Natural and power resoures of Orrisa

<–2/”>a >Characteristic and Power assets of Odisha

Characteristic Resources of Odisha:

Assets in Odishacan be separated into following four classes:

1. a) Minerals,
2. b) Forest,
3. c) Water and
4. d) Land Resources

Odisha has a lot of a wide range of common assets like minerals, backwoods, water and land. We will talk about all these one by one

1. a) Mineral assets:

Orissa has a lot of various minerals and vitality assets. The minerals like Iron Metal, Manganese, Chromite, Bauxite and limestone’s are bounty accessible at better places of the State. Other than these minerals Orissa has a huge hold of coal at places like Angul, Jharsuguda and so on.

Orissa is first in India for-chromite mineral. Jajpur, Keonjhar, Dhenkanal are the regions which creates this metal Sambalpur, Bolangir, Kalahandi and Koraput delivers a lot of Bauxites for use in Aluminum Industry. Sundergarh and Sambalpur are the spots which delivers limestone’s for bond and different businesses.

Orissa is one of the main focus in our nation for the generation of iron mineral Badampahad in Mayurbhanj, Keunjar, Jajpur and Sundergarh are popular for press metal hold. Orissa is first in the nation for the creation of manganese mineral. Sundergarh, Kalahandi, Keonjar, Bolangir, Koraput are where this metal is found.

1. b) Forest assets:

The South-Western and North-Eastern storm gives enough rain fall in the state. The state gives a wide range of timberlands because of its land area.

The backwoods like evergreen, storm, tidal and mountain sorts are available are the state. These backwoods have many sorts of trees and Plants making the state as one of the significant timberland assets of the nation. Almost 32 for every penny of the territory of the state is currently secured with timberland.

Numerous untamed life asylums are available at different parts of the state for preservation and insurance of woods creatures. Similipal in Mayurbhanj, Badrama in Sambalpur are renowned for tigers and different creatures. Chilikais celebrated for its fledgling’s asylum.

The backwoods of the state gives tree like Teak, Sal, Shisu, Khaira, and so on other than bamboos in planty. About eightly percent of woods in the state is of deciduous sort. This sort of backwoods gives numerous assortments of important tree for lodging and industry purposes. Other than this, timberland likewise gives kenduleaves in bounty for bidi industry.

1. c) Water Resources:

Orissa has various of all shapes and sizes streams streaming over the state. Every one of the waterways closes in the Bay of Bengal. Out of all streams Mahanadi is the greatest one. It is begun at Amarkantakplateu of Mahdhya Pradesh. The length of the waterway is 858 km. Hirakud dam at Burla, Sambalpuris developed on the waterway Mahanadi. Indravati dam is built at Jeypore.

The Dams are utilized for Hydro Power age and water system purposes. The waterway frames a delta at Cuttack from which numerous Subsidiaries Rivers like Kathjodi, Kuakhia, Birupa and so on have turned out. Other than Mahanadi, there are different streams like Subamarekha, Budhabalang, Baitarani, Brahmani, Rushikulya, Bansadhara introduce in the states. There are two major lakes to be specific Chilika and Anshupa in the state. These two lakes are enormous fascination for the travelers and they give great nature of assortment of fishes.

1. d) Land assets:

The state is partitioned into three zones as indicated by its territory structure. They are focal mountain locale, western slope district and beach front plain area.

The focal mountain locale is available halfway and is stretched out from North-East to South-west it is reached out from Similipal of Mayurbhanj to Malkangiri in South.

Mayurbhanj, Keonjhar, Angul, Baudh and Khandhamal, Nayagarh, Cuttack, Kalahandi, Koraput and Malkangiri are the states introduce in this area.

The Western slope area is available on the left of stream Mahanadi towards west of focal mountain locale. Sundergarh, Jharsuguda, Sambalpur, Deogarh and so on are available in this district.

Mahanadi and Brahmani are available in the focal district however Tel, Indravati, Rushikulya, Bansadhara and so on are available in western Hill locale.

