Major Dynasties of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh came into existence on November 1, 2000. In ancient times Chhattisgarh was known as DakshinKosala and its mythological history goes back as far back as the Mahabarata and the Ramayana. According to a legendary, Lord Rama had spent some time here when he was on his 14 years exile. The unbroken history of Chhattisgarh or of South Kosala can be traced back to fourth century AD.

Besides the anonymous past, the known history of Chhattisgarh stretches back to the 4th century AD. The kingdoms, like that of the Sarabhpurias, Panduvanshi, Somvanshi, Kalchuri, and Nagvanshi, reigned the land during the 6th-12th centuries. Earlier Known as South Kosala, Chhattisgarh came to be known as Gondwana in the medieval period. Later it became part of the realm of the Kalchuris, who dominated the region until the late-18th century AD. The Muslim raconteurs, of the 14th century AD, have explained in detail about the dynasties, which ruled over the county.

Somewhere around the 16th century, Chhattisgarh was swayed by the Mughals and then, by the Marathas. By the year 1758, the entire region came under the territory of the Marathas, who harshly ransacked its natural Resources. Actually the term ‘Chhattisgarh’ was popularized during the times of Marathas. In 1795, the term was utilized for the first time in an official document. In the early 19th century, the British entered and subsumed most of the territory into the Central Province. Past 1854, the British managed the region like a deputy commissionership with its control centre at Raipur.

Kalchuri Dynasty (875 AD – 1741 AD)

Kalchuri dynasty is assumed to be the starting point of political era of Chhattisgarh. Kalchuri ruled her almost about 7 decades. Kalchuri was Haeyeh Rajput and they were follower of Shev Dharma. There were two branches of Kalchuri dynasty in Chhattisgarh – 1. Ratanpur and 2. Raipur. Kalchuri dynasty was ended by the attack of Marathas in 1749.

In the end of 9^th century, Kalchuri of Trivpuri region tried to establish rule in this region. Shankar II son of Kookal I defeated Vikramditya (Banvanshi) and won Pali region. Shankar appointed his younger brother to this region. Tumaan was the first capital of Kalchuries.

But Kalchurie couldn’t able to rule here for a long time. They were defeated by the Somvanshi king of Sonpur in Orissa. Around 1000 AD Kalingraj son Kookal II founded again the Kulchuri dynasty. That’s why Kalingraj is considered to be a real founder.

Ratanpur:

This was the first branch of Kalchuri dynasty. In the end of 9^th century, Kalchuri of Trivpuri region tried to establish rule in this region. Shankar-II son of Kookal-I defeated Vikramdity (Banvanshi) and won this region. He appointed his younger brother and established capital as tumaan. Later Somvanshi ruler of Orissa defeated him

Raipur:

This was the second branch of Kalchuri dynasty. Later Kulchuri of Ratanpur also divided into two more branches. Accessory branch was established. At the end of the 14^th century king of RatanpurRistedarLkshmidevKlvatika sent as representatives. The son of Lkshmidev won 18 war. He disobeyed the Sovereignty of Ratanpur and declared a independent state.

Following are the chief ruler of Ratanpur branch-

Kokkl first (850-890 AD)

Klingraj (1000 – 1020 AD)

Ratanraj (1045 – 1065 AD)

Prithvidev First (1065 – 1090 AD)

Jajwlydev First (1090 – 1120 AD)

Ratadev II (1120 – 1135 AD)

Prithvidev II (1135 – 1165 AD)

Jajwlydev II (1165 – 1168 AD)

Jagtdev (1168 – 1178 AD)

Ratndev III (1178 – 1198 AD)

And Raghunath Singh (1932 – 1941 AD) —-the last ruler.

Raipur branch had last ruler Shivrajasinghdev (1750 – 1757 AD).

NAL DYNASTY:

The capital of Nal dynasty was Puskari (Bhopalpatnam). Nal dynasty ruled between 5^th to 12^thcenturies. The founder of this dynasty was Vrahraj (Shishuk). It was spreaded in Baster region. BhavduttVarman was mighty ruler of this dynasty. Vakataka was a contemporary of this dynasty. They fought long war with each other.

During the region of KingBhavduttVarman, Vakataka ruler NarendraSen attacked and won a small part of the state, but after some years BhavduttVarman attacked BhavduttVarman’s capital Nandivardhan (Current Nagpur- Maharashtra) and gained back lost part. The famous king Pallavanshi ruler Pulakeshin II conquered the region. During this period many temples was built. After Pulakeshin II, Vikramaditya, Vinayaditya, Vikramaditya II, Kritiwarmn II ruled. Vyagraj was defeated by the Samudragupta.

Construction: Vilasatung (712 AD) –Rajim Rajiv Lochan—Panchayatan style.

RAJARSITULYA DYNASTY

Aarang was the capital of Rajasitulya. Rajasitulya dynasty ruled in Chhattisgarh between 4^th – 6^th Century. The dynasty was founded by Shur. The evidence comes from Arang cupper plate which was built in the region of Bhimsen II. They ruled under Gupta dyanasties. There were following six ruler in this dynasty.

