<<–2/”>a >p align=”justify”>Uttar Pradesh is the principal holder of country’s andalusite & diaspore Resources and possesses 78% andalusite 37% diaspore and 10% pyrophyllite. Important Minerals occurring in Uttar Pradesh are: coal in Singrauli coalfields,Sonbhadra district. diaspore & pyrophyllite in Hamirpur, Jhansi, Lalilpur and Mahoba districts. Naini area of Allahabad contains High quality of silica sand, an important source of glass sand, containing 98% SiO2, and a very low Fe2O3 is found in Shankargarh. Lohargath in Allahabad district and also Bargarh in Banda district It is also found in Aligarh ind Chitrakoot districts.
Detailed analysis of various Minerals of Uttar Pradesh is as follows:-
Cement and other Limestone based Industry
The State was producing only 1.4 millions tonnes of Cement as against a demand of 6 million tonnes. The investigations carried out show the possibility of tapping additional reserves of Limestone for Cement as well as for Steel and other Chemical industries in the following areas.
Large Cement Plants
Kannach-Basuhari, Sonbhadra
About 145 Million tonnes of Cement grade Limestone has been outlined for setting up a million tonnes Cement plant expandable up to 2 million tonnes.
Mini Cement Plants
A vast potential for Cement grade Limestone has been outlined in block VI of Kajrahat Limestone deposit in Sonbhadra which can be considered for Mini cement plant.
Dolomite
Deposits occur in the Kajrahat belt and are estimated about 15 million tonnes near Bari Village of Sonbhadra.
Rock Phosphate
About 6 Million tonnes of low grade (+16% P2O5 ) Phosphate occur in Lalitpur. The high grade Ore is being sold as a direct fertilizer and to elemental Phosphorus plants. A mining and beneficiation project in Lalitpur is under formulation in joint sector for producing 1,30,000 tonnes of concentrate annually with +35% P2O5 . Downstream industries are also under consideration.
Silica Sand
Extensive deposits of high grade Silica Sand occur near Shankargarh and Bargarh in Allahabad and Chitrakoot distt. Some of these deposits are mined by private lease holders on a small scale. Based on Lalapur deposits additional large scale mining and beneficiation units has been established by National Mineral Development Corporation.
Pyrophyllite and Diaspore
Small deposits of Pyrophyllite and Diaspore occur in Hamirpur, Mahoba Jhansi and Lalitpur districts. These are mined by private individuals and sold as a filler&handicrafts. These mines can be developed to produce large quantities of classified products for ceramics and refractory industry.
Bauxite and Synthetic Emery
About 8.4 million tones of Metal grade Bauxite occur south of Manikpur in Chitrakoot district.
Sand Lime Bricks
The Bricks offer competitive price and attractive colours and hence are in great demand. Few more plants can be set up in the state. In addition, production of Fly Ash-Lime Bricks can also be considered, since large stocks of fly ash are lying unused. Setting up of such eco friendly plants will save the excavation of earth and also the fuel wood used for making Red bricks.
Granite
A large potentiality of dimensional Granite, suitable for blocks slabs and tiles exists in district Lalitpur, Jhansi, Mahoba, Banda and Sonbhadra and few areas in Lalitpur, are producing dimensional Granite, which has a potential export market. There is a potentiality for establishing more plants in the Joint sector.
Sandstone
Vindhyan sandstone occur in Agra, Lalitpur, Chitrakoot, Allahabad, Mirzapur, Varanasi and Sonbhadra districts. These are exploited by private parties and marketed as Slabstone, Millstone and Building stone. These districts provide opportunity for indigenous market and export too.
Placer Gold
Large areas of river beds of Saharanpur district contain gold ranging from 0.1-0.2 gm/cubic meter of sand. Beneficiation tests completed so far indicate 60-80% of gold recovery using simple gravity methods.
China Clay
There are possibilities of proving large deposits of China clay at Naudiha, Ramgarh, Kon & Nigahein and Jaljalia in distt. Sonbhadra. The clay occur in the weathering zone below sandstone in 5-15 meter thick zone and width of individual pockets vary from 150-200 meters. The recovery of the clay fraction is over 50%. The deposits are presently under exploratation.17 Million Tonnes of china clay deposit is available for entrepreneurs. It is available at Naudiha 40 Kms from Chopan. This area is well connected by metal road. The china clay of Naudiha-Ramgarh is a low grade Plastic-clay and could be used in low temperature stone-ware body for the production of crockery etc.
Andalusite
Low grade andalusite deposits occur in Harnakachar area near Wyndhamganj and Bagisoti area of Sonbhadra. GSI had estimated about 14 million tones reserves in Wyndhamganj area. Potential occurrences can be considered for exploitation.
Low Grade Iron Ore
Large reserves of low grade (25-30% iron) iron ore which can be easily upgraded to 45% iron using gravity methods occur at Girar, Lalitpur. These reserves can be utilized for making sponge iron.
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Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic substances that have a definite chemical composition and crystal structure. They are essential to life on Earth, and they are used in a wide variety of products, from construction materials to electronics.
There are over 4,000 known minerals, but only a few are commonly used. The most important minerals are:
- Coal: Coal is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of plants that lived millions of years ago. It is used to generate electricity and to produce steel.
- Limestone: Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is composed of calcium carbonate. It is used in construction, as a flux in steelmaking, and to make cement.
- Bauxite: Bauxite is an ore that is used to produce aluminum. It is the most important aluminum ore in the world.
- Iron ore: Iron ore is a mineral that is used to produce iron and steel. It is the most important iron ore in the world.
