The National Flag of India is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesar) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom, in equal proportions. The saffron color at the top signifies courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation. The white color in the middle represents peace and purity. The dark green color at the bottom represents faith and fertility. The Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel in navy blue, is at the center of the white band. The chakra symbolizes the wheel of law and progress.
The National Flag was adopted on 22 July 1947, a few days before India gained independence from British rule. The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter from Andhra Pradesh.
The National Flag is flown at all government buildings, schools, and other public places. It is also flown at private homes and businesses on special occasions, such as Independence Day and Republic Day.
The National Flag is a symbol of national pride and unity. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters and the values that our country stands for.
History of the National Flag
The National Flag of India has a long and rich history. The first flag to be used by the Indian National Congress was the Vande Mataram flag, which was adopted in 1906. The Vande Mataram flag was a horizontal tricolor of red, green, and yellow, with a white crescent and star in the center.
The Vande Mataram flag was used by the Indian National Congress until 1931, when it was replaced by the Flag of the Indian National Army. The Flag of the Indian National Army was a horizontal tricolor of saffron, white, and green, with a charkha in the center.
The Flag of the Indian National Army was used by the Indian National Army during World War II. After the war, the Indian National Congress adopted the Tricolour flag as its flag. The Tricolour flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 22 July 1947, and it became the National Flag of India on 15 August 1947.
Design of the National Flag
The National Flag of India is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesar) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom, in equal proportions. The saffron color at the top signifies courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation. The white color in the middle represents peace and purity. The dark green color at the bottom represents faith and fertility. The Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel in navy blue, is at the center of the white band. The chakra symbolizes the wheel of law and progress.
The National Flag is made of khadi, a hand-spun and hand-woven cloth. The dimensions of the National Flag are 2:3, i.e., the length is twice the width. The Ashoka Chakra is 1/3 of the width of the flag.
Usage of the National Flag
The National Flag is flown at all government buildings, schools, and other public places. It is also flown at private homes and businesses on special occasions, such as Independence Day and Republic Day.
The National Flag should be flown at a height of not less than 12 feet from the ground. It should be flown on a flagpole that is at least 15 feet high. The flag should be flown in good weather conditions. It should not be flown at night or in bad weather.
The National Flag should not be used as a tablecloth, curtain, or any other decorative item. It should not be used to wrap or cover any object. It should not be used to carry any object.
The National Flag should be treated with respect. It should not be allowed to touch the ground. It should not be burned or torn. It should not be used in any way that is disrespectful.
Respect for the National Flag
The National Flag is a symbol of national pride and unity. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters and the values that our country stands for. We should all respect the National Flag and treat it with dignity.
We should not allow the National Flag to be used in any way that is disrespectful. We should not allow it to be burned, torn, or used as a tablecloth or curtain. We should always fly the National Flag with pride and respect.