Other Contemporary States

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       Bihar After Saadat Khan, *Safdarjung* became the king  who was an impartial ruler &    carried out many reforms & was made the wazir of Mughal Empire. Shuja-ud-Daula    succeded him to throne. He was also made the wazir of mughal empire but he sided    with Ahmad Shah Abdali in the Third Battle of Panipat. Bengal Murshid Quli Khan was an able ruler. Later his son in law Shuja-ud-din & his son    Sarfaraz came in that order. Sarfaraz was defeated by Alivardi Khan of Bihar. Later    Alivardi Khan was defeated by Raghuji Bhonsle & forced him to surrender Orissa.    After the death of Alivardi khan his grandson Siraj-ud-daula tool over who lost to    Britishers under Lord Clive. Hyderabad Nizam-ul-mulk Asaf Jah founded the state of Hyderabad in 1724. Mysore & Since the downfall of the Vijaynagar-empire/”>Vijaynagar Empire Wodeyar dynasty was ruling. But in Haider Ali the 18th century two minister Nanjaraj & Devaraj usurped power early reducing the    King Krishna Raj to a puppet. Haider Ali rose to become the Commander-in-Chief    of the Mysore army & became the sultan after Nanjraj’s death. He was defeated by    Peshwa Madhav Rao. Tipu Sultan He defeated the combined forces of Marathas & Nizam in 1787 & soon after    claimed himself Padshah at Seringapattam. He attempted to reduce the custom of    jagirs& hereditary possession of poligars (small chieftans). He was a staunch    muslim. He donated Money to hindus but later got the temples abolished. Travancore Martanda Verma  Rajput States Marwar (Ajit Singh), Amer (Sawai Jai Singh) Rohilkhand Area between Agra & Awadh. Muhammad Khan Bangash ruled who was defeated    by Maharana Chhatrasal of Bundelkhand with the help of Marathas. Sikhs Ruler of one of the 12 Misls called Sukarchakiya. He with the help of his brave    commander Hari Singh Nalwa won Multan, Kashmir & Peshawar.

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Here is an ARTICLE about contemporary states:

A contemporary state is a sovereign state that exists in the present day. There are currently 195 recognized states in the world. These states vary in size, Population, and political system.

Some of the largest contemporary states include China, India, the United States, Russia, and Brazil. These states have populations of over 100 million people. Some of the smallest contemporary states include Vatican City, Monaco, and Nauru. These states have populations of less than 10,000 people.

Contemporary states also vary in their political systems. Some states are democracies, while others are dictatorships. Some states are monarchies, while others are republics.

Contemporary states are constantly evolving. New states are created, and old states are dissolved. The political systems of states also change over time.

The study of contemporary states is a complex and fascinating topic. It is important to understand the history and current affairs of contemporary states in order to understand the world we live in.

Here is a list of contemporary states:

  • Afghanistan
  • Albania
  • Algeria
  • Andorra
  • Angola
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Argentina
  • Armenia
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bahamas
  • Bahrain
  • Bangladesh
  • Barbados
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Belize
  • Benin
  • Bhutan
  • Bolivia
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Botswana
  • Brazil
  • Brunei
  • Bulgaria
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cabo Verde
  • Cambodia
  • Cameroon
  • Canada
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Chile
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Comoros
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of
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  • Congo, Republic of the
  • Costa Rica
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Djibouti
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • East Timor
  • Ecuador
  • Egypt
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Estonia
  • Eswatini
  • Ethiopia
  • Fiji
  • Finland
  • France
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Ghana
  • Greece
  • Grenada
  • Guatemala
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Jamaica
  • Japan
  • Jordan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kenya
  • Kiribati
  • Korea, North
  • Korea, South
  • Kosovo
  • Kuwait
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Laos
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Malaysia
  • Maldives
  • Mali
  • Malta
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mexico
  • Micronesia, Federated States of
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Mongolia
  • Montenegro
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Myanmar (Burma)
  • Namibia
  • Nauru
  • Nepal
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • North Korea
  • Northern Ireland
  • Norway
  • Oman
  • Pakistan
  • Palau
  • Palestine
  • Panama
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Qatar
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Samoa
  • San Marino
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Singapore
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Solomon Islands
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • South Sudan
  • Spain
  • Sri Lanka
  • Sudan
  • Suriname
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Syria
  • Taiwan
  • Tajikistan
  • Tanzania
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Togo
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Tunisia
  • Turkey
  • Turkmenistan
  • Tuvalu
  • Uganda
  • Ukraine
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Uruguay
  • Uzbekistan
  • Vanuatu
  • Vatican City
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam
  • Yemen
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the following topics:

  • What is the definition of a state?

