Discover the diverse geography of Nagaland, featuring lush hills, dense forests, and vibrant landscapes. Learn about the state’s varied climate, rich biodiversity, and natural resources. Explore how Nagaland’s unique geography influences its agriculture, culture, and way of life, shaping its distinct regional identity within India.
FAQs on Nagaland geography
- What is the geographical location of Nagaland?
- Nagaland is a state located in Northeast India. It is bordered by Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar to the east.
- What are the major rivers in Nagaland?
- The major rivers flowing through Nagaland are:
- Doyang: The longest river in Nagaland, known for its hydroelectric project.
- Dikhu: A tributary of the Brahmaputra River.
- Tizu: Flows through the eastern part of the state.
- Barak: Forms a part of the border with Assam.
- What are the main physiographic divisions of Nagaland?
- Nagaland is a mountainous state, with the Naga Hills covering most of its area. It can be divided into four main physiographic regions:
- The Naga Hills: These are a series of parallel ranges running from north to south.
- The Foothills: These are the lower hills bordering the plains of Assam.
- The Intermontane Valleys: These fertile valleys lie between the mountain ranges and are important for agriculture.
- The Low-Lying Areas: These are found along the borders with Assam and Manipur.
- What is the climate of Nagaland?
- Nagaland experiences a monsoon climate with high humidity and abundant rainfall. The state experiences two monsoons: the southwest monsoon (June to September) and the northeast monsoon (October to November). The temperatures vary with altitude, with cooler temperatures in the higher hills.
- What are the major natural resources found in Nagaland?
- Nagaland is rich in natural resources, including:
- Forests: The state has a significant forest cover with diverse flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.
- Minerals: Nagaland has deposits of coal, limestone, nickel, cobalt, chromium, and magnetite, but mining activities are limited due to environmental concerns.
- Water Resources: The rivers offer potential for hydroelectric power generation.
- What are the major crops grown in Nagaland?
- The major crops grown in Nagaland are:
- Rice: The staple food of the state.
- Maize: An important crop grown in the state.
- Millets: Different varieties of millets are cultivated, particularly in the hilly regions.
- Pulses: Various pulses like kidney beans, black gram, and green gram are grown.
- Oilseeds: Mustard and sesame are the main oilseeds cultivated.
- Fruits and Vegetables: The state also produces a variety of fruits and vegetables.
- What are the major cities in Nagaland?
- The major cities in Nagaland are:
- Kohima (Capital)
- Dimapur: The commercial hub of the state.
- Mokokchung: A major town in the Ao Naga region.
- What are some important geographical features of Nagaland?
- Some important geographical features of Nagaland include:
- Mount Saramati: The highest peak in Nagaland, located in the Kiphire district.
- Dzukou Valley: A picturesque valley known for its seasonal flowers and trekking trails.
- Intanki National Park: A wildlife sanctuary with diverse flora and fauna.
- Shilloi Lake: A scenic lake near Phek.