Natural hazards and other related aspects of Bihar

Major Natural hazards of Bihar state includes:

Earthquake
Floods
Drought

It also suffers from heat wave and cold wave. We will see about these one by one here:

Earthquake

Bihar is situated in the high seismic zone that falls on the limit of the structural plate joining the Himalayan structural plate close to the Bihar-Nepal Border and has six sub-surface blame lines moving towards the Gangetic planes in four ways.

Of the 38 regions of Bihar, 8 areas fall in seismic zone V of which 2 locale (Madhubani and Supaul) fall totally in seismic zone V while 24 regions fall in seismic zone IV and 6 regions in seismic zone III with most regions falling under various seismic zones (i.e. either seismic zone V and IV or seismic zone IV and III).

The state has in the past experienced real seismic tremors; the most noticeably bad was the 1934 quake in which more than 10,000 individuals lost their lives, trailed by 1988 quake and late seismic tremor was the Sikkim seismic tremor in September 2011.

The new and developing urban focuses in the state where construction laws and control systems are not implemented, quake remains a noteworthy danger to urban communities. This could bring about social frameworks, for example, schools and healing centers that are not worked to be tremor safe could prompt work well for harm and loss of lives as.

Floods

Bihar’s geography is set apart by various lasting and non-perpetual waterways of which, those starting from Nepal are known to convey high dregs stacks that are then kept on the fields of Bihar. A larger part of the Precipitation in this district is packed in the 3 months of storm amid which the stream of waterways increments up to 50 times causing surges in Bihar. As per the Bihar Government’s Flood Management Information Systems Cell, surges of Bihar can be separated into 4 classes to be specific:

Class I: Flash floods– surges happening because of precipitation in Nepal, lead time is short (8 hours), subsiding of surge waters is quick;

Class II: River floods– lead time 24 hours, subsiding of surge waters is 1 week or more;

Class III: Drainage blockage in waterway juncture lead time over 24 hours, enduring full rainstorm season (i.e. subsiding of surge water takes 3 months).

Class IV: Permanent water logged range.

All things considered, 73.63% of the geological region of North Bihar is thought to be inclined to floods. Out of 38 areas, 28 locale get overflowed (of which 15 regions are most exceedingly bad influenced) causing gigantic loss of property, lives, farmlands and foundation. Amid the 2008 Kosi surges, more than 350,000 sections of land of paddy, 18,000 sections of land of maize and 240,000 sections of land of different products were antagonistically influenced, affecting near 500,000 agriculturists.

Drought

Without satisfactory precipitation, most piece of Bihar including North Bihar which is inclined to surges faces dry spell circumstances. South and South West Bihar are more powerless and regularly encounters extreme dry spell circumstances. Locale of Munger, Nawada, Rohtas, Bhojpur, Aurangabad and Gaya are the known dry season inclined territories of the state.

In spite of the fact that the Atmosphere of Bihar is great for generation of different yields, the Horticulture-2/”>Horticulture of the state is reliant on conduct of rainstorm and dispersion of precipitation. In spite of the fact that the normal precipitation in the state is 1120 mm, significant varieties happen between the diverse parts of the State. Substantial piece of the state is presently progressively helpless against dry season because of environmental change. Without satisfactory precipitation, most piece of Bihar including North Bihar which is inclined to surges faces dry spell circumstances. South and South West Bihar are more helpless and frequently encounters extreme dry season circumstances

Other Hazards

Aside from the above perils, the state is likewise inclined to heat and cold waves, Cyclonic tempests (fast breezes) and other human-instigated dangers like fire, pandemics, street/vessel mishaps, rushes and so forth. Rates of flame are primarily nearby in nature howeversevery affect towns. Since a larger part of Kucha houses have cover rooftops and wooden structures, in the late spring months when winds are high, fires from the conventional stoves spread to harm whole towns.

Activities of BSDMA towards making catastrophe strong Bihar

Despite the fact that the state is a multi-risk inclined state, it has additionally been moving towards more noteworthy calamity versatility. Bihar State Disaster Management Authority (BSDMA), together with Disaster Management Department of Government of Bihar, has been taking different activities towards mindfulness age and limit working of different partners and furthermore the influenced populace. Accentuation of BSDMA has been towards basic and non-basic reinforcing of the framework to lessen catastrophe chances and alleviate their effects. Wellbeing Weeks (Road Safety, Earthquake Safety, Fire Safety and Flood Safety), preparing of partners, safe school programs, safe development rules, Free Earthquake Safety Clinic and Center, wide course of IEC materials and so on are a portion of the essential activities of the Authority.,

Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third-largest state in India by Population and the 13th-largest by area. The state is bordered by Nepal to the north, the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. The capital and largest city of Bihar is Patna.

Bihar is a land of contrasts. It is home to some of the poorest people in India, as well as some of the richest. The state is also home to a number of important historical and cultural sites, including the Mahabodhi Temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bihar is a state with a rich history. It was the seat of the Magadha Empire, which was one of the most powerful empires in India during the 6th century BCE. The state was also home to the Buddha, who was born in Lumbini, Nepal, which is now part of Bihar.

Bihar is a state with a number of natural hazards. The state is prone to floods, droughts, Earthquakes, landslides, and epidemics. The state is also facing the challenges of Climate change and Environmental Degradation.

Bihar is a state with a number of social and economic problems. The state has a high rate of POVERTY, inequality, and Corruption. The state is also facing the challenges of Education, Health, Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, agriculture, Industry, and tourism.

