Meghalaya Planned Development

Planned Development: Meaning and Necessity

When Independence came, India had a slender industrial base. Millions of her rural people suffered under the weight of a traditional agrarian structure. A long period of economic stagnation, against the background of increasing pressure of Population, followed by the burdens of the Second World War, had weakened the Indian economy, so the states. There was widespread POVERTY. The partition of the country had uprooted millions of people and dislocated economic life. Productivity in agriculture and Industry stood at a low level. In relation to needs the available domestic Savings were altogether meagre. The promise of freedom could only be redeemed if the economic foundations were greatly strengthened. The Constitution established equal rights of Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship, and these had now to be expressed through rising levels of living and greater opportunities for the bulk of the people. It was essential to rebuild the rural economy, to lay the foundation of industrial and scientific progress, and to expand Education and other social Services. These called for planning on a national scale, encompassing all aspects of economic and social life, for efforts to mobilise Resources, to determine priorities and goals and to create a widespread outlook of change and Technological Progress. Thus, planned development was the means for securing with the utmost speed possible, a high rate of Growth, reconstructing the institutions of economic and social life and harnessing the energies of the people to the tasks of national development.

To provide the good life to the four hundred million people of India and more is a vast undertaking, and the achievement of this goal is far off. But no lesser goal can be kept in view, because each present step has to be conditioned by the final objective. Behind the plans that are drawn up is the vision of the future, even as the Indian people had a vision of freedom and independence during the long years of their national struggle, and there is faith and confidence in that future. Fully conscious of existing difficulties the people have also the conviction that these difficulties will be overcome. The experience of the last ten years of planning and the large social and economic changes that have already taken place have brought a conviction that India/State can look forward with assurance to sustained economic progress. Even in this ancient land, for so long governed by tradition, the winds of change are blowing and affecting not only the dweller in the city but also the peasant in his field. At each stage, new conflicts and new challenges arise. They have to be met with courage and confidence. There is an excitement in this changing face of India as the drama of India’s development plans unfolds itself.

The more immediate problem is to combat the curse of poverty, with all the ills that it produces, and it is recognised that this can only be done by social and economic advancement, so as to build up a technologically mature Society and a social order which offers equal opportunities to all citizens. This involves basic social and economic changes and the replacing of the old traditional order by a dynamic society. It involves not only the acceptance of the temper and application of science and modern technology, but also far-reaching changes in social customs and institutions. To some extent, recognition of this twofold aspect of change has been present in the Indian mind for generations past. Gradually it has taken more concrete shape and has become the basis for planning.

In the Constitution the basic objectives were set forth as “The Directive Principles of State Policy“. Among those ‘Directive Principles’ were those

“The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting, as effectively as it may, a social order in which Justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of national life”.

Further that—

“The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing—

that the citizens, men and Women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood;
that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to sub serve the common good;
that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment.”

These general principles were given a more precise direction in December, 1954, when Parliament adopted the ‘socialist pattern of society’ as the objective of social and economic policy. This concept, which embodies the values of Socialism and Democracy and the approach of planned development, involved no sudden change, and had its roots deep in India’s struggle for freedom.

The leading features of the pattern of development envisaged in the Five Year Plans may be briefly stated. The basic objective is to provide Sound foundations for sustained economic growth, for increasing opportunities for gainful EMPLOYMENT and improving living standards and working conditions for the masses. In the scheme of development, the first priority necessarily belongs to agriculture; and agricultural production has to be increased to the highest levels feasible. The Five Year Plans provide for a comprehensive and many-sided effort to transform the peasant’s outlook and Environment. The growth of agriculture and the development of human resources alike hinge upon the advance made by industry. Not only does industry provide the new tools, but it begins to change the mental outlook of the peasant. There can be no doubt that vast numbers of the peasantry today in India are undergoing this change of outlook as they use new tools and experiment with new methods of agriculture. Even the coming of the bicycle in large numbers to the villages of India is not only a sign of higher standards, but is a symbol of new and changing attitudes. Agriculture and industry must be regarded as integral parts of the same process of development. Through planned development, therefore, the growth of industry has to be speeded and economic progress accelerated. In particular, heavy industries and machine-making industries have to be developed, the public sector expanded and a large and growing cooperative sector built up. The public sector is expected to provide specially for the further Development Of Industries of basic and strategic importance or in the nature of public utility services, other industries being also taken up by Government to the extent necessary. State trading has also to be undertaken on an increasing scale according to the needs of the economy. In brief, in the scheme of development, while making full use of all available agencies, the public sector is expected to grow both absolutely and in comparison and at a faster rate than the private sector.

The meaning of the term Meghalaya refers to ‘abode of clouds’. Meghalaya is one of the seven sister states of India and with Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura, for the north-eastern India. Meghalaya is also known as Meghalaya Plateau.

Listed below are some incredible facts about the fastest growing state, Meghalaya:

Meghalaya was created as an autonomous State by virtue of Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 and North East Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
Meghalaya has rich deposits of limestone, coal, uranium, etc and has an area spread of 22,429 square kilometres
Meghalaya has seen some of the largest downfalls in Poverty in India. In Meghalaya, the Percentage of population below the Poverty Line was 17.1 percent in 2009-10 which fell to 11.9 percent in 2011-12
Meghalaya has the second-lowest Unemployment rate in India, after Gujarat, with 0.4 percent in rural areas and 2.8 percent in urban areas as per the record of 2011-12
Mawlynnong in Meghalaya is the cleanest village in India
The eight north-eastern states, seven sister states and the eighth being Sikkim, are the fastest growing states in India. According to a research by IndiaSpend, by reducing their dependence on agriculture and allied activities, and increasing the rate of education, the state has been prospering for years

Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India. It is the 22nd largest state in India by area and the 33rd most populous state. The state is bordered by Assam to the north, Bangladesh to the south, and the states of Manipur and Nagaland to the east. The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong.

