Painting of Chattisgarh

Painting of Chattisgarh

• Indian Paintings provide an artistic continuum that extends from the early civilization and culture to the present day.
• From being essentially religious in purpose in the beginning, Indian painting has evolved over the years to become a fusion of various cultures and traditions.
• The Indian painting was exposed to Greco-Roman as well as Iranian and Chinese influences.

Classification of Indian Paintings

• Indian Paintings can be broadly classified as the mural paintings and miniature painting.

1. Murals are huge works executed on the walls of solid structures, as in the Ajanta Caves and the Kailashnath temple. They are also called as wall paintings.
2. Miniature paintings are executed on a very small scale on perishable material such as paper and cloth.

Paintings of Chattisgarh

• Paintings are perhaps the most expressive of the handicrafts of Chhattisgarh, which aesthetically encapsulates the various facets of life, tradition and culture of the tribal people of Chhattisgarh.
• Every picture or painting depicts and show the traditional tribal rituals. The traditional paintings originated in the tribal regions of the central India and spread in various region of Chattisgarh. The area is that include in the present states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
• There are numerous types of Folk Paintings that speak of the distinctive art and culture of the state of Chhattisgarh. The most famous of these are:

1. Traditional wall Painting of Chattisgarh- this kind of paintings depicts pictures of traditional tribal rituals. Most of the paintings are related to the celebrations of their customary ceremonies. The walls and the floors are painted with vibrant colors making a brilliant picturesque view.
2. Pithora painting- this is a different kind of traditional painting. These paintings are usually made during childbirth, marriages, and other ceremonial occasions and functions of wish fulfillment

• The tribal people consider the paintings as fortunate and over the years, the paintings have become parts of their lives and culture.
• The traditional paintings of Chhattisgarh are very famous as rural forms of art.

Common Feature of Tribal – Wall Painting of Chattisgarh

Wall Painting

• The tradition of wall paintings has been passed down from pre-historic times to today.
• As Society moved from forest dwellings to agricultural-based communities, the art of painting continued as a part of their life, tradition, culture and to transmit their traditional beliefs through their art.
• Wall painting forms part of the universal culture of most agricultural societies and forest dwelling societies.
• Paintings are done on walls to invoke the gods to bless the Soil, keep animals healthy for work in the field, grant a family healthy progeny after marriage, and bless a newly constructed home.
• Paintings found on the walls of religious buildings depict a human quest to understand a larger universe, natural life and power.

Current tradition of wall painting in Various Tribal Regions

• In a wall painting or mural, the ground is the wall or the stone of the cave. Paint is applied on to the wall plaster. To bind the paint to the plaster the colours are often put on wet plaster so that it fuses with it.
• In many tribal region and villages in India Women apply wet lime paint to the dry mud walls. Lime is a natural disinfectant and prevents ants and termites inhabiting the walls.
• As they use no adhesive the paint flakes and has to be redone every season, especially after the monsoons just before Dussehra and Diwali.
• Wall painting also done during ceremonial function like Marriage.

Picture – Wall Painting, Sarguja, Chhattisgarh

Rock Art Site and Painting of Chattisgarh

• The first discovery of rock art in Chhattisgarh was made in 1910 by C.W. Anderson, an engineer in the Bengal/Nagpur Railways, ably assisted by C.J. Wellington (from 1910 to 1913).
• Mention of such work, especially at Singhanpur in Raigarh Dist., was made in 1918 (Anderson, 1918)
• It was followed by the works of P. Brown (1923), A.N. Dutta (1927), M. Ghosh (1932), L.P. Pandey (1933), D.H. Gordon (1939), J.P. Gupta (1960, 1967), P. Mitra (1961) and S.K Pandey, (1969) and V.S. Wakankar (1973), adding significantly to our knowledge about rock art in this area..
• Chhattisgarh is very rich in rock paintings ranging in age from Mesolithic to Historical period and some of the rock paintings date back even to Prehistoric Period. Many of the rock paintings throw interesting Light on the life ways, culture, tradition and art of Early Man.
• Rock art sites in the Chhattisgarh are located in the district of Raigarh at Singhanpur, Kabra Pahar, Basnajhar, Ongna, Karmagarh, Khairpur, Botalda, Bhanwarkhol, Amargufa, Gatadih, Siroli Dongri, Bainipahar etc.

Pithora Painting

• Pithora Paintings are much more than colorful images on walls for the TRIBES OF CHATTISGARH.
• They indicate the advent of an auspicious occasion (like weddings, childbirth, festivals) in the family or community.
• An art form, which essentially conveys the enjoyment and celebration of a community, has to reflect the collective mood of it, and Pithora paintings with their colors and energetic figures mirrors the sentiments of their creators.
• The essence of a Pithora painting lies in its earthiness; everything from the theme to the execution has the ethnicity of rural India.
• Even materials used are quite exotic: the colors are prepared by mixing pigments with milk and liquor prepared from the Mahuda tree. Indeed the enthusiasm of the community couldn’t have found a more suitable mean of expression.

Picture of Pithora Painting,

The state of Chhattisgarh in India is home to a rich and diverse culture, which is reflected in its art and painting. The following are five of the most well-known and important styles of painting from Chhattisgarh:

• Adivasi art is the art of the indigenous people of Chhattisgarh, also known as the Adivasis. Adivasi art is characterized by its use of bright colors, bold patterns, and geometric shapes. It is often used to tell stories about the Adivasis’ history, culture, and religion.
• Dokra art is a metalworking technique that is used to create sculptures and jewelry. Dokra art is known for its intricate designs and use of copper, brass, and bronze. It is often used to depict animals, birds, and other natural objects.
• Patankar art is a style of painting that is characterized by its use of natural pigments and its focus on depicting the natural world. Patankar art is often used to create murals and other large-scale works of art.
• Shivapuri art is a style of painting that is characterized by its use of bright colors and its focus on depicting religious and mythological themes. Shivapuri art is often used to create paintings of Hindu gods and goddesses.
• Terah taal art is a style of painting that is characterized by its use of geometric patterns and its focus on depicting the human figure. Terah taal art is often used to create paintings of dancers and musicians.