Shur – Founder
Dayit I
Vibheeshan
Bhimsen I
DayitVarma II
Bhisen II – Last Ruler

This dynasty was out rooted by Pandu dynasty who ruled between 6^th– 7^th.

SHARABHPURIYA DYNASTY

Sharabhpur was the capital of this dynasty and Sirpur was the sub capital. Sharabhpuriya ruled from 475 to 590 AD. The dynasty was founded by Sharabh. This dynasty is also called Amrarya/Amraj. They accepted the authority of gupta dynasty. This dynasty was root out by Pandu Dynasty. Following were the ruler of this dynasty.

Sharabh: Sharbh was the founder of this dynasty. He was mentioned in the Eran inscription of Bhanugupta (Last gupta Ruler)

Narendra: He is mentioned as a worshiper of Vishnu.

Prasnmatra: was a powerful king. He founded Prasnnpur located along the bank of Needlariver, Malhar. Prasnnmatra was only Sharbhpuriya king whose gold coins has been discovered.

Sudevraj: seven copper plate found which is the highest in the dynasty. He made Sirpur his sub capital. Indrabal was his Feudal.

Pravraj I: had set Sirpur as capital.

Pravraj II: was the last ruler of the dynasty.

PANDU DYNASTY

This dynasty had two branches-

Maikal Range Branch (Capital – Amarkantak)
DakshinKoshal Branch (Capital – Sirpur) also called SOM DYNASTY.

RULERS:

Udayan: Founder of koshal branch of pandu dynasty.

Indrabal: He is considered the real founder.

Tivrdev: He adopted the title of sakalkoshadipti. Besides him Kalchuri ruler prithvidev had adopted the title “SakalKosladipti”.

Queen Vasta: She was daughter of the king of Kannauj. She married to harshGupta.

After Harsh Gupta’s death, Lakshmaneshwar temple in Sirpur was built in his memory, Which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Mahashivagupta- He was son of Harsh Gupta. He was the greatest ruler. He was followers of Shaivism. In his regime havensang visited Chhattisgarh. It was golden age of Chhattisgarh.

BAN DYNASTY:

Ban dynasty ruled in the 9^th century. Ban dynasty was founded by Malldev. Kalchuri ruler Shankargan defeated Vikramaditya and captured this region.

Shiva temple in Pali was constructed by Vikramaditya.,

Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. It was formed on 1 November 2000, by carving out 16 southern districts of Madhya Pradesh. The state is named after the Chhattisgarhi language, which is spoken by the majority of the Population.

The history of Chhattisgarh can be traced back to the 6th century BCE, when the Haihayas ruled the region. The Haihayas were a powerful dynasty that ruled over much of central India. They were eventually overthrown by the Kalachuris in the 10th century CE.

The Kalachuris were a Hindu dynasty that ruled over Chhattisgarh for over 300 years. They were known for their patronage of art and architecture. The Kalachuris were overthrown by The Chandelas in the 13th century CE.

The Chandelas were a Hindu dynasty that ruled over Chhattisgarh for over 200 years. They were known for their military prowess and their construction of many temples. The Chandelas were overthrown by the Panduvanshi in the 15th century CE.

The Panduvanshi were a Hindu dynasty that ruled over Chhattisgarh for over 100 years. They were known for their religious Tolerance and their patronage of Education. The Panduvanshi were overthrown by the Parmar in the 16th century CE.

The Parmar were a Hindu dynasty that ruled over Chhattisgarh for over 200 years. They were known for their military prowess and their construction of many forts. The Parmar were overthrown by the Gonds in the 18th century CE.

The Gonds are an indigenous people of central India. They are known for their martial prowess and their resistance to Mughal rule. The Gonds ruled over Chhattisgarh for over 100 years. They were overthrown by the Nayak in the 19th century CE.

The Nayak were a Hindu dynasty that ruled over Chhattisgarh for over 50 years. They were known for their military prowess and their construction of many temples. The Nayak were overthrown by the Pathans in the 18th century CE.

The Pathans are an ethnic group from Afghanistan. They ruled over Chhattisgarh for over 100 years. They were known for their military prowess and their construction of many forts. The Pathans were overthrown by the Marathas in the 19th century CE.

The Marathas were a Hindu warrior group from Maharashtra. They ruled over Chhattisgarh for over 100 years. They were known for their military prowess and their construction of many forts. The Marathas were overthrown by the British in the 19th century CE.

The British ruled over Chhattisgarh for over 100 years. They were known for their Economic Development and their construction of many Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE projects. The British were overthrown in 1947, when India gained independence.

Since independence, Chhattisgarh has been a part of the Republic of India. It is a developing state with a rich history and culture.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the major dynasties of Chhattisgarh:

What were the major dynasties of Chhattisgarh?

The major dynasties of Chhattisgarh were the Haihayas, the Kalachuris, the Chandelas, the Panduvanshi, the Gonds, the Marathas, and the British.

When did the Haihayas rule Chhattisgarh?

The Haihayas ruled Chhattisgarh from the 7th to the 12th centuries.

Who were the most famous Haihaya rulers?

