- Improved quality of life for citizens
- Increased economic development
- Reduced crime
- Improved infrastructure
- Increased efficiency in service delivery
What are the challenges of Urban Administration?
The challenges of Urban Administration include:
- Rapid Urbanization
- Lack of financial resources
- Lack of capacity building
- Lack of political will
- Corruption
- Social and environmental problems
What are the future trends in Panchayati Raj and Urban Administration?
The future trends in Panchayati Raj and Urban Administration include:
- Decentralization of power
- Increased participation of people in decision-making
- Improved efficiency in service delivery
- Increased transparency and accountability
- Reduced corruption
- Use of technology to improve efficiency and effectiveness
- Increased focus on Sustainable Development
Which of the following is not a function of the Panchayati Raj Institutions in Uttarakhand?
(A) To prepare plans for economic development and social justice.
(B) To maintain law and order.
(C) To ensure the participation of people in the development process.
(D) To mobilize and coordinate voluntary efforts for development.The Panchayati Raj Institutions in Uttarakhand are constituted at the following levels:
(A) Village, Block, District and State.
(B) Village, Block, Tehsil and District.
(C) Village, Block, Mandal and District.
(D) Village, Block, Gram Panchayat and District.The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand is the Chairman of the State Panchayati Raj Council.
(A) True
(B) FalseThe Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2000 was enacted to provide for the establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions in the State.
(A) True
(B) FalseThe Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2000 provides for the following types of Panchayati Raj Institutions:
(A) Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats and Zila Panchayats.
(B) Gram Sabhas, Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats and Zila Panchayats.
(C) Gram Sabhas, Gram Panchayats, Mandal Panchayats and Zila Panchayats.
(D) Gram Sabhas, Gram Panchayats, Tehsil Panchayats and Zila Panchayats.The Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2000 provides for the following functions of the Gram Panchayats:
(A) To prepare plans for economic development and social justice.
(B) To maintain law and order.
(C) To ensure the participation of people in the development process.
(D) To mobilize and coordinate voluntary efforts for development.The Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2000 provides for the following functions of the Block Panchayats:
(A) To prepare plans for economic development and social justice.
(B) To maintain law and order.
(C) To ensure the participation of people in the development process.
(D) To mobilize and coordinate voluntary efforts for development.The Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2000 provides for the following functions of the Zila Panchayats:
(A) To prepare plans for economic development and social justice.
(B) To maintain law and order.
(C) To ensure the participation of people in the development process.
(D) To mobilize and coordinate voluntary efforts for development.The Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2000 provides for the following powers of the Gram Sabhas:
(A) To make recommendations to the Gram Panchayat on matters of local importance.
(B) To approve the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat.
(C) To remove the Sarpanch and Up-Sarpanch of the Gram Panchayat.
(D) All of the above.The Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2000 provides for the following powers of the Block Panchayats:
(A) To make recommendations to the Zila Panchayat on matters of local importance.
(B) To approve the annual budget of the Block Panchayat.
(C) To remove the President and Vice-President of the Block Panchayat.
(D) All of the above.The Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2000 provides for the following powers of the Zila Panchayats:
(A) To make recommendations to the State Government on matters of local importance.
(B) To approve the annual budget of the Zila Panchayat.
(C) To remove the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Zila Panchayat.
(D) All of the above.The Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2000 provides for the following qualifications for the Sarpanch of a Gram Panchayat:
(A) He/She should be a resident of the Gram Panchayat for a period of not less than five years.
(B) He/She should be a member of a political party.
(C) He/She should be a literate person.
(D) All of the above.The Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2000 provides for the following qualifications for the Up-Sarpanch of a Gram Panchayat:
(A) He