The Make II Scheme, a key component of the ‘Make in India’ initiative in the defense sector, is designed to promote indigenous research, design, development, and production of defense equipment. The scheme aims to reduce reliance on expensive imports and nurture a self-sufficient defense industrial ecosystem.
Key Features of the Make II Scheme
- Industry-Initiated Projects: Under Make II, the industry drives innovation, proposing projects for developing defense prototypes with potential for future induction.
- Government Funding: The Ministry of Defence provides financial support up to 70% of the prototype development cost, with industry contributing at least 30%.
- No Quantity Commitment: Unlike regular procurement, the scheme focuses on prototype development without guaranteeing future orders.
- Focus on High-Tech Systems: Make II prioritizes projects involving complex systems, strategic platforms, and critical technologies.
- Simplified Procedure: The scheme seeks to streamline the process compared to traditional acquisition routes.
Sub-categories under Make II
- Prototype Development for Import Substitution
- Indigenous design & development of niche technologies
- Projects with industry-funded prototypes ready for trials
Advantages of the Make II Scheme
- Innovation Driven: Encourages the Indian defense industry to invest in R&D and develop cutting-edge technologies.
- Private Sector Participation: Promotes wider participation of the private sector in defense manufacturing.
- Reduced Import Dependence: Contributes to the goal of Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) in defense.
- Potential for Export: Successful indigenous products can open opportunities for export markets.
Make II in Action
Projects under consideration cover diverse domains:
- Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
- Artificial Intelligence-based solutions for defense
- Night-vision devices
- Communication systems
FAQs About Make II
- Who is eligible to participate? Indian private sector companies with the capability to design and develop defense equipment.
- How to apply? Companies can submit project proposals to the Ministry of Defence following the outlined procedure.
MCQs
The primary focus of the Make II Scheme is to:
A. Build modern roads and infrastructure
B. Promote export of agricultural goods
C. Develop indigenous defense technology
D. Provide free healthcare
Which of these is NOT a feature of the Make II Scheme?
A. Industry-initiated proposals
B. Government funding for prototypes
C. Guaranteed future orders
D. Focus on complex technologies
Answer Key: 1-C, 2-C
Conclusion
The Make II Scheme represents a significant shift in India’s defense procurement strategy, emphasizing indigenous innovation. Its success will depend on attracting competitive proposals from the private sector, timely evaluation and funding, and a conducive regulatory environment. By fostering collaboration between the government and the defense industry, the Make II Scheme has the potential to bolster India’s defense capabilities and technological self-reliance.