The most famous Haihaya rulers were King Bhima Deva and King Samudra Deva.

When did the Kalachuris rule Chhattisgarh?

The Kalachuris ruled Chhattisgarh from the 12th to the 14th centuries.

Who were the most famous Kalachuri rulers?

The most famous Kalachuri rulers were King Ratna Deva and King Lakshmana Deva.

When did the Chandelas rule Chhattisgarh?

The Chandelas ruled Chhattisgarh from the 11th to the 13th centuries.

Who were the most famous Chandela rulers?

The most famous Chandela rulers were King Vidyadhara Deva and King Jayasimha Deva.

When did the Panduvanshi rule Chhattisgarh?

The Panduvanshi ruled Chhattisgarh from the 13th to the 15th centuries.

Who were the most famous Panduvanshi rulers?

The most famous Panduvanshi rulers were King Harichandra Deva and King Virbhadra Deva.

When did the Gonds rule Chhattisgarh?

The Gonds ruled Chhattisgarh from the 16th to the 19th centuries.

Who were the most famous Gond rulers?

The most famous Gond rulers were King Dalpat Shah and King Raghuraj Dev.

When did the Marathas rule Chhattisgarh?

The Marathas ruled Chhattisgarh from the 18th to the 19th centuries.

Who were the most famous Maratha rulers?

The most famous Maratha rulers were King Shivaji Maharaj and King Bajirao Peshwa.

When did the British rule Chhattisgarh?

The British ruled Chhattisgarh from the 19th to the 20th centuries.

Who were the most famous British rulers?

The most famous British rulers were Lord Dalhousie and Lord Curzon.

What were the major contributions of the major dynasties of Chhattisgarh?

The major dynasties of Chhattisgarh made significant contributions to the region’s culture, art, architecture, and literature. They also built many important temples and forts.

What are some of the challenges facing Chhattisgarh today?

Some of the challenges facing Chhattisgarh today include POVERTY, illiteracy, and Unemployment. The state also faces a number of environmental challenges, such as deforestation and pollution.

What are some of the opportunities for Chhattisgarh in the future?

Chhattisgarh has a number of opportunities for future development. The state has rich Natural Resources, including coal, iron Ore, and bauxite. It also has a young and growing population. With the right Investment, Chhattisgarh could become a major economic power in India.

The capital of Chhattisgarh is:
(a) Raipur
(b) Bilaspur
(c) Durg
(d) Jagdalpur
The Official Language of Chhattisgarh is:
(a) Hindi
(b) Chhattisgarhi
(c) English
(d) Marathi
The population of Chhattisgarh is:
(a) 25,543,139
(b) 30,828,645
(c) 35,113,151
(d) 40,407,657
The area of Chhattisgarh is:
(a) 135,144 sq km
(b) 145,200 sq km
(c) 155,256 sq km
(d) 165,312 sq km
The Literacy rate of Chhattisgarh is:
(a) 69.32%
(b) 74.32%
(c) 79.32%
(d) 84.32%
The sex ratio of Chhattisgarh is:
(a) 993 females per 1000 males
(b) 997 females per 1000 males
(c) 1001 females per 1000 males
(d) 1005 females per 1000 males
The major crops of Chhattisgarh are:
(a) Rice, wheat, maize, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane, Cotton, jute, and tobacco
(b) Rice, wheat, maize, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, jute, and tea
(c) Rice, wheat, maize, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, jute, and coffee
(d) Rice, wheat, maize, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, jute, and rubber
The major industries of Chhattisgarh are:
(a) Coal mining, iron ore mining, cement manufacturing, power generation, steel manufacturing, and fertilizer manufacturing
(b) Coal mining, iron ore mining, cement manufacturing, power generation, aluminum manufacturing, and fertilizer manufacturing
(c) Coal mining, iron ore mining, cement manufacturing, power generation, steel manufacturing, and petrochemicals manufacturing
(d) Coal mining, iron ore mining, cement manufacturing, power generation, aluminum manufacturing, and petrochemicals manufacturing
The major tourist attractions of Chhattisgarh are:
(a) The Kanger Valley National Park, the Indravati National Park, the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary, the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, and the Kanha National Park
(b) The Bandhavgarh National Park, the Pench National Park, the Kanha National Park, the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, and the Satpura National Park
(c) The Bandhavgarh National Park, the Pench National Park, the Kanha National Park, the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, and the Madhav National Park
(d) The Bandhavgarh National Park, the Pench National Park, the Kanha National Park, the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, and the Sanjay National Park
The major festivals of Chhattisgarh are:
(a) The Bastar Dussehra, the Chaitra Navratri, the Makar Sankranti, the Holi, and the Diwali
(b) The Bastar Dussehra, the Chaitra Navratri, the Makar Sankranti, the Holi, and the Eid-ul-Fitr
(c) The Bastar Dussehra, the Chaitra Navratri, the Makar Sankranti, the Holi, and the Christmas
(d) The Bastar Dussehra, the Chaitra Navratri, the Makar Sankranti, the Holi, and the Guru Nanak Jayanti