Major Cities and Tourist Places of Haryana
Haryana is situated in North western part of the country. It is located between 27 degrees 37’ North to 30 degrees 35’ North and 74 degree 28′ East to 77 degree 36’east. The state is located at an altitude of 700 to 3600 feet above the sea level.
The total area of the state of Haryana is 44,212 sq. kms and the Population of the state is 2.54 crores according to census 2011. The borders of the state of Haryana touch Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand from eastern end, Delhi towards the south eastern end, western end touches Punjab, the northern part of Haryana borders with Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan touches Haryana from south.
There are many famous cities and tourist destinations in the state. The state is thrived with Indus Valley and Vedic civilization as the state as Banawali site which belongs to Indus Valley Civilization. Many battles of the bygone eras have been fought at this land that comprises of battles of Panipat and Mahabharata epic was fought in city of Kurukshetra.
The city of Kurukshetra is known for its varied historical events, the numerous battles fought on the land of Kurukshetra. This is also the city where Arjuna was addressed by Lord Krishna about the Values of Karma that was later inscribed in the Bhagwad Gita at Jyotisar.
Major Cities and tourist places of Haryana are :-
Chandigarh
Capital of Haryana is Chandigarh and it is green and clean city. Chandigarh is the best city in India to live in as it is considered as the best planned city in India. Chandigarh has preserved its ancient beauty while keeping in line with the modern world. Major tourist destinations in Chandigarh are
Leisure Valley
The Rock Garden
Rose Garden
Government Museum and Art Gallery
Shanti Kunj
Garden of Fragrance
Kurukshetra
Kurukshetra is known for Education, Tourism, religion, Cleanliness and clean Environment. It is a popular pilgrim destination as this ancient land was the battleground of the famous Mahabharata war. Dating back to 2800 BC, the land is where Lord Krishna preached Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna on the eve of the epic war. Major tourist attractions in Kurukshetra are
Sri Krishna Museum
Jyotisar Birthplace of Bhagavad Gita
Brahma Sarovar
Sheikh Chehlli Tomb
Dharohar Haryana Museum
Kalpana Chawla Planetarium
Panipat
Panipat is known for various battles as this place witnessed three crucial battles in the history of India. Situated on River Yamuna banks, Panipat finds mention in Mahabharata as one of the five cities founded by the five Pandava brothers. The tourist attractions in Panipat are
Panipat Museum
Kabuli Bagh
Old Fort
Salar Gunj Gate
Kabuli Shah Mosque
Grave Of Ibrahim Lodhi
Hisar
Hisar is an important city of Hryana that boasts of rich historic association. The land has evidences of being home to pre-historic man. The monuments here are feast to those who love to have a feel of the bygone era. Here are the top tourist destinations in Hisar
Banavali :- Indus Valley civilization site
Gumbad
Barsi Gate
Fort Of Prithviraj
Feroze Shah Palace
Ambala
Ambala is one of the ancient cities in Haryana. Archaeological evidences found here prove that the land was inhabited as back as the Paleolithic age. During the British rule, the district of Ambala played its part by rising against the British army on many occasions. Here are some of the important tourist destinations in Ambala.
Badshahi Bag Gurudwara
Rani Ka Talab
Planetarium
Holy Redeemer Church
Faridabad
Faridabad is the biggest city in the state of Haryana. It is amongst the leading industrial hubs making a major contribution to the state’s revenue. Though the city is not as ancient as some of the major cities in Haryana, it has its share in history. Some of the tourist spots in Faridabad
Surajkund
Badkhal Lake
Peacock Lake
Dhauj Lake
Raja Nahar Singh Palace
Karnal
The name of this place is mentioned in Mahabharata. The city is said to have been established by Kauravas for King Karna, who was famous for his generosity and the Attitude to give away anything anyone requested of him. It is also called as ‘The City of Daanvir Karna’. The major tourist attractions are
Karnal Fort
Karnal Lake
Miran Sahib’s Tomb
Kalander Shah’s Tomb
Pinjore
It is situated at 550 m above sea level, is one of the beautiful tourist destinations in Haryana. It is home to Asia’s best garden of the 17th century. Apart from being beautiful, the garden attracts historians and archaeologists alike. Given below are some of the tourist attractions in Pinjore.
Pinjore Gardens
Mughal Gardens
Bhima Devi Temple
Gurgaon
It is the second largest city in the state of Haryana. The land has spiritual importance as it finds place in Mahabharata. It adds to Haryana’s overall contribution in Industrial Sector with its amazing Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. No wonder it has emerged as the state’s corporate capital. It comes under the National Capital Region of Delhi.