Meghalaya is a mountainous state with a population of over 3 million people. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, including the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia peoples. The official languages of Meghalaya are Khasi, Garo, and English.

Meghalaya is a land of natural beauty. The state is home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Balpakram National Park, the Nokrek National Park, and the Mawphlang Wildlife Sanctuary. Meghalaya is also home to a number of beautiful waterfalls, including the Nohkalikai Falls, the Mawsmai Falls, and the Seven Sisters Falls.

Meghalaya is a state with a rich culture and history. The state is home to a number of ancient temples and monuments, including the Mawlynnong Living Root Bridge, the Umiam Lake, and the Jaintia Hills. Meghalaya is also home to a number of festivals, including the Sohrai Festival, the Wangala Festival, and the Shad Suk Mynsiem.

Meghalaya is a state with a bright future. The state is home to a number of Natural Resources, including coal, limestone, and uranium. Meghalaya is also home to a number of industries, including the tea industry, the tourism industry, and the IT industry.

Meghalaya is a state with a lot to offer visitors. The state is home to a number of beautiful tourist destinations, including the Shillong Peak, the Cherrapunji Falls, and the Mawsynram Falls. Meghalaya is also home to a number of adventure activities, including trekking, camping, and river rafting.

Meghalaya is a state that is worth visiting. The state is home to a number of natural wonders, a rich culture, and a bright future.

Here are some specific examples of how Meghalaya is planning for its future:

The State Government is planning to invest in Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development, including roads, bridges, and Airports. This will help to improve connectivity and make it easier for businesses to operate in the state.
The government is also planning to invest in education and healthcare. This will help to improve the Quality Of Life for the people of Meghalaya.
The government is also planning to promote tourism. This will help to create jobs and boost the economy of the state.

Meghalaya is a state with a lot of potential. With careful planning and Investment, the state can achieve its full potential and become a prosperous and developed state.

What is planned development?

Planned development is a process of economic and social development that is guided by a plan. The plan typically outlines the goals of the development, the resources that will be used, and the timeline for completion.

What are the benefits of planned development?

There are many benefits to planned development, including:

Increased efficiency: Planned development can help to ensure that resources are used efficiently and that development is carried out in a coordinated manner.
Reduced costs: Planned development can help to reduce costs by avoiding duplication of effort and by ensuring that development is carried out in a cost-effective manner.
Improved quality of life: Planned development can help to improve the quality of life for residents by providing them with access to essential services and amenities.
Reduced environmental impact: Planned development can help to reduce the environmental impact of development by taking into account environmental factors such as air quality, water quality, and Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity.

What are the challenges of planned development?

There are also some challenges associated with planned development, including:

Lack of public participation: Planned development can sometimes be seen as top-down and undemocratic, as it is often driven by government officials rather than by the people who will be affected by it.
Lack of flexibility: Planned development can sometimes be inflexible, as it is often based on a fixed plan that is difficult to change.
Corruption: Planned development can sometimes be susceptible to corruption, as it can involve large sums of Money and decisions that can benefit certain individuals or groups.

What are some examples of planned development?

Some examples of planned development include:

The construction of new towns and cities
The development of new infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and airports
The implementation of urban renewal projects
The development of new industrial parks

What are some of the key issues in planned development?

Some of the key issues in planned development include:

The role of government: The government plays a key role in planned development, as it is responsible for developing and implementing plans.
The role of the private sector: The private sector also plays a key role in planned development, as it is responsible for financing and implementing many development projects.
The role of civil society: Civil society organizations can also play a key role in planned development, as they can provide input into the planning process and monitor the implementation of plans.
The role of the environment: The environment is an important consideration in planned development, as development must be carried out in a way that minimizes its impact on the environment.

What are the future trends in planned development?

Some of the future trends in planned development include:

A greater focus on sustainability: Planned development will increasingly focus on sustainability, as it will be important to ensure that development is carried out in a way that does not damage the environment.
A greater focus on participation: Planned development will increasingly involve participation from the public, as it will be important to ensure that development is carried out in a way that is acceptable to the people who will be affected by it.
A greater focus on flexibility: Planned development will increasingly be flexible, as it will be important to be able to adapt to changing circumstances.
A greater focus on partnerships: Planned development will increasingly involve partnerships between government, the private sector, and civil society, as it will be important to work together to achieve common goals.

Which of the following is not a goal of the Meghalaya Planned Development?
(A) To improve the quality of life of the people of Meghalaya
(B) To promote economic growth in Meghalaya
(C) To protect the environment of Meghalaya
(D) To increase the number of tourists visiting Meghalaya
Which of the following is not a strategy of the Meghalaya Planned Development?
(A) To invest in education and healthcare
(B) To develop infrastructure
(C) To promote agriculture and tourism
(D) To build more roads and bridges
Which of the following is not a challenge to the Meghalaya Planned Development?
(A) Poverty
(B) Unemployment
(C) Lack of infrastructure
(D) Overpopulation
Which of the following is not a success story of the Meghalaya Planned Development?
(A) The state has achieved a high Literacy rate
(B) The state has experienced rapid economic growth
(C) The state has made significant progress in poverty reduction
(D) The state has been able to protect its environment
Which of the following is not a future goal of the Meghalaya Planned Development?
(A) To achieve a higher standard of living for the people of Meghalaya
(B) To make Meghalaya a more developed state
(C) To make Meghalaya a more sustainable state
(D) To make Meghalaya a more attractive tourist destination