Livestocks of Rajasthan and Their Conservation- for RAS RTS Mains and Ras Rts Prelims exam

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<–2/”>a >In the arid and semi-arid zone of Rajasthan animal rearing is the primary occupation and source of livelihood.

Census of live stock states them to be 5.77 crore in number which accounts for 11.8% of Indian Animal Population.

Rajasthan has largest number of goats, sheeps, camels and drought animals.

Density and Distribution of Livestock in Rajasthan:-

  • Overall density of livestock in the state is 169/km^2
  • Districts with highest density:- Rajsamand>Dausa> Dungapur >Banswara>Sikar
  • While the lowest density is recorded in Jaisalmer
  • Very high density is recorded in the regions surrounding the Aravali hills

Cattle Rearing in Rajasthan

Rajasthan accounts for 6.89% of cattle and have both milk and drough breeds.

Breeds of cattle:-

  • Nagauri:- Originated from sulakh region of Nagaur, is purely draught, ox are heavy load carriers
  • Kankrej:- Western rajasthan, Dual Purpose Breed
  • Tharpakar:- Malani region of Jaisalmer, milk Breed
  • Rathi:- Jaisalmer and Gangnagar, Good in Dairy but poor in draught condition
  • Harayanvi:- Gangnagar,churu, Alwar and Tonk, Dual Porpose Breed
  • Malvi:- Southern and south-eastern rajasthan, Draught breed
  • Gir:- Ajmer,Good milk and draught breed
  • Mewati:- Jhunjhunu and sikar, Dual purpose breed
  • Sanchori:- Jalore,

 

Buffaloes:- its abundantly found in semi-arid and semi-humid regions of the state. two types of buffaloes

  • Murrah:-Eastern districts of Rajasthan. Best breed
  • Haryanvi:- border districts with Harayana. Inferior Breed

Sheep:- can survive on xerophytic Plants with minimum water needs and thus is abundant in the arid regions of the state. Various breeds of sheep are:-

  • Chokhla:- Shekhawati region, Produces 1-2kg wool
  • Megra:- Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Pali and Nagaur ,Produces 5 kg wool
  • Nali:- Bikaner, Hanumangarh and ganganagar, Produces 3-4 kg wool
  • Marwari:- Arid and semi-arid regions, Produces 1-2 kg wool
  • Pugal:- Bikaner, Produces 2 kg wool
  • Jaisalmeri:- jaisalmer,Produces 3.5  kg wool
  • Bagri:- Alwar, Dholpur and Bharatpur,
  • Malpuri:- Tonk, Jaipur and Dosa
  • Sonari:- Southern districts of Rajasthan, Produces 1.5 kg wool

 

Goats:- 216.66 Lakh in number, largest amongst domestic animals, various varities are:-

  • Jamnapuri- upto 3 lt/day
  • Barbari- upto 1.5  lt/day
  • Alwari
  • Jhalwari- upto 1 lt/day

 

Camels:- 3.26 lakhs in number,  Various breeds of camel are:-

  • Bikaneri
  • Jodhpuri
  • Nachna
  • Jaisalmeri
  • Kutchi
  • Jalori
  • Mewari
  • Gomat
  • Gurha
  • Kerupal
  • Alwari

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Livestock is an important part of the economy of Rajasthan. The state has a large population of livestock, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, camels, and pigs. Livestock are used for a variety of purposes, including milk production, meat production, and draft power.

The types of livestock found in Rajasthan vary depending on the region. In the arid and semi-arid regions of the state, cattle and camels are the most common livestock. In the more fertile regions, buffalo, sheep, and goats are more common.

The distribution of livestock in Rajasthan is also affected by the availability of water and fodder. In the arid and semi-arid regions, livestock are often kept in small herds that are moved from one grazing area to another. In the more fertile regions, livestock are often kept in larger herds that are grazed in one area.

There are a number of different breeds of livestock found in Rajasthan. Some of the most common breeds of cattle include the Tharparkar, the Sahiwal, and the Gir. Some of the most common breeds of buffalo include the Murrah, the Nili Ravi, and the Surti. Some of the most common breeds of sheep include the Marwari, the Bikaneri, and the Nali. Some of the most common breeds of goats include the Jamnapari, the Beetal, and the Sirohi.

The feeding and management of livestock in Rajasthan varies depending on the type of livestock and the region. In the arid and semi-arid regions, livestock are often fed on a diet of grass, shrubs, and other plants. In the more fertile regions, livestock are often fed on a diet of grain, hay, and other fodder.

Livestock are susceptible to a number of diseases, including foot-and-mouth disease, rinderpest, and brucellosis. These diseases can be prevented through vaccination and other control measures.

The Marketing of livestock in Rajasthan is carried out through a number of different channels, including auctions, private sales, and government-run markets. The prices of livestock vary depending on the type of livestock, the quality of the livestock, and the demand for livestock.

The economics of livestock production in Rajasthan is affected by a number of factors, including the cost of feed, the cost of veterinary care, and the price of livestock. The profitability of livestock production varies depending on the type of livestock, the region, and the management practices.

The conservation of livestock in Rajasthan is important for a number of reasons. Livestock provide a number of benefits, including milk, meat, draft power, and manure. Livestock also play an important role in the cultural and religious traditions of Rajasthan.

