Mains Test 1: Indian History, Culture and National Movement

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Note : There are 15 questions in this part. All questions are compulsory. Each question carries 02 marks.

Question 1:- Question 1 has ten objective type questions, each of two marks (10×2=20 marks)

  1. Explain the Characteristics of Neolithic Pottery .[Answer Limit-20 words]
  2. What does Sanskar Vyavasta stands for? [Answer Limit-20 words]
  3. Pashupati [Answer Limit-20 words]
  4. Royal Naval Mutiny [Answer Limit-20 words]
  5. Explain Chalco-lithic Age ? [Answer Limit-20 words]
  6. Explain the causes of Dhol Palki Movement.[Answer Limit-20 words]
  7. State the Consequences of First Battle of Tarain [Answer Limit-20 words]
  8. Define features of Indo-Islamic Architecture.[Answer Limit-20 words]
  9. Explain the term Tolkāppiyam .[Answer Limit-20 words]
  10. Briefly explain the importance of Puniyagiri Mela. [Answer Limit-20 words]
  11. Legend of Rani Karnavati. [Answer Limit-20 words]
  12. Who was Shankradeva? [Answer Limit-20 words]
  13. Coolie- Begar Movement [Answer Limit-20 words]
  14. Alvars and Nayanars Saints [Answer Limit-20 words]
  15. Explain the main features of Dravidian Architecture. [Answer Limit-20 words]

 

Part-II

Note : There are 10 questions in this part. All questions are compulsory. Each question carries 05 marks.

  1. Bring out the importance of Nehru Report .[Answer Limit-50 words]
  2. Explain in brief the political and economic experiments of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq .[Answer Limit-50 words]
  3. What were the main causes for the decline of Gupta Dynasty?[Answer Limit-50 words]
  4. Explain the concept of Sajda and Paibos .[Answer Limit-50 words]
  5. What are the main features of Shotiya Tribal Folk Dance. [Answer Limit-50 words]
  6. Explain the role of Kumaon Council in the development of Nationalist feelings in Uttarakhand. [Answer Limit-50 words]
  7. How does the Khilafat and Non Cooperation Movements brought Muslim League and Indian National Congress to the same table? [Answer Limit-50 words]
  8. Explain the economic effects of the policies of British Rule in India.[Answer Limit-50 words]
  9. What were the main causes of Tana Bhagat Movement?[Answer Limit-50 words]
  10. Explain the Doctrine of Lapse. [Answer Limit-50 words]

 

Part-III

Note : There are 07 questions in this part. Candidate should attempt any 05 questions. Each question carries 08 marks.

  1. Write and outline of the role of Prominent Freedom Fighters of Uttarakhand in the Indian Independence Struggle [Answer Limit-125 words]
  2. Explain in detail about the Market and Military Reforms of Allauddin Khilji. [Answer Limit-125 words]
  3. Why were the first and third of the Round Table Conferences boycotted by Congress? [Answer Limit-125 words]
  4. How does the Stratification in Vedic Society ultimately lead to the development of Caste system in Society? [Answer Limit-125 words]
  5. Bring out the importance of maritime trade in Cholan economy. [Answer Limit-125 words]
  6. What were the main aspects of Ashoka’s policy of Dhamma ? [Answer Limit-125 words]
  7. Bring out the cultural achievements during the reign of Harsha Vardhan. [Answer Limit-125 words]

 

Part-IV

Note : There are 07 questions in this part. Candidate should attempt any 05 questions. Each question carries 16 marks.

  1. Why was tripartite struggle for Kannauj a great importance for Indian History? [Answer Limit-250 words]
  2. Islamic scholar’s left a detailed account of Indian Medieval History,Culture,Polity and Economy. Critically Analyse. [Answer Limit-250 words]
  3. What were the main causes and effects of the Growth of Vernacular Press in Uttarakhand? [Answer Limit-250 words]
  4. Bring out the brief outline of the Ancient warrior clans of Uttarakhand. [Answer Limit-250 words]
  5. Give a brief note about the folk songs and dances of Uttarakhand. [Answer Limit-250 words]
  6. Revolt of 1857 is neither the first, nor national, nor a war of independence. Critically evaluate. [Answer Limit-250 words]
  7. Discuss critically the causes of the decline of the Mauryan Empire. How far was Ashoka’s policy of Peace and dhamma responsible for it ? [Answer Limit-250 words]

