Migration of Goa
From ancient to modern Age, from inhabited to globalized world, immigration has been a development by itself. Goans are migrating before, throughout and once colonial times. Consistent with the available data Goans listed in East Africa within the tenth century that shows that they were actually seafarers and intercontinental movers. Later on, throughout Portuguese colonial rule, Christian Goans became a locality of The Portuguese seafaring tradition. the bulk of Goan immigrants have originated from the previous Conquests chiefly Bardez, Tiswadi, Salcete and Mormugao. The explanation behind migration was Unemployment, as Portuguese didn’t do something to come up with the use in Goa for the person and as a result, massive section of the Population was forced to migrate. Within the year 1930’s seventy thousand Goans had migrated from Goa out of that 2/3rd settled in British India and in 1960, 1/6th of the entire population of six lakhs was migratory. Goa, a little territory contains a huge international Diaspora and it’s a matter of record that Goans were never used as secured labour, in contrast to Indians in British India.
# generally of the Goans immigrated to the neighbouring Indian states, as Goa being a Portuguese colony, any migration to India was thought of international then. The places like, Calcutta, Karachi, Pune, Dharwad and Bombay, wherever Goans began operating within the British armed service fleet between 1797 and 1813.
# From the last decades of the nineteenth century to the first decades of the twentieth century, Goans began emigrating to Portuguese and British Colonies in East Africa. They were seeking their bread and butter in distant lands as staff in search of opportunities in varied fields. The made cultural syncretism gave Goans an additional inclusive identity that expedited their adaptation and integration into new and totally different cultures of the host countries. In keeping with the statistics Christian Goans had the next geographical and activity quality as a result of their cultural openness and liberal perspective, that helped simple ability to any surroundings.
# Within the middle 60’s within the wake of associate oil boom in West Asia & Gulf, began a gradual outflow of semi trained and trained labour force.
# This was followed by outflow of entrepreneurs, store homeowners, professionally used businessmen to European countries primarily to U.K. a bit later, professionals and educated elite began seeking economical betterment in additional advanced countries within the world.
# According the migration survey the Goan Diaspora is touch fifty countries of the globe with fifty six of Goan emigrants board Gulf region, thirteen of Goan emigrants board Europe, Goan emigrants board South & South East Asia, 100 percent of Goan emigrants board North America & seven-member of Goan emigrants are operating aboard ships.
The investments created in business likewise as all alternative Services by the Goan Diaspora abroad don’t seem to be terribly vital compared to the investments that return from the remainder of the country. It is calculable that almost 50-60 exploit the Investment in property comes from the remainder of the country, most non-Goans. Gazing this economic process rate is 9 – 100 percent solely concerning 1.5% contribution comes from abroad. However, Remittances by the Goan Diaspora have a big impact on the economy.
But with gap of economical avenues in India in last 20 years and boom of property market in Goa created several Goans to come back to their land. Goans can’t be proof against this national trend and thus there’s a necessity for bigger interaction and collaboration between the Goan Diaspora and also the Government of Goa, additional therefore as a result of the association of Goans to the country of origin is their yearning for Goa, and their searching for Goa. It may be aforesaid that, it’s straightforward to get rid of a Goan from Goa, however not Goa from a Goan.
Migrants became a big rival in Goa’s socio-economic situation. It will be loosely classified into the indigent migrator and their affluent counterparts. The poor kind the bulk of the non-Goans that area unit found mendicancy and loitering within the streets, crowding the native buses, living within the slums and usually promoting the anti-outsider sentiment. It is opined that around 400th of Goa’s population nowadays is formed from migrants. Despite native Goans having a comparatively low birth rate, Goa’s population as tripled since liberation four decades past exactly as a result of immigration.
The indiscriminate rise in numbers is as a result of the greed of labor contractors. Contractors herald a bunch of migrants staff for one among those rampant real-estate mega-housing comes. These builders area unit purported to offer facilities like water, housing, bathrooms and crèches handily forget to try and do therefore putting the newcomers in a very vulnerable position. Here the enterprising politicians enter the scene, providing a domicile in slums and an identity card for sponsored food in exchange for a vote. because the project income, they understand that the upper wages, peaceful individuals and ration cards mean a stronger life for his or her social group and kin, who area unit then promptly summoned. The straightforward accessibility of railway routes from all Elements of India, at the start meant to push business has solely exacerbated the case. Once the project is over they become a liability because the contractors scour the Indian country for a replacement cheaper labour.
Goa being a small state with a cosmopolitan culture and nevertheless a novel identity, migrant’s area unit viewed as people who disturb this exclusive balance. In relevancy the geographical and demographic compass of alternative states of India, Goa is totally different. It’s conjointly a bundle of contradictions. The locals here still fight for official standing |for the languages and two scripts together with government grants for a medium in a very all totally different language that they need to create on the side official. There are social, cultural and identity problems at stake, additional significantly within the coastal villages.