A state is a political entity that exercises Sovereignty over a defined territory and population.

  • What are the characteristics of a state?

The characteristics of a state include:

  • Sovereignty: A state has supreme authority over its territory and population.
  • Territory: A state has a defined territory over which it exercises sovereignty.
  • Population: A state has a permanent population.
  • Government: A state has a government that is capable of making and enforcing laws.

  • Capacity to enter into relations with other states: A state has the capacity to enter into relations with other states.

  • What are the different types of states?

The different types of states include:

  • Nation-states: Nation-states are states that are composed of a single nation.
  • Multi-national states: Multi-national states are states that are composed of multiple nations.
  • Unitary states: Unitary states are states in which all power is concentrated in the central government.
  • Federal states: Federal states are states in which power is shared between the central government and regional governments.
  • Republics: Republics are states in which the head of state is not a hereditary monarch.
  • Monarchies: Monarchies are states in which the head of state is a hereditary monarch.
  • Democracies: Democracies are states in which the government is elected by the people.

  • Autocracies: Autocracies are states in which the government is not elected by the people.

  • What are the functions of a state?

The functions of a state include:

  • Providing security: A state provides security for its citizens from internal and external threats.
  • Providing law and order: A state provides law and order within its territory.
  • Providing public goods: A state provides public goods such as Education, healthcare, and Join Our Telegram Channel
href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.
  • Regulating the economy: A state regulates the economy in order to promote economic Growth and stability.

  • Representing the country in international affairs: A state represents the country in international affairs.

  • What are the challenges facing states today?

    • The challenges facing states today include:

    • Terrorism: Terrorism is a major challenge facing states today.
    • POVERTY: Poverty is a major challenge facing states today.
    • Inequality: Inequality is a major challenge facing states today.
    • Climate change: Climate Change is a major challenge facing states today.
    • Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity is a major challenge facing states today.
    • Migration: Migration is a major challenge facing states today.
    • Disease: Disease is a major challenge facing states today.
    • Conflict: Conflict is a major challenge facing states today.

    Sure. Here are some multiple choice questions about the following topics:

    • The American Revolution
    • The French Revolution
    • The Industrial revolution
    • The Russian Revolution

    • The Chinese Revolution

    • The American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British Monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America.

    (a) True
    (b) False

    1. The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that had a major impact on France and indeed all of Europe. The Absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries collapsed within three years. French Society underwent an epic transformation, as feudal, aristocratic, and religious privileges evaporated under a sustained assault from radical Left-Wing political groups, masses on the streets, and peasants in the countryside. Old ideas about tradition and hierarchy were abruptly overthrown by new principles of Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship and inalienable rights.

    (a) True
    (b) False

    1. The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system. The Industrial Revolution also led to an unprecedented rise in the rate of Population Growth.

    (a) True
    (b) False

    1. The Russian Revolution was a series of two revolutions in Russia in 1917, the first of which overthrew the imperial government and the second of which established the Soviet Union. The first revolution occurred in February 1917, and the second one occurred in October 1917.

    (a) True
    (b) False

    1. The Chinese Revolution was a series of revolutions in China in the 20th century, in which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) seized power from the Kuomintang (KMT) government. The first revolution, known as the Xinhai Revolution, overthrew the Qing dynasty and established the Republic of China in 1912. The second revolution, known as the Chinese Civil War, was fought between the CCP and the KMT from 1927 to 1949. The CCP won the civil war and established the People’s Republic of China in 1949.

    (a) True
    (b) False