Kindly submit your answers in the comment box and suggestions for ukpcs team to guide you better for ukpcs mains examination.,

India is a land with a rich and diverse history, culture, and national movement. The country has been inhabited for over 50,000 years, and its people have developed a unique culture that is a blend of many different influences. The Indian National Movement was a major turning point in the country’s history, and it led to the independence of India from British rule in 1947.

Pre-historic India

The earliest evidence of human habitation in India dates back to around 50,000 years ago. These early inhabitants were hunter-gatherers who lived in small groups. Around 10,000 years ago, agriculture began to develop in India, and this led to the rise of the first civilizations. The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the most important early civilizations in India. It flourished from around 2600 to 1900 BCE, and it covered an area of over 1 million square kilometers. The Indus Valley Civilization was a highly developed society with a complex urban Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.

Ancient India

The Vedic period is the earliest period of recorded history in India. It lasted from around 1500 to 500 BCE, and it is named after the Vedas, a collection of sacred texts. The Vedic period was a time of great religious and Cultural Development. The Aryans, a group of Indo-European peoples, migrated to India during this time, and they brought with them their language, culture, and religion. The Aryans established a number of kingdoms in India, and they developed a complex social system based on caste.

Medieval India

The Mughal Empire was the most powerful empire in India during the medieval period. It was founded by Babur in 1526, and it reached its peak under the rule of Akbar in the 16th century. The Mughal Empire was a tolerant and cosmopolitan empire that promoted religious freedom and cultural exchange. It was also a time of great economic and artistic development.

Modern India

The British East India Company began to establish trading posts in India in the 17th century. By the 18th century, the company had become the dominant power in India, and it ruled the country as a colony for over 200 years. The British Raj was a time of great economic and Social Change in India. The British introduced new technologies and industries, and they also built a modern infrastructure. However, the British also exploited India’s Resources and people, and they treated the country as a second-class colony.

Indian National Movement

The Indian National Movement was a major turning point in the country’s history. It was a mass movement that fought for India’s independence from British rule. The movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi, who used nonviolent methods of protest such as boycotts and strikes. The Indian National Movement was successful in achieving its goal, and India gained independence in 1947.

India is a country with a rich and diverse history, culture, and national movement. The country has been inhabited for over 50,000 years, and its people have developed a unique culture that is a blend of many different influences. The Indian National Movement was a major turning point in the country’s history, and it led to the independence of India from British rule in 1947.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers on Indian history, culture, and national movement:

  1. What is the history of India?

India is a country with a long and rich history. The first humans arrived in India around 50,000 years ago. The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s earliest civilizations, flourished in India from around 2600 to 1900 BCE. The Aryans, a group of Indo-European peoples, migrated to India from Central Asia around 1500 BCE. They brought with them their language, Sanskrit, and their religion, Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism.

India was ruled by a number of different dynasties over the centuries, including the Mauryan Empire, The Gupta Empire, and the Mughal Empire. The British East India Company began trading in India in the 17th century, and by the 19th century, it had become the dominant power in the country. India gained independence from Britain in 1947.

  1. What is Indian culture?

Indian culture is a diverse and complex mix of different cultures. It is influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism, Islam, and other religions. Indian culture is also influenced by the country’s history, geography, and people.

Some of the key Elements of Indian culture include:

  • Hinduism: Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world, and it is the majority Religion in India. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, and it has a rich mythology and philosophy.
  • Buddhism: Buddhism is a religion that was founded in India by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. Buddhism is a non-theistic religion, and it emphasizes the importance of meditation and compassion.
  • Islam: Islam is a religion that was founded by Muhammad in the 7th century. Islam is the second-largest religion in India, and it has a significant influence on the country’s culture.
  • Indian art: Indian art is a diverse and rich tradition that dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Indian art includes a wide range of forms, such as painting, sculpture, architecture, and music.

