<<–2/”>a href=”https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/”>h2>One Day International (ODI) Cricket: A Comprehensive Guide
What is ODI Cricket?
One Day International (ODI) cricket is a limited-overs format of the game, played between two teams of 11 players each. The matches are typically played over a single day, with each team having a maximum of 50 overs to bat. The team that scores the most runs in their allotted overs wins the match.
History of ODI Cricket
The first ODI match was played on January 5, 1971, between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). The match was a part of a series of limited-overs matches played between the two teams, which was designed to attract a wider audience and increase the popularity of the game.
The International Cricket Council (ICC) officially recognized ODI cricket as a format of international cricket in 1975, with the first Cricket World Cup being held that year.
Rules of ODI Cricket
1. The Match:
- Two teams of 11 players each.
- Each team bats for a maximum of 50 overs.
- The team with the highest score at the end of the innings wins.
2. Batting:
- A batsman can be dismissed in various ways, including bowled, caught, leg before wicket (LBW), run out, hit wicket, and stumped.
- A batsman can score runs by hitting the ball and running between the wickets.
- A six is scored when the ball is hit over the boundary without touching the ground.
- A four is scored when the ball is hit over the boundary after touching the ground.
3. Bowling:
- A bowler can bowl a maximum of 10 overs in an innings.
- A bowler can be dismissed for bowling a no-ball or a wide ball.
- A no-ball is a delivery that is illegal and results in an extra run being awarded to the batting team.
- A wide ball is a delivery that is too wide for the batsman to hit and results in an extra run being awarded to the batting team.
4. Fielding:
- The fielding team tries to dismiss the batsmen and prevent them from scoring runs.
- The fielding team can use a variety of fielding positions to try and catch the ball or run out the batsman.
5. Powerplay Overs:
- The first 10 overs of each innings are known as the powerplay overs.
- During the powerplay overs, only two fielders are allowed outside the 30-yard circle.
- This rule is designed to encourage attacking batting.
6. The D/L Method:
- The Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (D/L) method is used to calculate a target score for the team batting second in a match that is interrupted by rain or other weather conditions.
- The D/L method takes into account the number of overs lost and the Resources available to both teams.
Key Features of ODI Cricket
- Fast-paced and exciting: ODI cricket is known for its fast-paced and exciting nature, with the limited overs format encouraging aggressive batting and fielding.
- Strategic and tactical: ODI cricket requires a high level of strategy and tactics, with teams needing to adapt their approach to the conditions and the opposition.
- Global appeal: ODI cricket has a global appeal, with fans all over the world following the game.
Major ODI Tournaments
- ICC Cricket World Cup: The ICC Cricket World Cup is the most prestigious ODI tournament, held every four years.
- ICC Champions Trophy: The ICC Champions Trophy is a tournament for the top eight ODI teams in the world, held every two years.
- Bilateral Series: ODI matches are also played in bilateral series between two teams.
Notable Players in ODI Cricket
- Sachin Tendulkar (India): Widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time, Tendulkar holds numerous ODI records, including the most runs and centuries.
- Ricky Ponting (Australia): A former captain of Australia, Ponting is the second highest run-scorer in ODI history.
- Brian Lara (West Indies): Lara holds the record for the highest individual score in ODI cricket, with 400 not out.
- Shane Warne (Australia): A legendary leg-spinner, Warne is the leading wicket-taker in ODI cricket.
- Muttiah Muralitharan (Sri Lanka): Muralitharan is the leading wicket-taker in all forms of international cricket, including ODIs.
Impact of ODI Cricket on Cricket
ODI cricket has had a significant impact on the game of cricket, making it more accessible and exciting for a wider audience. It has also led to the development of new batting and bowling techniques, and has helped to increase the popularity of the game globally.
Table 1: Top 10 ODI Run-Scorers
| Rank | Player | Country | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sachin Tendulkar | India | 18,426 |
| 2 | Ricky Ponting | Australia | 13,704 |
| 3 | Kumar Sangakkara | Sri Lanka | 14,234 |
| 4 | Sanath Jayasuriya | Sri Lanka | 13,430 |
| 5 | Jacques Kallis | South Africa | 11,579 |
| 6 | Virat Kohli | India | 12,898 |
| 7 | Rohit Sharma | India | 9,782 |
| 8 | Mahela Jayawardene | Sri Lanka | 12,650 |
| 9 | Inzamam-ul-Haq | Pakistan | 11,739 |
| 10 | Hashim Amla | South Africa | 8,114 |
Table 2: Top 10 ODI Wicket-Takers
| Rank | Player | Country | Wickets |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muttiah Muralitharan | Sri Lanka | 534 |
| 2 | Wasim Akram | Pakistan | 502 |
| 3 | Shane Warne | Australia | 293 |
| 4 | Waqar Younis | Pakistan | 416 |
| 5 | Chaminda Vaas | Sri Lanka | 400 |
| 6 | Glenn McGrath | Australia | 381 |
| 7 | Anil Kumble | India | 337 |
| 8 | Shoaib Akhtar | Pakistan | 247 |
| 9 | Dale Steyn | South Africa | 264 |
| 10 | Shahid Afridi | Pakistan | 395 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the difference between ODI and test cricket?
ODI cricket is a limited-overs format of the game, played over a single day, while Test cricket is a longer format, played over five days.
2. What is the maximum number of overs in an ODI match?
Each team has a maximum of 50 overs to bat in an ODI match.
3. What is the D/L method?
The Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (D/L) method is used to calculate a target score for the team batting second in a match that is interrupted by rain or other weather conditions.
4. What is a powerplay over?
The first 10 overs of each innings are known as the powerplay overs. During the powerplay overs, only two fielders are allowed outside the 30-yard circle.
5. What is the difference between a no-ball and a wide ball?
A no-ball is a delivery that is illegal and results in an extra run being awarded to the batting team. A wide ball is a delivery that is too wide for the batsman to hit and results in an extra run being awarded to the batting team.
6. What is the highest individual score in ODI cricket?
The highest individual score in ODI cricket is 400 not out, scored by Brian Lara of the West Indies against England in 2005.
7. What is the record for the most runs in an ODI innings?
The record for the most runs in an ODI innings is 481/6, scored by Sri Lanka against Netherlands in 2006.
8. What is the record for the most wickets in an ODI innings?
The record for the most wickets in an ODI innings is 8/15, taken by Anil Kumble of India against West Indies in 1999.
9. What is the record for the most sixes in an ODI innings?
The record for the most sixes in an ODI innings is 17, hit by Rohit Sharma of India against West Indies in 2018.
10. What is the record for the most centuries in ODI cricket?
The record for the most centuries in ODI cricket is 49, scored by Sachin Tendulkar of India.