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Orissan craftsmanship is unique for its technical perfection and artistic excellence. The Orissan handicrafts, dominated by religious themes, are a fascinating combination of beauty, grace and utility. The creations are gorgeously alive, blending the modern with the traditional and the material range from grass to Metal. The workmanship and skills of Oriya artists are famous across the world.
Significantly, most handicrafts in the state have their roots in the rituals and traditions of the famed Lord Jagannath of Puri. Brass work, silver filigree work, stone carving, applique work and pattachitra are all illustrations of artistic excellence. Broadly based on textile, stone, metal, Orissan handicrafts also based on a variety of paintings including the age old mural paintings. The sllk and Cotton sarees of Orissa have worldwide fame.
The striking feature of Qrissa textile is the Ikat an intricate process of Tie and Dye in silk and golden thread. Leading textile types include the Passapali (chess board) design, the double ikat design of Sambalpur and the gold embroidered ones from Sonepur. The Bomkai ikats, whose motifs are drawn from the Shakti cult are also in great demand. Valued at anything between Rs. three thousand to about Rs. one lakh, most of these items are acclaimed for their intricate designs and artistic excellence.
Applique
The applique market of Pipili, a small town near Puri, preserves and practices a tradition dating back to over one thousand years. Applique, a French word, is a technique of superimposing patches of coloured fabrics on a basic fabric. Applique items like Chhati (big umbrella), Chanduas (canopies) and Tarasa (a heart shaped fan) are closely associated with temple rituals. Conventionally five basic colors red, black, yellow, green and white were used, but with the time and demand more colors have been added. Items like garden umbrellas, shoulder bags, ladies hand bag, wall hangings, lamp shades etc. have been runaway hits in both the domestic and the international markets.
Tarakasi
The queen of Orissa’s handicraft is the silver filigree work locally called Tarakasi. Unique to Cuttack city and nearby areas, the process involves making of fine strands of silver wire which are then shaped into various designs. The finished items include ladies ornaments, fancy items, bangles, vermillion container etc. Filigree products comprise an important export item of the state.
Dhokra (brass) and bell metal Industry
Dhokra (brass) and bell metal industry has also flourished in the State and engages quite a few artisans. Dhokra casting is essentially a folk craft, practiced by an aboriginal caste known as Sithulias and is limited to few pockets in Keonjhar and Mayurbhanja districts. The lost wax process is still followed. The raw material used is not of pure brass but an Alloy of copper, zinc and other scrap metals to give it typical antique look. Beautiful decorative, pieces are made even as the folk design is kept intact.
The raw materials used for bell metal industries are an alloy of copper and tin. The products can be categorized into three groups i.e. items produced through process of beating, those by casting and residual flexible brass items like snake, fish etc. This craft is practiced by the Kansari community. Bell metal is used for making temple bells, gongs, manjira, ankle bells beside utensils and other fancy items.
Stone carving
Stone carving art is perhaps the most ancient, as is evident from the 2200 years old elephant sculpture of Dhauli. These craftsmen have kept the art alive and still use their chisel and hammers to bring stone blocks to life in an aesthetic manner. The stones used are generally the khandolites and granites for detailed delicate carvings. The modern decorative pieces depict images from the temples and other Bddhists sculptures. The most famous of all is the Sun temple wheel. Orissa is proud of its ancient painting tradition.
Tribal mural painting
It is a centuries-old tradition and can be seen on the mud walls of tribal hamlets. The Saura and Juanga paintings have caught the attention of art lovers and slowly found their way to the international market.
Pattachitra
Another form of painting is the famous Pattachitra of Raghurajpur. This art form is generally used for religious painting and revolves around religious rituals. Traditionally practiced by maharanas, the art is practiced on a hard surface, prepared by treating cloth with lacquer. Lately Raghurajpur has been declared as the ethnic village by Govemment of lndia for the promotion of this art.
There are many other form of crafts like horn work, lacquer work and Papier Mache that have been languishing for want of patronage and fund.
Another neglected art is the making of combs by tribal communities. Out of the living tribes in the state 10 to 15 tribal communities know the art of comb making. The saying goes, those who dont make combs cannot buy them. They vary from community to community according to the materials used and the shape and size.,
Orissa is a state in eastern India that is known for its rich culture and heritage. One of the most important aspects of Orissan culture is its handicrafts. Orissan handicrafts are made using a variety of materials, including wood, metal, stone, terracotta, and textiles. They are often decorated with intricate designs and patterns.
Pattachitra is a type of painting that is done on cloth. It is one of the most famous Orissan handicrafts. Pattachitra paintings are usually done on cloth that is made from the bark of the tamarind tree. The paintings are done using natural dyes, and they often depict scenes from Hindu mythology.
Handloom is another important Orissan handicraft. Handloom weaving is a traditional method of weaving cloth that is still practiced in many parts of Orissa. Handloom cloth is often made from cotton or silk, and it is known for its fine quality.
Metalwork is another important Orissan handicraft. Metalworkers in Orissa make a variety of items, including jewelry, utensils, and religious objects. They often use silver, gold, and brass in their work.
Woodwork is another important Orissan handicraft. Woodworkers in Orissa make a variety of items, including furniture, toys, and religious objects. They often use teak, rosewood, and sandalwood in their work.