Sonipat
It is one of the oldest city of Haryana. Sonipat is said to be in existence even before the times of Mahabharata. It is said that the place was founded by the Pandava brothers. The place gains importance for being among the five towns demanded by the Pandava brothers in an attempt to avoid war.
Yamuna Nagar
It is also one of the important city of Haryana. It is famous for wood industries. It provides fine timber to large industrial units. Ther are also many Famous Places to visit in the town.
Other major cities in Haryana are Jhajjar , Jind , Bahadurgarh, Rewari Sirsa ,Bhiwani etc. Each provide distinct culture and each has its own importance .
Haryana is known for various tourist attractions and is the ancient land of the country. It is just impossible for one to overlook any of the tourist destinations here. There are not just these tourist destinations but it also has many small and large number of other tourist destinations.,
Haryana is a state in northern India. It is bordered by Punjab to the west, Himachal Pradesh to the north, Uttarakhand to the northeast, Uttar Pradesh to the east, Rajasthan to the south, and Delhi to the southeast. The state has a population of over 28 million people and is the 10th most populous state in India. The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh, which is also the joint capital of Punjab.
Haryana is a landlocked state and is mostly flat. The Aravalli Range runs through the state from the southwest to the northeast. The Yamuna River flows through the state from the east to the west. The Climate-of-haryana/”>Climate of Haryana is temperate. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are cold and dry.
Haryana is a major agricultural state. The main crops grown in the state are wheat, rice, sugarcane, and Cotton. The state is also home to a number of industries, including manufacturing, textiles, and electronics.
Haryana is a popular tourist destination. Some of the major tourist attractions in the state include:
- Akshardham Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is one of the largest Hindu temples in the world.
- Badkhal Lake: This lake is a popular spot for boating and fishing.
- Bhima Devi Temple: This temple is dedicated to the goddess Bhima Devi and is located in the town of Kurukshetra.
- Chauhansa Fort: This fort was built in the 12th century by The Chauhans dynasty.
- Deer Park, Pinjore: This park is home to a variety of deer, including blackbuck, chital, and sambar.
- Fossil Park, Gurgaon: This park is home to a number of fossils, including dinosaur fossils.
- Gurudwara Patshahi Chhevin: This gurdwara is dedicated to the sixth guru of Sikhism, Guru Hargobind Singh.
- Kaithal Fort: This fort was built in the 11th century by the Tomara dynasty.
- Karnal Lake: This lake is a popular spot for boating and fishing.
- Kurukshetra War Memorial: This memorial commemorates the Battle of Kurukshetra, which is one of the most Important Battles in Hindu mythology.
- Lal Dhang Temple: This temple is dedicated to the goddess Lal Devi and is located in the town of Kurukshetra.
- Maharaja Agrasen Fort: This fort was built in the 16th century by the Tomara dynasty.
- Mata Mansa Devi Temple: This temple is dedicated to the goddess Mansa Devi and is located in the town of Panchkula.
- National Civil War Museum: This museum is dedicated to the Indian Civil War, which was fought between 1857 and 1859.
- Pinjore Gardens: These gardens were built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
- Rock Garden, Chandigarh: This garden is made of rocks and boulders and is a popular tourist attraction.
- Surajkund Mela: This fair is held every year in the town of Surajkund and is a popular tourist attraction.
- Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary: This sanctuary is home to a variety of birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons.
- Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib: This gurdwara is the holiest gurdwara in Sikhism and is located in the town of Anandpur Sahib.
- The Great Indian Nautanki Mela: This fair is held every year in the town of Jhajjar and is a popular tourist attraction.
- Vijay Stambh: This victory pillar was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over the Rajputs.
Haryana is a beautiful and diverse state with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination and offers a variety of attractions for visitors.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Major Cities and Tourist Places of Haryana:
- What are the major cities in Haryana?
The major cities in Haryana are Chandigarh, Panchkula, Mohali, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Karnal, Rohtak, Hisar, Rewari, Jhajjar, Sonipat, Panipat, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Yamunanagar, and Kaithal.
- What are the tourist places in Haryana?
Some of the popular tourist places in Haryana are:
- Pinjore Gardens: A beautiful garden complex with Mughal and British architecture.
- Surajkund Mela: A cultural fair held every year in February.
- Kurukshetra War Memorial: A memorial dedicated to the Battle of Kurukshetra.