These are just a few of the many styles of painting that are found in Chhattisgarh. Each style has its own unique characteristics and history, and all of them contribute to the rich cultural heritage of the state.

Adivasi art is the oldest and most traditional form of art in Chhattisgarh. It is a form of folk art that is passed down from generation to generation. Adivasi art is often used to tell stories about the Adivasis’ history, culture, and religion. It is also used to decorate homes and other objects.

Dokra art is a metalworking technique that is used to create sculptures and jewelry. Dokra art is known for its intricate designs and use of copper, brass, and bronze. It is often used to depict animals, birds, and other natural objects. Dokra art is a very old tradition that has been practiced in Chhattisgarh for centuries.

Patankar art is a style of painting that is characterized by its use of natural pigments and its focus on depicting the natural world. Patankar art is often used to create murals and other large-scale works of art. Patankar art is a relatively new form of art that developed in the 20th century.

Shivapuri art is a style of painting that is characterized by its use of bright colors and its focus on depicting religious and mythological themes. Shivapuri art is often used to create paintings of Hindu gods and goddesses. Shivapuri art is a very old tradition that has been practiced in Chhattisgarh for centuries.

Terah taal art is a style of painting that is characterized by its use of geometric patterns and its focus on depicting the human figure. Terah taal art is often used to create paintings of dancers and musicians. Terah taal art is a relatively new form of art that developed in the 20th century.

All of these styles of painting are important parts of the cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh. They reflect the rich history and diversity of the state’s people.

Here are some frequently asked questions about painting:

• What is painting?
  Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface (such as paper, canvas, wood, or even air) to create a work of art. The medium used in painting can be liquid, such as watercolor or acrylic, or solid, such as oil or pastel.

• What are the different types of painting?
  There are many different types of painting, including oil painting, watercolor painting, acrylic painting, and pastel painting. Each type of painting has its own unique characteristics and techniques.

• What are the different styles of painting?
  There are many different styles of painting, including realism, impressionism, expressionism, and cubism. Each style of painting has its own unique characteristics and techniques.

• Who are some famous painters?
  Some famous painters include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, and Pablo Picasso. These painters are known for their unique styles and their contributions to the art world.

• What are some famous paintings?
  Some famous paintings include the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, Starry Night, and Guernica. These paintings are known for their beauty, their historical significance, and their impact on the art world.

• What are some of the most important tools and materials for painting?
  Some of the most important tools and materials for painting include brushes, canvas, paint, and solvents. These tools and materials are essential for creating high-quality paintings.

• What are some of the most common mistakes that beginners make when painting?
  Some of the most common mistakes that beginners make when painting include using too much paint, not using enough paint, and not using the right type of paint. These mistakes can be avoided by practicing and by Learning from the mistakes of others.

• What are some tips for improving your painting skills?
  Some tips for improving your painting skills include practicing regularly, studying the work of other painters, and taking classes or workshops. By following these tips, you can improve your painting skills and create beautiful works of art.

• What are some of the benefits of painting?
  Some of the benefits of painting include Stress relief, creativity, and self-expression. Painting can be a great way to relax and de-stress. It can also be a great way to express your creativity and to connect with your emotions.

• What are some of the challenges of painting?
  Some of the challenges of painting include learning the techniques, finding the time to paint, and dealing with criticism. Learning the techniques of painting can be difficult, but it is possible with practice. Finding the time to paint can be a challenge, but it is important to make time for your art. Dealing with criticism can be difficult, but it is important to remember that everyone has different opinions.

• What is the future of painting?
  The future of painting is uncertain. However, there are many reasons to be optimistic about the future of painting. Painting is a popular and enduring art form, and there are many talented painters working today. There is also a growing interest in art Education, which could lead to a resurgence in interest in painting.

1. Which of the following is not a type of painting?
   (A) Watercolor
   (B) Oil painting
   (C) Acrylic painting
   (D) Chattisgarh painting

2. Which of the following is not a famous painter?
   (A) Leonardo da Vinci
   (B) Vincent van Gogh
   (C) Pablo Picasso
   (D) Chattisgarh painter

3. Which of the following is not a famous painting?
   (A) The Mona Lisa
   (B) The Starry Night
   (C) Guernica
   (D) Chattisgarh painting

4. Which of the following is not a famous art museum?
   (A) The Louvre
   (B) The Metropolitan Museum of Art
   (C) The Museum of Modern Art
   (D) The Chattisgarh Museum of Art

5. Which of the following is not a famous art movement?
   (A) Renaissance
   (B) Baroque
   (C) Impressionism
   (D) Chattisgarhism

6. Which of the following is not a famous art technique?
   (A) Fresco
   (B) Mosaic
   (C) Tempera
   (D) Chattisgarh painting

7. Which of the following is not a famous art material?
   (A) Oil paint
   (B) Watercolor
   (C) Acrylic paint
   (D) Chattisgarh paint

8. Which of the following is not a famous art tool?
   (A) Brush
   (B) Knife
   (C) Palette
   (D) Chattisgarh tool

9. Which of the following is not a famous art subject?
   (A) Landscape
   (B) Portrait
   (C) Still life
   (D) Chattisgarh subject

10. Which of the following is not a famous art style?
    (A) Realism
    (B) Impressionism
    (C) Expressionism
    (D) Chattisgarhism