The government of Rajasthan has a number of schemes in place to promote livestock development. These schemes provide financial assistance, training, and other support to livestock farmers.

The challenges and opportunities in livestock development in Rajasthan include the following:

  • Challenges:
    • The arid and semi-arid Climate-of-rajasthan/”>Climate of Rajasthan makes it difficult to raise livestock.
    • The cost of feed and veterinary care is high.
    • The price of livestock is low.
    • There is a shortage of skilled livestock workers.
  • Opportunities:
    • The demand for livestock products is increasing.
    • The government of Rajasthan is providing financial assistance and other support to livestock farmers.
    • There is a potential for export of livestock products.

The future prospects of livestock development in Rajasthan are positive. The demand for livestock products is increasing, and the government of Rajasthan is providing financial assistance and other support to livestock farmers. There is also a potential for export of livestock products.

Livestocks of Rajasthan and Their Conservation

Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area and the seventh-largest by population. The state is known for its desert landscape, its forts and palaces, and its culture.

Rajasthan is home to a variety of livestock, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, camels, and horses. These animals are an important part of the state’s economy and culture.

Cattle are the most important livestock in Rajasthan. They are used for milk, meat, and draft power. Buffalo are also important for milk and meat. Sheep and goats are raised for their meat and wool. Camels are used for transportation and as pack animals. Horses are used for riding and racing.

The livestock of Rajasthan are facing a number of challenges, including Climate Change, disease, and overgrazing. Climate change is leading to changes in rainfall patterns, which is making it difficult for livestock to find food and water. Disease is also a major problem, with livestock being susceptible to a number of diseases, including foot-and-mouth disease and rinderpest. Overgrazing is also a problem, as it can lead to the degradation of rangelands.

The government of Rajasthan is taking a number of steps to conserve the livestock of the state. These steps include providing veterinary Services, promoting the use of drought-resistant breeds, and creating awareness about the importance of conservation.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the main livestock breeds found in Rajasthan?

The main livestock breeds found in Rajasthan are:

  • Gir cattle
  • Sahiwal cattle
  • Tharparkar cattle
  • Kankrej cattle
  • Rathi cattle
  • Mewati cattle
  • Malpura cattle
  • Nagori cattle
  • Jaisalmeri cattle
  • Marwari cattle
  • Bikaneri cattle
  • Dholi cattle
  • Kutchi cattle
  • Lohi cattle
  • Jakhrana cattle
  • Nali cattle
  • Mewati buffalo
  • Murrah buffalo
  • Nili Ravi buffalo
  • Surti buffalo
  • Bhadawari buffalo
  • Jafarabadi buffalo
  • Beetal sheep
  • Gaddi sheep
  • Marwari sheep
  • Nali sheep
  • Chokla sheep
  • Lohi sheep
  • Jakhrana sheep
  • Mewati goat
  • Jamnapari goat
  • Beetal goat
  • Gaddi goat
  • Marwari goat
  • Nali goat
  • Chokla goat
  • Lohi goat
  • Jakhrana goat

2. What are the main challenges facing livestock in Rajasthan?

The main challenges facing livestock in Rajasthan are:

  • Climate change
  • Disease
  • Overgrazing

3. What is the government of Rajasthan doing to conserve livestock?

The government of Rajasthan is taking a number of steps to conserve livestock, including:

  • Providing veterinary services
  • Promoting the use of drought-resistant breeds
  • Creating awareness about the importance of conservation

  1. Which of the following is not a livestock of Rajasthan?
    (A) Camel
    (B) Sheep
    (C) Goat
    (D) Cow

  2. The main breed of camel found in Rajasthan is:
    (A) Bikaneri
    (B) Jaisalmer
    (C) Marwari
    (D) Rathore

  3. The main breed of sheep found in Rajasthan is:
    (A) Marwari
    (B) Nali
    (C) Gaddi
    (D) Bikaneri

  4. The main breed of goat found in Rajasthan is:
    (A) Jamnapari
    (B) Beetal
    (C) Sirohi
    (D) Marwari

  5. The main breed of cow found in Rajasthan is:
    (A) Gir
    (B) Sahiwal
    (C) Tharparkar
    (D) Kankrej

  6. The main livestock product of Rajasthan is:
    (A) Milk
    (B) Meat
    (C) Wool
    (D) Hides and skins

  7. The main livestock disease of Rajasthan is:
    (A) Foot and mouth disease
    (B) Brucellosis
    (C) Anthrax
    (D) Rabies

  8. The main livestock research institute in Rajasthan is:
    (A) Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI)
    (B) Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI)
    (C) National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI)
    (D) Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (CSWRI)

  9. The main livestock development organization in Rajasthan is:
    (A) Rajasthan Livestock Development Board (RLDB)
    (B) Rajasthan Cooperative Milk Producers Federation (RCMPF)
    (C) Rajasthan State Sheep and Wool Development Board (RSSWDB)
    (D) Rajasthan State Poultry Development Board (RSPDB)

  10. The main livestock market in Rajasthan is:
    (A) Pushkar Camel Fair
    (B) Nagaur Cattle Fair
    (C) Jaipur Livestock Market
    (D) Jodhpur Livestock Market