NAGALAND TRADE AND COMMERCE

<2/”>a >NAGALAND Trade and Commerce

Nagaland is one among the north-eastern states in India. It’s deckled on its west and north by Assam, on its east by Myanmar (formerly called Burma), on its north by Arunachal Pradesh, and on its south by Manipur.

Nagaland is one among India’s smallest states, with a complete area of 16,579 sq kilometres. The Naga Hills run through this tiny state that has Saramati as its highest peak at a height of concerning 12,600 ft. Dhansiri, Doyang, Dikhu and Jhanji are the rivers that flow through this state. The piece of land is mountainous, thickly wooded, and cut by deep river valleys. There’s a good variety of plant and animal life. Nagaland features a monsoon Climate with usually high humidity; rain Averages between 1800 to 2500 millimeter (70 to 100 inches) a year.

Nagaland features a single-chamber legislative assembly with sixty seats. The state sends 2 members to the Indian Parliament: one to the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) and one to the Lok Sabha (Lower House). There are seven government body districts – Mokokchung, Tuensang, Mon, Wokha, Zunheboto, Phek and Kohima.

The state is found between the 93°20′ E and 95°15′ E Longitudes and 25°6′ and 27°4′ N Latitudes. The whole area lined by the state is 16,579 sq. kilometer. Nagaland was declared the sixteenth state of the country of India on 1 December 1963. Before this, Nagaland accustomed is a union territory. The opposite attention-grabbing data about Nagaland is that it homes as several as sixteen totally different ethnic groups. These groups of individuals have their own separate cultural identities that embrace customs, dresses and languages. Nearly 90th of the Population-of-nagaland/”>Population of Nagaland is devout Christians. The state conjointly features a substantial Hindu people. Kohima, the capital city of the state, features a range of sites that should be visited by the tourists because it can facilitate them in obtaining an insight of the wealthy history place. The name ‘Kohima’ has been derived from the name of a plant known as ‘Kew Hi’ that thrives within the mountainous region. Kohima is a fascinating place, blessed with lots of natural beauty.

Nagaland has created tremendous progress throughout the last forty seven years of its Statehood. Our acquirement level, nowadays standing above 70th, is above the Indian national Average. Our Growth in agriculture sector, particularly within the previous few years, has even stunned us. a fast inspect the gross domestic product of the State show that the State’s economy has been registered a healthy growth of regarding 15 August 1945. Such tremendous growth in agriculture sector needs corresponding entrepreneurial intervention to require advantage of the potentials, and switch them into economic opportunities.

Nagaland may be a veritable Botanical garden. Nagaland already has 3 entries within the Guinness Book of World records, namely, the hottest chilly, the tallest rice plant, and also the tallest rhododendron tree.

There are tremendous will increase in different farming product, that ar essentially organic and chemical free. Horticulture-2/”>Horticulture is another rising commercial enterprise within the State. Our flower production has crossed 1.6 million stems of prime quality flowers like anthurium, rose and lilium. Higher production levels are simply possible.

Our wealthy natural resource still lies mostly untapped. The exploration and exploitation of oil have simply begun. However, the Mountains of chemical grade sedimentary rock, the large reserves of coal, marble and ornamental stones, beside the magnetite of nickel-cobalt-chromium, are nevertheless to search out takers for his or her business exploitation.

Nagaland conjointly includes a big selection of assorted species of bees like rock bees, Apis cerena bees and also the Trigona/Melipona (Stingless) bees that are found each within the wild similarly as reared in homestead hives. The govt. has established the Nagaland beekeeping and Honey Mission with the main focus of drawing up a roadmap for promotion and development of honey. The government set targets of achieving honey production of 5000 MT by 2020.