Migrants became a big competitor in Goa’s socio-economic state of affairs. It will be loosely classified into the impoverished migrant and their affluent counterparts. The poor kind the majority of the non-Goans that area unit found mendicancy and loitering within the streets, over-crowding the native buses, living within the slums and customarily promoting the anti-outsider sentiment. The made non-Goans area unit indiscriminately shopping for up property everywhere Goa and fuelling the real-estate and construction boom, so creating the Goenkar unable to afford new housing choices. It’s opined that around four-hundredth of Goa’s population nowadays is created of migrants. Despite native Goans having a comparatively low birth rate, Goa’s population as tripled since liberation four decades past exactly attributable to migrants.
Landscape from the beaches to the ecologically made Western Ghats including our distinctive cultural heritage has created us a hotspot within the business enterprise scene. For several years we’ve contend sensible hosts to guests from everywhere the country and also the world. Currently but it looks as if the Guests have overstayed their welcome. They’re haphazardly shopping for the lands nurtured by our ancestors. The big concrete structures area unit giving Goan villages a insensitive cosmopolitan pretense. Goa’s land and its Resources area unit up for grabs to the best bidder. The investments in local properties by dubious Indian made and political bigwigs have escalated the land costs. Currently folks earning native salaries realize it tough to get a house. There is a tendency to area unit effectively commerce our homes to outsiders and left with obscurity to travel.,
Goa is a state in western India with coastlines stretching along the Arabian Sea. Its capital is Panaji, formerly Panjim. Goa is the smallest state in India by area and the fourth-least populous, with 1.4 million inhabitants as of 2020. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India, known for its beaches, nightlife, and Portuguese colonial architecture.
Goa was ruled by the Portuguese for over 450 years, from 1510 to 1961. During this time, the Portuguese introduced Christianity to Goa, and the state’s population became predominantly Catholic. The Portuguese also built many churches and other colonial-era buildings in Goa, which are now popular tourist attractions.
After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, Goa remained a Portuguese colony. However, in 1961, India invaded Goa and annexed it. Goa became a state of India in 1987.
Goa is a diverse state, with a population of Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Catholics. The state’s Official Language is Konkani, but English is also widely spoken. Goa’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing.
Goa is a beautiful state with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination, and its people are friendly and welcoming. If you are looking for a place to relax and enjoy the sun and sand, Goa is the perfect destination for you.
History of Goa
The history of Goa is long and complex. The first inhabitants of Goa were the Dravidians, who arrived in the region around 2000 BC. The Dravidians were followed by the Aryans, who arrived in the region around 1500 BC. The Aryans brought with them their language, Sanskrit, and their religion, Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism.
In the 7th century AD, Goa was conquered by the Chalukyas, a Hindu dynasty from the Deccan Plateau. The Chalukyas were followed by the Kadamba dynasty, who ruled Goa from the 8th to the 13th centuries. The Kadamba dynasty was followed by the Shilahara dynasty, who ruled Goa from the 13th to the 14th centuries.
In the 15th century, Goa was conquered by the Adilshahi dynasty, a Muslim dynasty from Bijapur. The Adilshahi dynasty ruled Goa until the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Portuguese.
The Portuguese ruled Goa for over 450 years, from 1510 to 1961. During this time, the Portuguese introduced Christianity to Goa, and the state’s population became predominantly Catholic. The Portuguese also built many churches and other colonial-era buildings in Goa, which are now popular tourist attractions.
After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, Goa remained a Portuguese colony. However, in 1961, India invaded Goa and annexed it. Goa became a state of India in 1987.
Geography of Goa
Goa is located in western India, on the Arabian Sea coast. The state is bordered by Maharashtra to the north, Karnataka to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. Goa has a coastline of about 125 kilometers.
The state of Goa is divided into two districts: North Goa and South Goa. The capital of Goa is Panaji, which is located in North Goa. The other major cities in Goa are Margao, Vasco Da Gama, and Mapusa.
Goa is a tropical state with a hot and humid Climate. The Average temperature in Goa ranges from 25 degrees Celsius in winter to 35 degrees Celsius in summer. The state receives an average rainfall of about 2,000 millimeters per year.
Demographics of Goa
The population of Goa is about 1.4 million people. The majority of the population is Hindu, followed by Christians and Muslims. The official language of Goa is Konkani, but English is also widely spoken.
The population of Goa is concentrated in the coastal areas of the state. The major cities in Goa are Panaji, Margao, Vasco da Gama, and Mapusa.
Economy of Goa
The economy of Goa is based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. Tourism is the largest contributor to the state’s economy, followed by agriculture and fishing.
The state of Goa has a number of tourist attractions, including beaches, temples, churches, and colonial-era buildings. The state is also known for its seafood.