- Sultanpur National Park: A wildlife sanctuary with a variety of birds and animals.
- Morni Hills: A hill station with scenic views and trekking trails.
- Nahargarh Fort: A 16th-century fort with a museum and a restaurant.
- Jhajjar Fort: A 15th-century fort with a museum and a garden.
- Sonipat Fort: A 16th-century fort with a museum and a garden.
- Panipat Fort: A 16th-century fort with a museum and a garden.
- Kurukshetra: A city with historical significance, as it is the site of The Mahabharata war.
- Ambala: A city with a mix of historical and modern attractions.
- Yamunanagar: A city on the banks of the Yamuna River, with a number of temples and shrines.
Kaithal: A city with a number of historical monuments.
What is the best time to visit Haryana?
The best time to visit Haryana is during the winter months (November to March), when the weather is pleasant.
- How do I get to Haryana?
Haryana is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest international airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi. The nearest domestic airport is Chandigarh International Airport.
- Where can I stay in Haryana?
There are a number of hotels and resorts to choose from in Haryana. Some of the popular hotels include:
- The Leela Ambience Gurgaon
- The Oberoi, Gurgaon
- The Taj Vivanta, Gurgaon
- The Park, New Delhi
The Imperial, New Delhi
What are the must-try dishes in Haryana?
Some of the must-try dishes in Haryana include:
- Kadhi Pakora: A dish made with gram flour dumplings in a yogurt-based curry.
- Chole Bhature: A dish made with chickpeas and deep-fried flatbread.
- Rajma Masala: A dish made with kidney beans in a spicy tomato gravy.
- Paneer Butter Masala: A dish made with cottage cheese in a creamy tomato gravy.
Dal Makhani: A dish made with black lentils and kidney beans in a creamy gravy.
What are the popular festivals in Haryana?
Some of the popular festivals in Haryana include:
- Lohri: A festival celebrated in January to mark the beginning of the harvest season.
- Holi: A festival celebrated in March to mark the arrival of spring.
- Diwali: A festival celebrated in November to mark the victory of good over evil.
- Dussehra: A festival celebrated in October to mark the victory of Rama over Ravana.
Guru Nanak Jayanti: A festival celebrated in November to mark the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism.
What are the popular handicrafts in Haryana?
Some of the popular handicrafts in Haryana include:
- Handi embroidery: A type of embroidery done by hand on cloth.
- Phulkari: A type of embroidery done on cloth with silk thread.
- Rogan art: A type of painting done on cloth with natural dyes.
- Lacquerware: A type of woodcarving done with lacquer.
Stone carving: A type of carving done on stone.
What are the popular souvenirs in Haryana?
Some of the popular souvenirs in Haryana include:
- Handi embroidery items
- Phulkari items
- Rogan art items
- Lacquerware items
Stone carving items
What are the popular tourist activities in Haryana?
Some of the popular tourist activities in Haryana include:
- Visiting historical monuments
- Visiting temples and shrines
- Shopping for handicrafts
- Going on nature walks
- Camping
- Bird watching
- Trekking
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Major Cities and Tourist Places of Haryana:
Which of the following is not a city in Haryana?
(A) Gurugram
(B) Faridabad
(C) Karnal
(D) AgraWhich of the following is not a tourist place in Haryana?
(A) Surajkund Mela
(B) Pinjore Gardens
(C) Rock Garden of Chandigarh
(D) KurukshetraThe capital of Haryana is:
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Gurugram
(C) Faridabad
(D) KarnalThe Official Language of Haryana is:
(A) Hindi
(B) Punjabi
(C) English
(D) UrduThe population of Haryana is:
(A) 28,358,989
(B) 29,358,989
(C) 30,358,989
(D) 31,358,989The area of Haryana is:
(A) 44,212 sq km
(B) 45,212 sq km
(C) 46,212 sq km
(D) 47,212 sq kmThe Literacy rate of Haryana is:
(A) 75.6%
(B) 76.6%
(C) 77.6%
(D) 78.6%The sex ratio of Haryana is:
(A) 879
(B) 889
(C) 899
(D) 909The main crops of Haryana are:
(A) Wheat, rice, cotton
(B) Wheat, rice, sugarcane
(C) Wheat, rice, maize
(D) Wheat, rice, pulsesThe main industries of Haryana are:
(A) agriculture, manufacturing, Services
(B) Agriculture, mining, services
(C) Agriculture, construction, services
(D) Agriculture, tourism, services
I hope this helps!