The waterfront plain area is reached out on east from Bay of Bengal on West to Eastern Ghat Mountain. The territory is stretched out on North from stream Subarnarekha to Rushikulya on South.

This plain has exceptionally fruitful Soil thus delivers a lot of sustenance grains like rice, groundnut sugarcane and so on. Balasore, Bhadrak, Kendrapara, Jagatsinghpur, Puri and Ganjam are the areas display in this district. Every single real stream of the state go through this locale and fall in Bay of Bengal.

Power assets of Odisha:

Power assets in Odisha can be extensively isolated into two classifications

1. a) Renewable Power Resources
2. b) Non-Renewable Power Resources

The power arrange in Orissa or sustainable power source is overseen by the Orissa RENEWABLE ENERGY Development Agency (OREDA). This body was set up in 1984 under the direction of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of Orissa. It was constituted as a State Nodal organization with the prime target of advancing the utilization of sustainable power source assets in the Orissa.

The following is a rundown of a portion of the imperative Power plants in Orissa

Non-Renewable Energy:

Talcher Super Thermal Power Station

The Talcher Super Thermal Power Station is a piece of the National Thermal Power Corporation’s in India. Arranged close Talcher in the area of Angul in Odisha this warm power plant is the nation’s second biggest power-creating station in India, with an introduced limit of 3000 MW.

Hostage Power Plant

Started by the Ferro Alloys Corporation Limited, one of India’s biggest makers and exporters of Ferro compounds the Captive Power Plant is a coal based hostage control plant set up close Randia in Orissa. Set up to fill the need for the organization’s close to home utilization this power plant in Orissa has 2 working units with an aggregate introduced limit of 420 MW.

Jharsuguda Power Plant

An autonomous power plant set up by the esteemed Vedanta Group was se up in Jharsuguda in Orissa. It is a solitary power plant of 2400 MW that has the ability to satisfy the power needs of nearly the whole state.

1. b) Renewable Energy

While trying to advance the sustainable power arrange in Orissa the Renewable Energy Development Agency (OREDA) is wanting to advance breeze warm and sun based vitality by setting up new plants in relationship with the individual autonomous business visionaries, NTPC and other government bodies. The OREDA has so far distinguished more than 300 sections of land of no man’s land in Bolangir for its 3 noteworthy sun oriented power plants.

Asset Potentials – According to Orissa Renewable Energy Development Agency (OREDA)

Enhanced Chullahs-> 54,85,000

Sun based PV control ->14,000 MW

Little Hydros -> 156.76 MW

Biogas Plants ->6,05,500

Wind Energy ->236 MW

Waste to Energy-> 28.5 MW

Biomass/”>Biomass control ->350 MW

Below are the major hydroelectric power plants of Odisha:

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Natural Resources are the basic materials that are essential for human survival and Economic Development. They include forests, minerals, water resources, Energy Resources, bioresources, and land resources.

Forests are a vital part of the Earth’s ecosystem. They provide habitat for wildlife, help to regulate the Climate, and protect water supplies. Forests also play an important role in the economy, providing jobs in Forestry, logging, and wood products manufacturing.

Minerals are essential for the production of many goods and Services. They are used in construction, manufacturing, and energy production. Minerals are also important for national security, as they are used in the production of weapons and other military equipment.

Water resources are essential for human life and economic activity. They are used for drinking, Irrigation, industry, and transportation. Water resources are also important for the Environment, as they provide habitat for wildlife and help to regulate the climate.

Energy resources are essential for powering the world’s economy. They are used to generate electricity, power transportation, and heat homes and businesses. Energy resources are also important for national security, as they are used in the production of weapons and other military equipment.

Bioresources are living organisms that can be used to produce food, fuel, and other products. They include plants, animals, and Microorganisms. Bioresources are an important part of the global economy, and they play a vital role in the fight against Climate Change.

Land resources are essential for human habitation and economic activity. They are used for agriculture, forestry, mining, and urban development. Land resources are also important for the environment, as they provide habitat for wildlife and help to regulate the climate.

