National Water Mission (Nwm)

The National Water Mission (NWM) is a flagship programme of the Government of India launched in 2013. It aims to achieve the following goals by 2024:

100% rural households to have access to piped water supply
80% urban households to have access to piped water supply
60% reduction in water demand from agriculture
70% improvement in water quality
100% water conservation

The NWM is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, with the support of state governments and other stakeholders. It is divided into the following sub-topics:

Water supply and sanitation
Irrigation and water management
Water conservation and watershed management
Flood management
Drought management
Water quality management
Water research and development
Capacity building and institutional strengthening

The NWM is a comprehensive and ambitious programme that aims to address all aspects of water management in India. It is a key part of the government’s efforts to achieve sustainable development goals.
The National Water Mission (NWM) is a flagship programme of the Government of India launched in 2013. It aims to achieve the following goals by 2024:

100% rural households to have access to piped water supply
80% urban households to have access to piped water supply
60% reduction in water demand from agriculture
70% improvement in water quality
100% water conservation

The NWM is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, with the support of state governments and other stakeholders. It is divided into the following sub-topics:

Water supply and sanitation
Irrigation and water management
Water conservation and watershed management
Flood management
Drought management
Water quality management
Water research and development
Capacity building and institutional strengthening

The NWM has made significant progress since its launch. In 2018, 92% of rural households had access to piped water supply, and 74% of urban households had access to piped water supply. The government has also made progress in reducing water demand from agriculture, improving water quality, and conserving water.

However, there are still significant challenges to be addressed. India is facing a water crisis, and the NWM is not yet on track to achieve its goals by 2024. The government needs to do more to invest in water infrastructure, improve water management practices, and raise awareness about water conservation.

The NWM is a critical initiative that can help India address its water crisis. With continued effort, the government can achieve the goals of the NWM and ensure that all Indians have access to safe and reliable water.

Water supply and sanitation is one of the most important aspects of the NWM. The government has made significant progress in this area, but there are still millions of people who do not have access to safe drinking water or sanitation facilities. The government needs to continue to invest in water infrastructure and improve access to water and sanitation for all Indians.

Irrigation and water management is another important area of the NWM. The government has made progress in improving irrigation efficiency and reducing water losses. However, there is still a need to improve water management practices and reduce water demand from agriculture.

Water conservation and watershed management is another important area of the NWM. The government has made progress in afforestation and rainwater harvesting. However, there is still a need to improve water conservation practices and protect watersheds.

Flood management is another important area of the NWM. The government has made progress in flood control and disaster management. However, there is still a need to improve flood management infrastructure and preparedness.

Drought management is another important area of the NWM. The government has made progress in drought relief and preparedness. However, there is still a need to improve drought management infrastructure and preparedness.

Water quality management is another important area of the NWM. The government has made progress in improving water quality standards and monitoring water quality. However, there is still a need to improve water quality management practices and reduce water pollution.

Water research and development is another important area of the NWM. The government has made progress in water research and development. However, there is still a need to increase investment in water research and development.

Capacity building and institutional strengthening is another important area of the NWM. The government has made progress in capacity building and institutional strengthening. However, there is still a need to increase investment in capacity building and institutional strengthening.

The NWM is a comprehensive and ambitious programme that aims to address all aspects of water management in India. It is a key part of the government’s efforts to achieve sustainable development goals. The NWM has made significant progress since its launch, but there are still significant challenges to be addressed. The government needs to do more to invest in water infrastructure, improve water management practices, and raise awareness about water conservation. With continued effort, the government can achieve the goals of the NWM and ensure that all Indians have access to safe and reliable water.
What is the National Water Mission?

The National Water Mission (NWM) is a flagship programme of the Government of India launched in 2013. It aims to achieve the following goals by 2024:

100% rural households to have access to piped water supply
80% urban households to have access to piped water supply
60% reduction in water demand from agriculture
70% improvement in water quality
100% water conservation

The NWM is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, with the support of state governments and other stakeholders. It is divided into the following sub-topics:

Water supply and sanitation
Irrigation and water management
Water conservation and watershed management
Flood management
Drought management
Water quality management
Water research and development
Capacity building and institutional strengthening

What are the key challenges facing water management in India?

India is facing a number of challenges in water management, including:

Increasing water demand: India’s population is growing rapidly, and this is putting a strain on the country’s water resources.
Depleting groundwater resources: Groundwater is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking in India, but it is being depleted at an alarming rate.
Water pollution: India’s rivers and lakes are heavily polluted, which makes them unsafe for drinking and irrigation.
Climate change: Climate change is leading to more extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, which are putting a strain on India’s water resources.