Despite its challenges, Bihar is a state with a lot of potential. The state has a young population, a rich culture, and a number of natural Resources. The state is also making progress in a number of areas, including education, health, infrastructure, and agriculture.

Bihar is a state that is worth watching. The state has the potential to become one of the most developed states in India. However, the state needs to address its challenges in order to realize its potential.

Here are some of the natural hazards that Bihar is prone to:

Floods: Bihar is one of the most flood-prone states in India. The state is located in the Ganges basin, which is a major river basin in India. The Ganges River is prone to floods, and when it floods, it inundates large areas of Bihar.
Droughts: Bihar is also prone to droughts. The state is located in a semi-arid region, and it receives less than 1000 mm of rainfall per year. When there is a drought, the state faces a shortage of water for drinking, Irrigation, and industrial use.
Earthquakes: Bihar is also located in a seismically active region. The state has experienced a number of earthquakes in the past, and it is at risk of experiencing more earthquakes in the future.
Landslides: Bihar is also prone to landslides. The state is located in a mountainous region, and there are a number of landslide-prone areas in the state. When there is a landslide, it can damage infrastructure, kill people, and displace people.
Epidemics: Bihar is also prone to epidemics. The state has a poor healthcare system, and it is difficult to control the spread of diseases in the state. When there is an epidemic, it can kill a large number of people and cause widespread economic disruption.

Here are some of the man-made disasters that Bihar has experienced:

Industrial accidents: Bihar has a number of industrial areas, and there have been a number of industrial accidents in the state in the past. These accidents have killed people, injured people, and caused environmental damage.
Terrorist attacks: Bihar has also been the target of terrorist attacks in the past. These attacks have killed people, injured people, and caused economic disruption.
Communal violence: Bihar has also experienced a number of communal riots in the past. These riots have killed people, injured people, and displaced people.

Here are some of the environmental challenges that Bihar is facing:

Climate Change: Bihar is one of the states that is most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, such as more frequent and severe floods, droughts, and heat waves.
Deforestation: Bihar is also facing the challenge of deforestation. The state has lost a large amount of forest cover in the past few decades. This has led to a number of problems, such as Soil erosion, Water Pollution, and climate change.
Air Pollution: Bihar is also facing the challenge of air pollution. The state has some of the most polluted cities in India. Air pollution is a major health hazard, and it is estimated that air pollution kills thousands of people in Bihar every year.
Water pollution: Bihar is also facing the challenge of water pollution. The state’s rivers and lakes are polluted with industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff. This pollution has made the water unsafe for drinking, bathing, and irrigation.

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What are the natural hazards in Bihar?

Bihar is prone to a number of natural hazards, including floods, droughts, earthquakes, and landslides.

What are the effects of natural hazards in Bihar?

The effects of natural hazards in Bihar can be devastating. Floods can cause widespread damage to infrastructure and crops, and can lead to loss of life. Droughts can lead to crop failures and famine, and can also lead to the spread of disease. Earthquakes can cause widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure, and can also lead to loss of life. Landslides can block roads and railways, and can also lead to loss of life.

What are the government’s efforts to mitigate the effects of natural hazards in Bihar?

The government of Bihar has taken a number of steps to mitigate the effects of natural hazards, including:

Building Dams and embankments to control flooding
Promoting drought-resistant crops
Building earthquake-resistant buildings
Reforestation to prevent landslides

What are the challenges to mitigating the effects of natural hazards in Bihar?

The challenges to mitigating the effects of natural hazards in Bihar include:

The high cost of infrastructure projects
The lack of awareness about natural hazards
The lack of resources to implement mitigation measures
The high population density in vulnerable areas

What can individuals do to prepare for natural hazards in Bihar?

Individuals can prepare for natural hazards in Bihar by:

Having a disaster plan
Stocking up on emergency supplies
Learning about the risks in their area
Participating in disaster drills

What can the international community do to help Bihar mitigate the effects of natural hazards?

The international community can help Bihar mitigate the effects of natural hazards by:

Providing financial assistance for infrastructure projects
Raising awareness about natural hazards
Providing technical assistance
Supporting disaster relief efforts

Here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Natural hazards and other related aspects of Bihar:

Which of the following is not a NATURAL HAZARD?
(A) Earthquake
(B) Flood
(C) Drought
(D) War
Which of the following is the most common natural hazard in Bihar?
(A) Earthquake
(B) Flood
(C) Drought
(D) Tsunami
Which of the following is the most destructive natural hazard in Bihar?
(A) Earthquake
(B) Flood
(C) Drought
(D) Tsunami
Which of the following is the most common cause of death from natural hazards in Bihar?
(A) Earthquake
(B) Flood
(C) Drought
(D) Tsunami
Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce the risk of death from natural hazards in Bihar?
(A) Building stronger buildings
(B) Evacuation
(C) Early warning systems
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce the economic impact of natural hazards in Bihar?
(A) Insurance
(B) Disaster relief
(C) Reconstruction
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce the social impact of natural hazards in Bihar?
(A) Resettlement
(B) Rehabilitation
(C) Reconstruction
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce the environmental impact of natural hazards in Bihar?
(A) Restoration
(B) Mitigation
(C) Adaptation
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce the political impact of natural hazards in Bihar?
(A) Governance
(B) Leadership
(C) Transparency
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce the psychological impact of natural hazards in Bihar?
(A) Counseling
(B) Therapy
(C) Support groups
(D) All of the above