- Manganese ore: Manganese ore is a mineral that is used to produce manganese metal. It is the most important manganese ore in the world.
- Copper ore: Copper ore is a mineral that is used to produce copper metal. It is the most important copper ore in the world.
- Gypsum: Gypsum is a mineral that is used to produce plaster and drywall. It is also used in agriculture and in the manufacture of paper.
- Fireclay: Fireclay is a clay that is used to make firebrick and other refractory materials. It is also used in the manufacture of ceramics.
- Clay: Clay is a fine-grained mineral that is used to make Pottery, bricks, and other products.
- Sand and gravel: Sand and gravel are used in construction, as a raw material for concrete, and in road construction.
- Building stone: Building stone is used in construction, as a decorative material, and in monuments.
- Talc: Talc is a mineral that is used in cosmetics, as a lubricant, and in the manufacture of paper.
- Mica: Mica is a mineral that is used in electrical insulation, as a filler in plastics, and in the manufacture of roofing materials.
- Graphite: Graphite is a mineral that is used in pencils, as a lubricant, and in the manufacture of batteries.
- Fluorspar: Fluorspar is a mineral that is used in the manufacture of aluminum, steel, and glass.
- Barite: Barite is a mineral that is used in the manufacture of drilling mud, as a filler in plastics, and in the manufacture of paper.
- Asbestos: Asbestos is a mineral that was once used in a variety of products, but it is now known to be a carcinogen and is no longer used in most products.
- Precious and semi-precious stones: Precious and semi-precious stones are used in jewelry and other decorative items.
- Natural gas: Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. It is used to generate electricity, to heat homes and businesses, and to power vehicles.
- Petroleum: Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. It is used to produce gasoline, diesel fuel, and other products.
- Uranium: Uranium is a radioactive metal that is used to produce Nuclear Energy.
- Thorium: Thorium is a radioactive metal that is used to produce nuclear energy.
Minerals are essential to life on Earth, and they are used in a wide variety of products. They are a valuable resource that must be managed carefully.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about mineral resources:
What are mineral resources?
Mineral resources are naturally occurring solid materials that have economic value. They can be used to make a variety of products, including metals, building materials, and fuels.What are the different types of mineral resources?
There are three main types of mineral resources: Metallic Minerals, nonmetallic minerals, and energy minerals. Metallic minerals include metals such as iron, copper, and gold. Nonmetallic minerals include minerals such as sand, gravel, and limestone. Energy minerals include coal, oil, and natural gas.Where are mineral resources found?
Mineral resources can be found in a variety of places, including on land, in the ocean, and in the air. The most common places to find mineral resources are in rocks and minerals.How are mineral resources extracted?
Mineral resources are extracted through a variety of methods, including mining, quarrying, and drilling. Mining is the process of extracting minerals from the earth. Quarrying is the process of extracting nonmetallic minerals from the earth. Drilling is the process of extracting energy minerals from the earth.What are the benefits of mineral resources?
Mineral resources provide a variety of benefits, including economic benefits, environmental benefits, and social benefits. Economic benefits include jobs, tax revenue, and economic Growth. Environmental benefits include clean air and water, and a healthy Environment. Social benefits include Education, healthcare, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.What are the challenges of mineral resources?
Mineral resources also pose a number of challenges, including environmental challenges, social challenges, and economic challenges. Environmental challenges include pollution, deforestation, and Climate change. Social challenges include POVERTY, inequality, and conflict. Economic challenges include price volatility, market instability, and resource depletion.What is the future of mineral resources?
The future of mineral resources is uncertain. The demand for mineral resources is expected to increase in the future, as the world’s Population grows and economies develop. However, the supply of mineral resources is limited, and the extraction of mineral resources can have a negative impact on the environment. It is important to find ways to use mineral resources more efficiently and to develop alternative sources of energy.
Sure, here are some MCQs about the following topics:
Which of the following is not a mineral resource of India?
- Coal
- Iron ore
- Gold
- Diamond
- Which state in India has the largest reserves of iron ore?
- Odisha
- Chhattisgarh
- Jharkhand
- Madhya Pradesh
Which state in India has the largest reserves of coal?
- Jharkhand
- Chhattisgarh
- Odisha
- Madhya Pradesh
Mineral Resources of the World
Which of the following is not a mineral resource of the world?
- Coal
- Iron ore
- Gold
- Platinum
- Which country in the world has the largest reserves of iron ore?
- Brazil
- Australia
- China
- Russia
Which country in the world has the largest reserves of coal?
- China
- the United States
- Russia
- India
Uses of Minerals
Which of the following is not a use of minerals?
- Building materials
- Fuel
- Jewelry
- Electronics
- Iron ore is used to make which of the following?
- Steel
- Aluminum
- Copper
- Tin
Coal is used to make which of the following?
- Electricity
- Steel
- Aluminum
- Copper
Conservation of Minerals
Which of the following is not a way to conserve minerals?
- Recycling
- Reusing
- Reducing
- Mining
- Recycling minerals can help to reduce the amount of waste that is produced.
- True
- False
- Reusing minerals can help to reduce the amount of energy that is used.
- True
- False
Reducing the amount of minerals that we use can help to protect the environment.
- True
- False
The Future of Minerals
Which of the following is not a challenge that we face in the future with regard to minerals?
- Depleting reserves
- Rising demand
- Environmental impact
- Political instability
- Depleting reserves of minerals means that we will need to find new ways to extract them.
- True
- False
- Rising demand for minerals means that prices will likely increase.
- True
- False
- The environmental impact of mining can be significant.
- True
- False
- Political instability in countries that produce minerals can make it difficult to obtain them.
- True
- False