Nagaland is wealthy in forest produces like timber, cane and bamboo. most the vacant fallow lands are being quickly lined with numerous high price timber varieties because the individuals have totally realised the business and ecological importance of forests. Nagaland has been a significant exporter of round logs, veneers, plywood and sawn timber to the remainder of the country. Bamboo is another of Nagaland’s wealthy resource. numerous technologies for wood substitution within the kinds of construction, bamboo charcoal and different composite materials and product are being developed. nice opportunities ar rising during this sector, particularly within the scenery of world warming and global Climate Change. Our target for bamboo cultivation is 50,000 hectares within the next 5 years. The wide scale tree plantation, speedy renewal and in depth bamboo cultivation conjointly unveil another scope for Industrial homes to appear into tangible Carbon Trading opportunities.

Nagaland is tailor created for tourism. The scenic fantastic thing about the abundant hills, choked with exotic Flora and Fauna, the picturesque landscapes and also the vibrant tribal culture makes for breathless experiences. There are immense potentials for eco-tourism, journey business enterprise, cultural business enterprise, as conjointly the scope for fitting of Hotels, Resorts, Air Taxi Service, tour operations and so on. The govt. of India’s call to remove the “Protected space Permit” system for Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram early this year can surely offer a much-needed impetus to the tourism Industry.

Traditional crafts of Nagaland are distinctive in style reflective the Naga people’s love of art and craft and have widespread attractiveness and demand within the domestic similarly as offshore markets. There’s substantial scope for growth during this sector.

Poor Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, subsistence economy, social turmoil, insurgency and a setting of concern mental disease had engulfed our individuals for many decades. Despite these constraints, our youth have stood out as shining samples of success whenever windows of chance are opened to them. With the quick spreading Telecommunication Network and data superhighway erasing most physical boundaries, and extremely literate youth with a progressive outlook, fluent in English and IT savvy, Nagaland has abundant to supply.

The state has considerable Resources of natural Minerals, oil and hydropower. it’s untapped reserves of around 600 million metric tonnes (MT) of petroleum and more than 20 MT of hydrocarbon. Moreover, the state has 315 MT of coal reserves and 1,038 MT of limestone reserves. Nagaland’s calculable hydropower generation potential is one, 574 megawatt (MW), whereas the state includes a total put in power generation capability of 140 MW.

The agro-climatic conditions in Nagaland offer industrial opportunities for flower gardening and horticulture. The state has 650 native species of meditative and aromatic Plants. The state is calculable to possess the potential to supply 15,000 MT of honey and 100 MT of wax, that along might generate around US$ 100 million annually. Moreover, the production of honey throughout 2015-16 was recorded to be 0.43 thousand tonnes.

Bamboo is found extensively in Nagaland, with bamboo growing stock covering nearly 5 per cent of the entire stock within the country. Throughout 2015-16, production of raw silk within the state of Nagaland stood at around 631 MT. Moreover, from April-August, 2016, the raw silk production within the state was 218 MT. The state aims to extend its silk production to 1,700 MT, over the 12th Five-Year arrange amount.

The gross state domestic product (GSDP) of Nagaland was concerning US$ 3.47 billion in 2015-16, increasing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 9.33 per cent between 2004-05 and 2015-16. Agriculture and allied sector contribution to the economic output stood at 20 per cent and expected to achieve 28 per cent by 2025. About seventy one per cent of the state’s population is engaged in farming.

The state provides institutional support through numerous central and regime agencies viz., North East Council, Ministry of Development of North eastern Region and Nagaland Industrial Development Council.

The state offers wonderful policy and monetary incentives for agro-based and forest-based industries, husbandry, food process, mining, tourism, and also the handlooms and handicrafts sectors. Industrial centres and special economic zones (SEZs) are being developed to reinforce the marketability of product.

According to the DIPP, cumulative FDI inflows to the North-eastern states, throughout April 2000 to March 2016, stood at US$ 94 million.,

Nagaland is a state in north-eastern India. It is bordered by the states of Assam and Manipur to the south, Arunachal Pradesh to the east, and Myanmar to the north and west. The capital of Nagaland is Kohima.

Nagaland is a land of mountains and forests. The climate is tropical, with hot summers and cool winters. The main rivers are the Brahmaputra, the Chindwin, and the Barak.

