LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE OF Telangana
Telangana, as a geographical and political entity was born on June 2, 2014 as the 29th and the youngest state insouthern India. Telangana has an area of 112,077 square kilometres (43,273 sq mi), and a Population of 35,193,978 (2011 census ).Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharastra to the north and north west, Karnataka to the west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Karnataka to the west and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south.
Telangana had a history as the Telugu-speaking region of the princely state of Hyderabad, ruled by the Nizam of Hyderabad. Telangana State has long been a meeting place for diverse languages and cultures. It is easily the best example for India’s composite culture, pluralism and inclusiveness. Located on the uplands of Deccan plateau, Telangana is the link between the North and South of India and the capital Hyderabad is called as a ‘miniature India’.
Some classical Art Forms received the royal patronage and attained finesse. However, the art forms of the innumerable communities spread across the length and breadth of the State give Telangana its distinct identity.The ubiquitous ‘DhoomDham’ is one such mixed evolution and composite art form. They generally were about the struggle and exploitation. Over time, People adopted the old sensibilities of theatre and art changing the content as per the case and place.A variant of Yakshagana/”>Yakshagana, ChinduBhagavatham is performed widely across Telangana.
Historically it has been proved that if any Society has experienced the everlasting development in terms of its literature, culture and heritage, it happened only when the rulers were committed enough to encourage, promote and support such Growth . The culture and literature of indigenous Telangana is long been ignored. Hence, the only avenue to safeguard Telangana language and literature; to preserve the oldest traditions, heritage and cultural identity of Telangana; and to protect the self respect of Telangana poets, writers, artists, leaders and others is through political Empowerment and government efforts to restore the glory of Telangana history.
LANGUAGE:
Telugu (old name Tenugu)is Official Language of Telangana.Telugu is called north of south and south of north. Telugu language words dating back to 400 BC to 100 BC have been discovered in Bhattiprolu in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. Hence, it is about 2000 years old language. Telugu script is an abguida which came from the Brahmic scripts and is used to write Telugu language.
Currently, Telugu is one of the few languages on the Indian list of official languages which is spoken by people in more than one state. There are about 74 million people who speak in Telugu throughout India making it the third language to be spoken the most here. Although there are many other Telangana languages such as Bengali, and Hindi that have been taken from Sanskrit, Telugu is the only one that retains more of Sanskrit features when it comes to the pronunciation of consonants and vowels. Apart from these Lamabadi, Kannada, Gondi and Marathi are also modes of Communication among the localites here.
After Telugu the other language that is most spoken by the people here is Urdu and 12% of the population speak this language here. That’s the reason theTelangana government has accorded Urdu the status of First Language from earlier status of second official language in 2105, making it at par with Telugu.Now students can opt for Urdu as first language, both in schools and higher Education.
To promote Telugu language ‘Telangana Language Day’ is celebrated on September 9 every year. This day is chosen to commemorate a famous poet and writer of many languages KalojiNarayanaRao.
Literature:
OFFICIAL LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE OF TELANGANA– “Telugu” has a very important past which dates back to A.D. 500 when there were just inscriptions. Although there were many poems and dramas that were narrated, Nannaya’s Mahabharata written in 1030 A.D marks the beginning of Telugu literature. 12th and 13th centuries saw Lingayata school of thought that were devotees of Shiva and this had much influence on Telugu literature. A famous and the first Telugu poet of Saiva wrote the famous ‘Kumara-Sambhavam’ . Many religious poets such as Jakkana, Potana and Gaurana that have contributed to the literature of Telugu in the 14th and 15th centuries.With television, media, press, newspapers, radio and movies the language bloomed to the modern Telugu that is spoken now.
The modern Telugu literature started with the establishment of Andhra Jana Sangam in 1921 with the objective of establishing more libraries in Telangana region of the erstwhile Hyderabad State. It organised several conferences and established Telugu medium schools, reading rooms in order to spread Literacy among the Telugus. During the first quarter of the 20th century, library movement in Telangana emerged as one of the most significant socio-cultural movements and contributed to public awakening.VattikotaAlwarswamy, known as the Father of TelanganaGrandhalayaUdyamam, single-handedly championed the cause of people’s library and literary movement. Libraries like Krishna Deva Raya Andhra BhashaNilayam, Raja RajaNarendra Andhra BhashaNilayam, the credit for starting village and mobile libraries goes to VattikotaAlwarswamy. He also established the DeshoddarakaGranthamala and published low-cost books and distributed them among the people.
Telugu is one of language included for Sahitya Academy Award. Apart from this Telangana government introduced B.N. Sastry memorial award for promotion and dissemination of Telugu language.
Department of LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE OF TELANGANA is the state authority responsiblefor the development of Telugu literature and to set high literary standards and coordinate for the same reason among different department.,
Languages of Telangana
Telangana is a state in India that was formed in 2014. It is located in the south-central part of the country and has a population of over 35 million people. The official language of Telangana is Telugu, which is also the official language of the neighboring state of Andhra Pradesh. Telugu is a Dravidian language that is spoken by over 80 million people in India and around the world. It is the seventh most spoken language in the world.
Telugu literature has a long and rich history. The earliest known Telugu literature dates back to the 11th century. The most famous Telugu poet is Srinatha, who lived in the 14th century. Srinatha is considered to be the father of Telugu literature. He wrote many poems, including the epic “Krishna Vijayam.”
