Medical Council of India

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The Medical Council of India (MCI) is a statutory body established under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. It is responsible for regulating medical education and practice in India. The MCI is headquartered in New Delhi, and has regional offices in all states and union territories of India.

The MCI’s functions include:

  • Granting recognition to medical colleges and institutions
  • Regulating the admission of students to medical colleges
  • Conducting the All India Postgraduate Medical Entrance Examination (AIPGMEE)
  • Maintaining a register of medical practitioners
  • Taking disciplinary action against erring medical practitioners

The MCI is a member of the World Medical Association (WMA) and the Federation of Asian and Oceanian Medical Associations (FAAMA).

The MCI has been criticized for its lack of transparency and accountability. In 2016, the Supreme Court of India ordered the MCI to be dissolved and replaced by a new body, the National Medical Commission (NMC). The NMC is yet to be fully constituted.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the Medical Council of India?
    The Medical Council of India (MCI) is a statutory body established under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. It is responsible for regulating medical education and practice in India.

  2. What are the functions of the MCI?
    The MCI’s functions include:

  • Granting recognition to medical colleges and institutions
  • Regulating the admission of students to medical colleges
  • Conducting the All India Postgraduate Medical Entrance Examination (AIPGMEE)
  • Maintaining a register of medical practitioners
  • Taking disciplinary action against erring medical practitioners

  1. What are the criticisms against the MCI?
    The MCI has been criticized for its lack of transparency and accountability. In 2016, the Supreme Court of India ordered the MCI to be dissolved and replaced by a new body, the National Medical Commission (NMC). The NMC is yet to be fully constituted.

  2. What is the National Medical Commission?
    The National Medical Commission (NMC) is a statutory body established under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019. It is responsible for regulating medical education and practice in India.

  3. What are the functions of the NMC?
    The NMC’s functions include:

  • Granting recognition to medical colleges and institutions
  • Regulating the admission of students to medical colleges
  • Conducting the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) for UG and PG medical admissions
  • Maintaining a register of medical practitioners
  • Taking disciplinary action against erring medical practitioners

MCQs

  1. The Medical Council of India was established in the year:
    (a) 1956
    (b) 1966
    (c) 1976
    (d) 1986

  2. The Medical Council of India is headquartered in:
    (a) New Delhi
    (b) Mumbai
    (c) Chennai
    (d) Kolkata

  3. The Medical Council of India is a member of:
    (a) The World Medical Association
    (b) The Federation of Asian and Oceanian Medical Associations
    (c) Both (a) and (b)
    (d) None of the above

  4. The Medical Council of India was dissolved in the year:
    (a) 2016
    (b) 2017
    (c) 2018
    (d) 2019

  5. The National Medical Commission was established in the year:
    (a) 2019
    (b) 2020
    (c) 2021
    (d) 2022

Conclusion

The Medical Council of India is a statutory body responsible for regulating medical education and practice in India. It has been criticized for its lack of transparency and accountability. In 2016, the Supreme Court of India ordered the MCI to be dissolved and replaced by a new body, the National Medical Commission (NMC). The NMC is yet to be fully constituted.

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