What are the key initiatives being taken to address these challenges?

The Government of India is taking a number of initiatives to address the challenges of water management, including:

The National Water Mission: The NWM is a flagship programme that aims to achieve the following goals by 2024:
- 100% rural households to have access to piped water supply
- 80% urban households to have access to piped water supply
- 60% reduction in water demand from agriculture
- 70% improvement in water quality
- 100% water conservation
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY): The PMKSY is a flagship programme that aims to improve irrigation efficiency and increase agricultural productivity.
The Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY): The ABY is a flagship programme that aims to improve groundwater management and recharge.
The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA): The NMSA is a flagship programme that aims to promote sustainable agriculture practices.
The National Water Policy 2012: The National Water Policy 2012 is a policy document that outlines the government’s vision for water management in India.

What are the key outcomes of these initiatives?

The Government of India’s initiatives to address the challenges of water management have had a number of positive outcomes, including:

Increased access to water supply and sanitation: The NWM has helped to increase access to water supply and sanitation in rural and urban areas.
Reduced water demand from agriculture: The PMKSY has helped to reduce water demand from agriculture by improving irrigation efficiency.
Improved water quality: The ABY has helped to improve water quality by recharging groundwater and reducing pollution.
Increased agricultural productivity: The NMSA has helped to increase agricultural productivity by promoting sustainable agriculture practices.
Improved water management: The National Water Policy 2012 has helped to improve water management in India by providing a framework for policy and planning.

What are the key challenges that remain?

Despite the progress that has been made, there are a number of key challenges that remain in water management in India, including:

Increasing water demand: India’s population is still growing rapidly, and this is putting a strain on the country’s water resources.
Depleting groundwater resources: Groundwater is still being depleted at an alarming rate.
Water pollution: India’s rivers and lakes are still heavily polluted.
Climate change: Climate change is still leading to more extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts.

What are the key recommendations for addressing these challenges?

The key recommendations for addressing the challenges of water management in India include:

Investing in water infrastructure: The government needs to invest in water infrastructure, such as dams, canals, and pipelines, to improve water supply and distribution.
Promoting water conservation: The government
Question 1

The National Water Mission (NWM) is a flagship programme of the Government of India launched in 2013. It aims to achieve the following goals by 2024:

100% rural households to have access to piped water supply
80% urban households to have access to piped water supply
60% reduction in water demand from agriculture
70% improvement in water quality
100% water conservation

The NWM is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, with the support of state governments and other stakeholders. It is divided into the following sub-topics:

Water supply and sanitation
Irrigation and water management
Water conservation and watershed management
Flood management
Drought management
Water quality management
Water research and development
Capacity building and institutional strengthening

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the National Water Mission?

(A) 100% rural households to have access to piped water supply
(B) 80% urban households to have access to piped water supply
(C) 60% reduction in water demand from agriculture
(D) 70% improvement in water quality
(E) 100% water conservation

Answer

The correct answer is (C). The National Water Mission aims to achieve a 60% reduction in water demand from agriculture by 2024. However, the goal is to reduce water demand from agriculture by 50% by 2030.

Question 2

The National Water Mission is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, with the support of state governments and other stakeholders. It is divided into the following sub-topics:

Water supply and sanitation
Irrigation and water management
Water conservation and watershed management
Flood management
Drought management
Water quality management
Water research and development
Capacity building and institutional strengthening

Which of the following is NOT a sub-topic of the National Water Mission?

(A) Water supply and sanitation
(B) Irrigation and water management
(C) Water conservation and watershed management
(D) Flood management
(E) Water quality management

Answer

The correct answer is (D). The National Water Mission does not have a sub-topic on flood management. However, it does have a sub-topic on drought management.

Question 3

The National Water Mission is a comprehensive and ambitious programme that aims to address all aspects of water management in India. It is a key part of the government’s efforts to achieve sustainable development goals.

Which of the following is NOT a sustainable development goal?

(A) Goal 1: No poverty
(B) Goal 2: Zero hunger
(C) Goal 3: Good health and well-being
(D) Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation
(E) Goal 13: Climate action

Answer

The correct answer is (C). Goal 3 of the Sustainable Development Goals is “Good health and well-being”. However, Goal 3 does not specifically mention water.