  • Indian cuisine: Indian cuisine is a diverse and delicious tradition that is influenced by the country’s geography and Climate. Indian cuisine includes a wide range of dishes, such as curries, biryanis, and tandoori chicken.

  • What is the Indian national movement?

The Indian national movement was a struggle for independence from British rule. The movement began in the 19th century, and it culminated in India’s independence in 1947.

The Indian national movement was led by a number of different leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The movement used a variety of methods to achieve its goals, including non-violent protests, boycotts, and strikes.

The Indian national movement was a successful movement, and it led to India’s independence in 1947. The movement also had a significant impact on the country’s culture and society.

  1. The first battle of Panipat was fought in the year:
    (A) 1526
    (B) 1556
    (C) 1658
    (D) 1761

  2. The Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal was:
    (A) Akbar
    (B) Jahangir
    (C) Shah Jahan
    (D) Aurangzeb

  3. The Indian National Congress was founded in the year:
    (A) 1885
    (B) 1906
    (C) 1920
    (D) 1947

  4. The leader of the Quit India Movement was:
    (A) Mahatma Gandhi
    (B) Jawaharlal Nehru
    (C) Subhash Chandra Bose
    (D) Vallabhbhai Patel

  5. The first Prime Minister of India was:
    (A) Jawaharlal Nehru
    (B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
    (C) Indira Gandhi
    (D) Rajiv Gandhi

  6. The Indian Constitution was adopted on the day:
    (A) 26 January 1950
    (B) 15 August 1947
    (C) 2 October 1947
    (D) 14 November 1949

  7. The President of India is elected by:
    (A) The members of the Lok Sabha
    (B) The members of the Rajya Sabha
    (C) The members of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha
    (D) The members of the Electoral College

  8. The Supreme Court of India is headed by:
    (A) The Justice-of-india/”>Chief Justice of India
    (B) The President of India
    (C) The Prime Minister of India
    (D) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

  9. The National Anthem of India is:
    (A) Jana Gana Mana
    (B) Vande Mataram
    (C) Saare Jahan Se Accha
    (D) Hamdard

  10. The National Flag of India is:
    (A) Tricolour
    (B) Ashoka Chakra
    (C) Saffron, white and green
    (D) All of the above

  11. The Official Language of India is:
    (A) Hindi
    (B) English
    (C) Sanskrit
    (D) None of the above

  12. The currency of India is:
    (A) Rupee
    (B) Dollar
    (C) Euro
    (D) Pound

  13. The capital of India is:
    (A) New Delhi
    (B) Mumbai
    (C) Chennai
    (D) Kolkata

  14. The Population of India is:
    (A) 1.3 billion
    (B) 1.2 billion
    (C) 1.1 billion
    (D) 1 billion

  15. The area of India is:
    (A) 3.287 million square kilometers
    (B) 3.287 million square miles
    (C) 3.287 million hectares
    (D) 3.287 million square meters

  16. The highest mountain in India is:
    (A) Mount Everest
    (B) K2
    (C) Kanchenjunga
    (D) Dhaulagiri

  17. The longest river in India is:
    (A) The Ganges
    (B) The Brahmaputra
    (C) The Indus
    (D) The Yamuna

  18. The largest state in India by area is:
    (A) Rajasthan
    (B) Madhya Pradesh
    (C) Uttar Pradesh
    (D) Jammu and Kashmir

  19. The most populous state in India is:
    (A) Uttar Pradesh
    (B) Maharashtra
    (C) Bihar
    (D) West Bengal

  20. The national animal of India is:
    (A) The tiger
    (B) The elephant
    (C) The lion
    (D) The rhinoceros

  21. The national bird of India is:
    (A) The peacock
    (B) The parrot
    (C) The crow
    (D) The owl

  22. The national flower of India is:
    (A) The lotus
    (B) The rose
    (C) The lily
    (D) The jasmine

  23. The national fruit of India is:
    (A) The mango
    (B) The banana
    (C) The apple
    (D) The orange

  24. The national sport of India is:
    (A) Hockey
    (B) Cricket
    (C) Football
    (D) Kabaddi

  25. The national