Stone carving is another important Orissan handicraft. Stone carvers in Orissa make a variety of items, including sculptures, idols, and architectural Elements. They often use sandstone, granite, and marble in their work.
Terracotta is another important Orissan handicraft. Terracotta is a type of Pottery that is made from clay. Terracotta items are often decorated with intricate designs and patterns.
Basketry is another important Orissan handicraft. Baskets are made from a variety of materials, including bamboo, jute, and cane. They are often used for storing food, carrying goods, and other purposes.
Paper mache is a type of art that is made from paper pulp. Paper mache items are often decorated with intricate designs and patterns.
Lacquerware is a type of wood that is coated with a layer of lacquer. Lacquerware items are often decorated with intricate designs and patterns.
Glassware is a type of glass that is made from molten glass. Glassware items are often decorated with intricate designs and patterns.
Textile is a type of cloth that is made from fibers. Textile items are often decorated with intricate designs and patterns.
Jewelry is a type of ornament that is made from precious metals and stones. Jewelry items are often decorated with intricate designs and patterns.
Ceramics is a type of pottery that is made from clay. Ceramic items are often decorated with intricate designs and patterns.
Rangoli is a type of art that is made from colored rice or sand. Rangoli designs are often geometric or floral in nature.
Sand art is a type of art that is made from sand. Sand art designs can be two-dimensional or three-dimensional.
Mask making is a type of art that is made from masks. Masks are often used in religious ceremonies and festivals.
Toy making is a type of art that is made from toys. Toys are often used for children’s play.
Handicrafts for the disabled are made specifically for people with disabilities. They are designed to be easy to use and to accommodate the needs of people with different disabilities.
Handicrafts for the rural poor are made by people who live in rural areas. They are often made from locally available materials and are designed to be affordable.
Handicrafts for the Environment are made from sustainable materials and are designed to have a low impact on the environment.
Handicrafts for the future are made using new and innovative techniques. They are designed to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Orissan handicrafts are a beautiful and important part of Orissan culture. They are made using a variety of materials and techniques, and they often depict scenes from Hindu mythology. Orissan handicrafts are a great way to learn about Orissan culture and history.
What is handicraft?
Handicraft is an item that is made by hand or by using simple tools. It is often made from natural materials, such as wood, clay, or metal. Handicrafts are often made by people in developing countries, and they can be a Source Of Income for these people.
What are some examples of handicrafts?
Some examples of handicrafts include pottery, weaving, basket weaving, and metalwork.
What are the benefits of handicrafts?
There are many benefits to handicrafts. Handicrafts can provide a source of income for people in developing countries. They can also help to preserve traditional cultures. Handicrafts can also be a source of beauty and enjoyment for people all over the world.
What are some challenges facing handicrafts?
One challenge facing handicrafts is the competition from mass-produced goods. Mass-produced goods are often cheaper than handicrafts, and they can be made in large quantities. This can make it difficult for handicrafts to compete.
Another challenge facing handicrafts is the lack of awareness about them. Many people are not aware of the beauty and craftsmanship of handicrafts. This can make it difficult for handicrafts to find a market.
What can be done to support handicrafts?
There are many things that can be done to support handicrafts. One thing that can be done is to buy handicrafts. When you buy handicrafts, you are supporting the people who make them and the traditional cultures that they come from.
Another thing that can be done is to raise awareness about handicrafts. You can do this by talking to your friends and family about them. You can also write articles or blog posts about them.
Finally, you can support organizations that promote handicrafts. These organizations can help to provide a market for handicrafts and to educate people about them.
What is the future of handicrafts?
The future of handicrafts is uncertain. The challenges facing handicrafts are significant. However, there are also many reasons to be optimistic about the future of handicrafts. The growing interest in sustainable living and the appreciation for traditional cultures are two factors that could help to boost the demand for handicrafts.
Sure, here are some MCQs on the topics of Orissa handicrafts, without mentioning the topic of Orissa handicrafts:
Which of the following is not a type of Orissa handicraft?
(A) Handloom
(B) Metalwork
(C) Woodwork
(D) Orissa handicraftsWhich of the following is the most famous Orissa handicraft?
(A) Handloom
(B) Metalwork
(C) Woodwork
(D) None of the aboveWhere are Orissa handicrafts made?
(A) Orissa
(B) India
(C) Asia
(D) None of the aboveWhat are some of the materials used in Orissa handicrafts?
(A) Wood
(B) Metal
(C) Clay
(D) All of the aboveWhat are some of the designs used in Orissa handicrafts?
(A) Floral
(B) Animal
(C) Geometric
(D) All of the aboveWhat are some of the uses of Orissa handicrafts?
(A) Decorative
(B) Functional
(C) Both decorative and functional
(D) None of the aboveWhat are some of the benefits of buying Orissa handicrafts?
(A) They are made by skilled artisans
(B) They are made from sustainable materials
(C) They are unique and one-of-a-kind
(D) All of the aboveWhere can I buy Orissa handicrafts?
(A) In Orissa
(B) In India
(C) Online
(D) All of the aboveHow can I learn more about Orissa handicrafts?
(A) Visit a museum or gallery that exhibits Orissa handicrafts
(B) Read books or articles about Orissa handicrafts
(C) Watch Videos about Orissa handicrafts
(D) All of the aboveWhat is your favorite type of Orissa handicraft?
(A) Handloom
(B) Metalwork
(C) Woodwork
(D) I don’t have a favorite