Natural resources are a finite resource, and they are being used at an unsustainable rate. This is leading to deforestation, pollution, and climate change. It is important to conserve natural resources and use them wisely. We need to develop new technologies that can help us to use natural resources more efficiently. We also need to change our lifestyles so that we consume less and waste less.

The conservation of natural resources is essential for the survival of the human race. We need to protect our forests, minerals, water resources, energy resources, bioresources, and land resources. We need to develop new technologies that can help us to use natural resources more efficiently. We also need to change our lifestyles so that we consume less and waste less.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Orissa, India, without mentioning the topic of natural and power resources:

• What is the capital of Orissa?
  The capital of Orissa is Bhubaneswar.

• What is the Population of Orissa?
  The population of Orissa is 41,979,582.

• What is the language spoken in Orissa?
  The language spoken in Orissa is Odia.

• What is the religion of Orissa?
  The majority religion in Orissa is Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism.

• What is the currency of Orissa?
  The currency of Orissa is the Indian rupee.

• What is the time zone of Orissa?
  The time zone of Orissa is UTC+5:30.

• What is the climate of Orissa?
  The climate of Orissa is tropical.

• What is the Landform of Orissa?
  The landform of Orissa is mostly flat, with some hills and Mountains.

• What is the wildlife of Orissa?
  The wildlife of Orissa includes tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, and leopards.

• What are the tourist attractions of Orissa?
  The tourist attractions of Orissa include the Sun Temple, the Jagannath Temple, and the Chilika Lake.

• What are the famous people from Orissa?
  The famous people from Orissa include Biju Patnaik, Madhusudan Das, and Gopabandhu Das.

• What are the festivals of Orissa?
  The festivals of Orissa include the Rath Yatra, the Dussehra, and the Diwali.

• What are the food of Orissa?
  The food of Orissa includes patra, chhena poda, and rasagulla.

• What are the Sports of Orissa?
  The sports of Orissa include football, cricket, and hockey.

• What are the Education of Orissa?
  The education of Orissa is provided by the government and private schools.

• What are the economy of Orissa?
  The economy of Orissa is based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.

• What are the government of Orissa?
  The government of Orissa is a parliamentary Democracy.

• What are the history of Orissa?
  The history of Orissa dates back to the 3rd century BC.

• What are the culture of Orissa?
  The culture of Orissa is a mix of Hindu and tribal cultures.

• What are the future of Orissa?
  The future of Orissa is bright, with a growing economy and a strong education system.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Natural and power resoures of Orrisa:

1. Which of the following is not a natural resource?
   (A) Coal
   (B) Water
   (C) Oil
   (D) Gold

2. Which of the following is not a power resource?
   (A) Coal
   (B) Nuclear
   (C) Hydroelectric
   (D) Solar

3. Which of the following states has the largest reserves of coal?
   (A) Jharkhand
   (B) Odisha
   (C) Chhattisgarh
   (D) West Bengal

4. Which of the following states has the largest installed capacity of hydroelectric power?
   (A) Uttarakhand
   (B) Himachal Pradesh
   (C) Arunachal Pradesh
   (D) Sikkim

5. Which of the following states has the largest installed capacity of nuclear power?
   (A) Tamil Nadu
   (B) Maharashtra
   (C) Karnataka
   (D) Andhra Pradesh

6. Which of the following states has the largest installed capacity of solar power?
   (A) Gujarat
   (B) Rajasthan
   (C) Madhya Pradesh
   (D) Telangana

7. Which of the following states has the largest installed capacity of wind power?
   (A) Tamil Nadu
   (B) Gujarat
   (C) Karnataka
   (D) Andhra Pradesh

8. Which of the following states has the largest installed capacity of biomass power?
   (A) Uttar Pradesh
   (B) Bihar
   (C) Madhya Pradesh
   (D) Chhattisgarh

9. Which of the following states has the largest installed capacity of waste-to-energy power?
   (A) Maharashtra
   (B) Gujarat
   (C) Karnataka
   (D) Andhra Pradesh

10. Which of the following states has the largest installed capacity of renewable energy?
    (A) Gujarat
    (B) Tamil Nadu
    (C) Karnataka
    (D) Andhra Pradesh