Government of Goa
The government of Goa is a parliamentary Democracy. The head of state is the Governor, who is appointed by the President of India. The head of government is the Chief Minister, who is elected by the members
What is migration?
Migration is the movement of people from one place to another. It can be voluntary, such as when people move to find a better job or to be with family, or it can be involuntary, such as when people are forced to flee their homes due to war or natural disaster.
What are the different types of migration?
There are many different types of migration, but some of the most common include:
- Internal migration: This is when people move within their own country. For example, someone might move from a rural area to a city in search of better job opportunities.
- International migration: This is when people move from one country to another. For example, someone might move from Mexico to the United States in search of a better life.
- Refugee migration: This is when people are forced to flee their homes due to war, persecution, or natural disaster.
- Labor migration: This is when people move to find work. For example, someone might move from a country with high unemployment to a country with more job opportunities.
- Student migration: This is when people move to study at a university or other educational institution.
- Retirement migration: This is when people move to a different country to retire.
What are the causes of migration?
There are many different causes of migration, but some of the most common include:
- Economic factors: People often migrate in search of better job opportunities or to escape POVERTY.
- Political factors: People might migrate to escape war, persecution, or other political instability.
- Environmental factors: People might migrate to escape natural disasters or Climate Change.
- Social factors: People might migrate to be with family or friends, or to find a better Quality Of Life.
What are the effects of migration?
Migration can have both positive and negative effects on both the sending and receiving countries. Some of the positive effects of migration include:
- Increased economic Growth: Migration can lead to increased economic growth in both the sending and receiving countries. This is because migrants often bring with them skills and knowledge that can be used to create jobs and businesses.
- Increased cultural diversity: Migration can lead to increased cultural diversity in both the sending and receiving countries. This can be a positive thing, as it can help to break down stereotypes and promote understanding between different cultures.
- Remittances: Migrants often send Money back to their families in their home countries. This can help to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living in those countries.
Some of the negative effects of migration include:
- Brain drain: Migration can lead to a brain drain in the sending countries, as the most skilled and educated people are often the ones who leave. This can have a negative impact on the development of those countries.
- Social unrest: Migration can lead to social unrest in the receiving countries, as migrants may compete with locals for jobs and housing. This can lead to tensions and even violence.
- Environmental impact: Migration can have a negative impact on the Environment, as migrants often use more resources than locals. This can lead to deforestation, pollution, and other environmental problems.
What are the policies that governments use to manage migration?
Governments use a variety of policies to manage migration, including:
- Visas: Visas are documents that allow people to enter a country for a specific purpose, such as tourism or work.
- Border controls: Border controls are used to prevent people from entering a country illegally.
- Immigration laws: Immigration laws set out the rules for who can enter and stay in a country.
- Remittances: Governments can encourage migrants to send money back to their home countries by offering tax breaks or other incentives.
- Development aid: Governments can provide development aid to countries that are sending migrants, in order to reduce the need for people to leave.
What is the future of migration?
It is difficult to predict the future of migration, as it is affected by a variety of factors, including economic conditions, political stability, and environmental change. However, it is likely that migration will continue to be a major issue in the years to come.
1. Which of the following is not a reason for migration in Goa?
(A) EMPLOYMENT opportunities
(B) Education
(C) Climate
(D) Religion
2. Which of the following is the most common type of migration in Goa?
(A) Internal migration
(B) International migration
(C) Rural-to-urban migration
(D) Urban-to-rural migration
3. Which of the following is the main destination for migrants from Goa?
(A) Mumbai
(B) Bangalore
(C) Delhi
(D) Chennai
4. Which of the following is the main reason for migration from Goa to Mumbai?
(A) Employment opportunities
(B) Education
(C) Climate
(D) Religion
5. Which of the following is the main reason for migration from Goa to Bangalore?
(A) Employment opportunities
(B) Education
(C) Climate
(D) Religion
6. Which of the following is the main reason for migration from Goa to Delhi?
(A) Employment opportunities
(B) Education
(C) Climate
(D) Religion
7. Which of the following is the main reason for migration from Goa to Chennai?
(A) Employment opportunities
(B) Education
(C) Climate
(D) Religion
8. Which of the following is the main impact of migration on Goa?
(A) Depopulation
(B) Brain drain
(C) Economic growth
(D) Social Change
9. Which of the following is the main government policy to address the issue of migration in Goa?
(A) Providing employment opportunities in Goa
(B) Providing education facilities in Goa
(C) Providing housing facilities in Goa
(D) Providing financial assistance to migrants
10. Which of the following is the main non-government organization working on the issue of migration in Goa?
(A) Goa Foundation
(B) Goa Sarvodaya Manch
(C) Goa Vikas Parishad
(D) Goa Chamber of Commerce and Industry