The following are subtopics about Mohammad Shah (1719-1748):
- Early life
- Accession to the throne
- Reign
- Death and succession
- Legacy
Mohammad Shah was the sixth Mughal emperor, who ruled from 1719 to 1748. He was the son of Bahadur Shah I and Mumtaz Mahal. Mohammad Shah was born in 1719 and ascended to the throne at the age of 11. His reign was marked by political instability and decline. He was eventually overthrown by Nadir Shah of Persia in 1739. Mohammad Shah died in 1748.
Mohammad Shah was a weak and indecisive ruler. He was unable to control his nobles, who often fought among themselves. The Mughal Empire began to decline during his reign. The Marathas, a Hindu warrior group, began to expand their power in the Deccan. The Afghans also began to raid Mughal territory.
In 1739, Nadir Shah of Persia invaded India. He defeated Mohammad Shah’s army at the Battle of Karnal and captured Delhi. Nadir Shah looted Delhi and took away a large amount of treasure. He also took Mohammad Shah’s son, Alamgir II, as a prisoner.
Mohammad Shah died in 1748. He was succeeded by his son, Alamgir II. Mohammad Shah’s reign was a time of political instability and decline for the Mughal Empire.
Mohammad Shah, also known as Rangila (the Colorful), was the sixth Mughal emperor, who ruled from 1719 to 1748. He was the son of Bahadur Shah I and Mumtaz Mahal. Mohammad Shah was born in 1719 and ascended to the throne at the age of 11. His reign was marked by political instability and decline. He was eventually overthrown by Nadir Shah of Persia in 1739. Mohammad Shah died in 1748.
Mohammad Shah was a weak and indecisive ruler. He was unable to control his nobles, who often fought among themselves. The Mughal Empire began to decline during his reign. The Marathas, a Hindu warrior group, began to expand their power in the Deccan. The Afghans also began to raid Mughal territory.
In 1739, Nadir Shah of Persia invaded India. He defeated Mohammad Shah’s army at the Battle of Karnal and captured Delhi. Nadir Shah looted Delhi and took away a large amount of treasure. He also took Mohammad Shah’s son, Alamgir II, as a prisoner.
Mohammad Shah died in 1748. He was succeeded by his son, Alamgir II. Mohammad Shah’s reign was a time of political instability and decline for the Mughal Empire.
Mohammad Shah was born in Agra on 15 October 1719. He was the son of Bahadur Shah I and Mumtaz Mahal. Mohammad Shah was the youngest of Bahadur Shah’s sons. He was educated in the traditional Mughal manner, learning Persian, Arabic, and Turkish. He also learned about history, literature, and music.
Mohammad Shah ascended to the throne on 27 October 1719, at the age of 11. His mother, Mumtaz Mahal, died when he was only two years old. His father, Bahadur Shah I, died when he was nine years old. Mohammad Shah was therefore raised by his grandmother, Raushanara Begum.
Mohammad Shah’s reign was marked by political instability and decline. The Mughal Empire was already in decline when Mohammad Shah ascended to the throne. The empire had been weakened by the wars of succession that followed the death of Aurangzeb in 1707. The Mughal Empire was also facing challenges from the Marathas and the Afghans.
Mohammad Shah was a weak and indecisive ruler. He was unable to control his nobles, who often fought among themselves. The Mughal Empire began to decline further during his reign. The Marathas, a Hindu warrior group, began to expand their power in the Deccan. The Afghans also began to raid Mughal territory.
In 1739, Nadir Shah of Persia invaded India. He defeated Mohammad Shah’s army at the Battle of Karnal and captured Delhi. Nadir Shah looted Delhi and took away a large amount of treasure. He also took Mohammad Shah’s son, Alamgir II, as a prisoner.
Mohammad Shah died in 1748. He was succeeded by his son, Alamgir II. Mohammad Shah’s reign was a time of political instability and decline for the Mughal Empire.
Mohammad Shah was a patron of the arts. He built several palaces and mosques in Delhi. He also patronized the arts of music, dance, and poetry. Mohammad Shah was known for his love of music and dance. He was also known for his love of women. He had many wives and concubines.
Mohammad Shah was a complex figure. He was a weak and indecisive ruler, but he was also a patron of the arts. He was a man of contradictions, but he was also a man of his time.
Early life
- Mohammad Shah was born in 1719.
- He was the son of Bahadur Shah I and Mumtaz Mahal.
- He ascended to the throne at the age of 11.
Accession to the throne
- Mohammad Shah ascended to the throne in 1719 after the death of his father, Bahadur Shah I.
- He was a minor at the time, and his mother, Mumtaz Mahal, served as regent until he came of age.
Reign
- Mohammad Shah’s reign was marked by political instability and decline.
- He was unable to control his nobles, who often fought among themselves.
- The Mughal Empire began to decline during his reign.
- The Marathas, a Hindu warrior group, began to expand their power in the Deccan.
- The Afghans also began to raid Mughal territory.
Death and succession
- Mohammad Shah died in 1748.
- He was succeeded by his son, Alamgir II.
Legacy
- Mohammad Shah’s reign was a time of political instability and decline for the Mughal Empire.
- He was a weak and indecisive ruler who was unable to control his nobles or the empire’s enemies.
- The Mughal Empire never recovered from the decline that began during his reign.
Question 1
Mohammad Shah was the sixth Mughal emperor who ruled from:
(a) 1707 to 1719
(b) 1719 to 1748
(c) 1748 to 1757
(d) 1757 to 1764
Answer: (b)
Question 2
Mohammad Shah was the son of:
(a) Bahadur Shah I
(b) Shah Jahan
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Akbar
Answer: (a)
Question 3
Mohammad Shah was born in:
(a) 1707
(b) 1719
(c) 1739
(d) 1748
Answer: (b)
Question 4
Mohammad Shah ascended to the throne at the age of:
(a) 11
(b) 14
(c) 17
(d) 20
Answer: (a)
Question 5
Mohammad Shah’s reign was marked by:
(a) political stability and growth
(b) political instability and decline
(c) military conquests
(d) economic prosperity
Answer: (b)
Question 6
The Mughal Empire began to decline during Mohammad Shah’s reign due to:
(a) the rise of the Marathas
(b) the rise of the Afghans
(c) the invasion of Nadir Shah of Persia
(d) all of the above
Answer: (d)
Question 7
Nadir Shah of Persia invaded India in:
(a) 1739
(b) 1748
(c) 1757
(d) 1764
Answer: (a)
Question 8
Nadir Shah defeated Mohammad Shah’s army at the Battle of:
(a) Karnal
(b) Panipat
(c) Buxar
(d) Plassey
Answer: (a)
Question 9
Nadir Shah looted Delhi and took away a large amount of treasure. This event is known as:
(a) the Sack of Delhi
(b) the Plunder of Delhi
(c) the Rape of Delhi
(d) all of the above
Answer: (d)
Question 10
Mohammad Shah died in:
(a) 1748
(b) 1757
(c) 1764
(d) 1772
Answer: (a)
Question 11
Mohammad Shah was succeeded by his son, Alamgir II.
Answer: True
Question 12
Mohammad Shah’s reign was a time of political stability and growth for the Mughal Empire.
Answer: False