Telangana literature is a relatively new field of study. It began to develop in the early 20th century. The first Telangana writer to achieve national recognition was Alluri Sitarama Raju, who led a rebellion against the British in the early 20th century. Raju’s writings are considered to be the foundation of Telangana literature.
Telangana literature has grown significantly in recent years. There are now many well-known Telangana writers, including Dasari Narayana Rao, K.V. Ramana Reddy, and B.V. Reddi. These writers have written novels, short stories, poems, and plays in Telugu.
Telangana literature is a vibrant and growing field of study. It is a valuable source of information about the history, culture, and people of Telangana.
Telugu literature
Telugu literature is the body of literature written in the Telugu language. It is one of the oldest and richest literatures in India. Telugu literature has a long and continuous history of over 1,500 years.
The earliest known Telugu literature dates back to the 11th century. The earliest Telugu literary works are inscriptions and poems. The earliest Telugu inscriptions are found in temples and other monuments. The earliest Telugu poems are found in The Mahabharata and the Ramayana.
Telugu literature flourished in the 12th and 13th centuries. The most famous Telugu poet of this period is Nannayya. Nannayya is considered to be the father of Telugu literature. He wrote the first Telugu Mahabharata.
Telugu literature continued to flourish in the 14th and 15th centuries. The most famous Telugu poet of this period is Tikkana. Tikkana wrote the second Telugu Mahabharata.
Telugu literature declined in the 16th and 17th centuries. This was due to the political instability in the region.
Telugu literature revived in the 18th and 19th centuries. The most famous Telugu poet of this period is Srinatha. Srinatha is considered to be the greatest Telugu poet of all time. He wrote many poems, including the epic “Krishna Vijayam.”
Telugu literature continued to flourish in the 20th century. The most famous Telugu poet of this century is Viswanatha Satyanarayana. Satyanarayana is considered to be the greatest Telugu novelist of all time. He wrote many novels, including “Palnati Brahmanulu” and “Vamsavadham.”
Telugu literature is a rich and vibrant tradition. It is a valuable source of information about the history, culture, and people of Andhra Pradesh.
Telangana literature
Telangana literature is a relatively new field of study. It began to develop in the early 20th century. The first Telangana writer to achieve national recognition was Alluri Sitarama Raju, who led a rebellion against the British in the early 20th century. Raju’s writings are considered to be the foundation of Telangana literature.
Telangana literature has grown significantly in recent years. There are now many well-known Telangana writers, including Dasari Narayana Rao, K.V. Ramana Reddy, and B.V. Reddi. These writers have written novels, short stories, poems, and plays in Telugu.
Telangana literature is a vibrant and growing field of study. It is a valuable source of information about the history, culture, and people of Telangana.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Telangana:
What is Telangana?
Telangana is a state in India that was formed in 2014. It is located in the south-central part of the country and has a population of over 35 million people. The capital of Telangana is Hyderabad.What are the languages spoken in Telangana?
The official languages of Telangana are Telugu and Urdu. However, there are many other languages spoken in the state, including Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, and Lambadi.What is the culture of Telangana?
The culture of Telangana is a mix of Hindu, Muslim, and tribal influences. The people of Telangana are known for their hospitality, their love of music and dance, and their strong sense of community.What are some of the famous landmarks in Telangana?
Some of the famous landmarks in Telangana include the Charminar, the Golconda Fort, and the Qutb Shahi Tombs.What are some of the famous people from Telangana?
Some of the famous people from Telangana include the freedom fighter Alluri Sitarama Raju, the film director K. Vishwanath, and the cricketer V. V. S. Laxman.What are some of the challenges facing Telangana?
Some of the challenges facing Telangana include POVERTY, Unemployment, and water scarcity.What are some of the opportunities for Telangana?
Some of the opportunities for Telangana include its rich natural Resources, its skilled workforce, and its strategic location.What is the future of Telangana?
The future of Telangana is bright. The state has a strong economy, a young population, and a vibrant culture. With the right policies in place, Telangana can become one of the most prosperous states in India.
Sure, here are some MCQs on different topics without mentioning the topic LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE OF TELANGANA:
Which of the following is not a state in India?
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Telangana
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) KarnatakaThe capital of Telangana is:
(A) Hyderabad
(B) Vijayawada
(C) Amaravati
(D) KurnoolThe official language of Telangana is:
(A) Telugu
(B) Hindi
(C) English
(D) UrduThe Population of Telangana is:
(A) 35 million
(B) 40 million
(C) 45 million
(D) 50 millionThe literacy rate of Telangana is:
(A) 65%
(B) 70%
(C) 75%
(D) 80%The main occupation of people in Telangana is:
(A) agriculture
(B) Industry
(C) Service
(D) BusinessThe main crops grown in Telangana are:
(A) Rice
(B) Cotton
(C) Sugarcane
(D) TobaccoThe main industries in Telangana are:
(A) Textiles
(B) Electronics
(C) Pharmaceuticals
(D) AutomobilesThe main tourist attractions in Telangana are:
(A) Golconda Fort
(B) Charminar
(C) Qutb Shahi Tombs
(D) all of the aboveThe Famous Personalities from Telangana are:
(A) Alluri Sitarama Raju
(B) Komaram Bheem
(C) P. V. Narasimha Rao
(D) all of the above
I hope these MCQs were helpful. Let me know if you have any other questions.