The population of Nagaland is about 2 million people. The majority of the people are Nagas, who are a group of ethnic tribes. The Official Language is English, but there are many other languages spoken in the state, including Naga, Ao, Angami, and Sema.

Nagaland is a land of rich culture and tradition. The people are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance. The state is also home to many beautiful festivals, such as the Hornbill Festival and the Sumi Autumn Festival.

Nagaland is a developing state with a growing economy. The main industries are agriculture, Forestry, and tourism. The state is also rich in minerals, such as coal, limestone, and uranium.

Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of Nagaland. The main crops are rice, maize, millet, and vegetables. The state is also home to a large number of Livestock, including cattle, buffalo, pigs, and goats.

Forestry is another important industry in Nagaland. The state has a large forest cover, which provides timber, fuelwood, and other forest products.

Tourism is a growing industry in Nagaland. The state is home to many beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. It is also home to a number of historical and cultural sites.

Nagaland is a land of opportunity. The state has a young and growing population, a rich natural resource base, and a strong cultural heritage. With the right Investment and development, Nagaland has the potential to become a prosperous state.

Agriculture

Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of Nagaland. The main crops are rice, maize, millet, and vegetables. The state is also home to a large number of livestock, including cattle, buffalo, pigs, and goats.

The main agricultural problems in Nagaland are Soil erosion, deforestation, and lack of Irrigation facilities. The State Government is taking steps to address these problems, such as by promoting the use of terrace farming and by providing subsidies for irrigation.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry is another important occupation in Nagaland. The main livestock are cattle, buffalo, pigs, and goats. The state government is promoting animal husbandry by providing subsidies for the purchase of livestock and by setting up veterinary hospitals and dispensaries.

Commerce

Commerce is a growing sector in Nagaland. The main commercial activities are trade in agricultural products, forest products, and minerals. The state government is promoting commerce by setting up trade fairs and by providing incentives to businesses.

Cottage industries

Cottage industries are an important source of EMPLOYMENT in Nagaland. The main cottage industries are weaving, Pottery, and blacksmithing. The state government is promoting cottage industries by providing training and financial assistance to artisans.

Handicrafts

Nagaland is known for its beautiful handicrafts, such as woodcarving, bamboo work, and silver jewelry. The state government is promoting handicrafts by setting up handicrafts centers and by providing Marketing assistance to artisans.

Industries

The main industries in Nagaland are Food Processing, timber processing, and cement manufacturing. The state government is promoting industries by providing incentives to businesses and by setting up industrial estates.

Minerals

Nagaland is rich in minerals, such as coal, limestone, and uranium. The state government is promoting the mining industry by providing infrastructure and by offering incentives to investors.

Tourism

Tourism is a growing industry in Nagaland. The state is home to many beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. It is also home to a number of historical and cultural sites. The state government is promoting tourism by developing infrastructure, such as roads and hotels, and by promoting the state’s tourism potential.

Trade

Nagaland is a landlocked state and its main trading partners are Assam, Manipur, and Myanmar. The main exports are agricultural products, forest products, and minerals. The main imports are consumer goods, machinery, and fuel.

Transport

The main mode of transport in Nagaland is road. The state has a network of national highways and state highways. The state government is also developing a network of airstrips and helipads.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about trade and commerce:

  1. What is trade?
    Trade is the exchange of goods and Services between two or more parties.

  2. What is commerce?
    Commerce is the activity of buying and selling goods and services.

  3. What are the different types of trade?
    There are two main types of trade: domestic trade and international trade. Domestic trade is the exchange of goods and services within a country, while international trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries.

  4. What are the different types of commerce?
    There are three main types of commerce: retail, wholesale, and service. Retail commerce is the sale of goods to consumers, wholesale commerce is the sale of goods to businesses, and service commerce is the provision of services to consumers and businesses.

  5. What are the benefits of trade?
    There are many benefits to trade, including increased efficiency, specialization, and innovation. Increased efficiency occurs when businesses can specialize in producing the goods and services that they are best at producing. Specialization allows businesses to produce goods and services at a lower cost, which can lead to lower prices for consumers. Innovation occurs when businesses compete with each other to produce better goods and services. This competition can lead to new and improved products and services.

  6. What are the challenges of trade?
    There are also some challenges to trade, including tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. Tariffs are taxes that are imposed on imported goods. Quotas are limits on the amount of goods that can be imported. Subsidies are payments that are made by governments to businesses to help them produce goods and services. These challenges can make it difficult for businesses to compete in the global marketplace.

  7. What are the different types of tariffs?
    There are two main types of tariffs: ad valorem tariffs and specific tariffs. Ad valorem tariffs are tariffs that are based on the value of the imported goods. Specific tariffs are tariffs that are based on the quantity of the imported goods.

  8. What are the different types of quotas?
    There are two main types of quotas: import quotas and export quotas. Import quotas are limits on the amount of goods that can be imported into a country. Export quotas are limits on the amount of goods that can be exported from a country.

  9. What are the different types of subsidies?
    There are two main types of subsidies: production subsidies and consumption subsidies. Production subsidies are payments that are made by governments to businesses to help them produce goods and services. Consumption subsidies are payments that are made by governments to consumers to help them purchase goods and services.

  10. What are the effects of trade on the Environment?
    Trade can have both positive and negative effects on the environment. On the positive side, trade can lead to increased efficiency and specialization, which can help to reduce pollution. On the negative side, trade can lead to increased consumption of resources, which can damage the environment.

  11. What are the effects of trade on labor?
    Trade can have both positive and negative effects on labor. On the positive side, trade can lead to increased employment and higher wages. On the negative side, trade can lead to job losses and lower wages.

  12. What are the effects of trade on inequality?
    Trade can have both positive and negative effects on inequality. On the positive side, trade can lead to increased economic growth, which can help to reduce POVERTY. On the negative side, trade can lead to increased inequality between rich and poor countries.

  13. What are the effects of trade on development?
    Trade can have both positive and negative effects on development. On the positive side, trade can lead to increased economic growth, which can help to reduce poverty. On the negative side, trade can lead to increased inequality between rich and poor countries.

  14. What are the effects of trade on the global economy?
    Trade has a significant impact on the global economy. Trade can lead to increased economic growth, which can help to reduce poverty. Trade can also lead to increased inequality between rich and poor countries.

  15. What are the future trends in trade?
    The future of trade is uncertain. There are many factors that could affect the future of trade, including the rise of protectionism, the increasing importance of services trade, and the continued growth of emerging markets.

  1. Which of the following is not a major industry in Nagaland?
    (A) Agriculture
    (B) Tourism
    (C) Mining
    (D) Trade and Commerce

  2. The main agricultural products of Nagaland are:
    (A) Rice, maize, and millet
    (B) Tea, coffee, and rubber
    (C) Timber, bamboo, and cane
    (D) All of the above

  3. The main tourist attractions of Nagaland are:
    (A) The Naga Hornbill Festival
    (B) The Dzüko Valley
    (C) The Tsominyu Caves
    (D) All of the above

  4. The main minerals found in Nagaland are:
    (A) Coal
    (B) Petroleum
    (C) Limestone
    (D) All of the above

  5. The main trade partners of Nagaland are:
    (A) India
    (B) China
    (C) Myanmar
    (D) All of the above

  6. The main exports of Nagaland are:
    (A) Tea
    (B) Coffee
    (C) Timber
    (D) All of the above

  7. The main imports of Nagaland are:
    (A) Petroleum products
    (B) Machinery
    (C) Consumer goods
    (D) All of the above

  8. The main languages spoken in Nagaland are:
    (A) Naga
    (B) Ao
    (C) Sumi
    (D) All of the above

  9. The main religions practiced in Nagaland are:
    (A) Christianity
    (B) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
    (C) Islam
    (D) All of the above

  10. The capital of Nagaland is:
    (A) Kohima
    (B) Dimapur
    (C) Mokokchung
    (D) Tuensang