Languages and Literature of Madhya Pradesh

Languages and Literature of Madhya Pradesh

Languages of MP

Hindi is the State language of Madhya Pradesh. State of Madhya Pradesh was home of a number of Population related to prominent Maratha states.
Thus, Marathi and Urdu are spoken by a substantial number of populations in this centre state of India.
Local Madhya Pradesh languageincludes Marathi since Madhya Pradesh is home to most of the Marathi people that live outside Maharashtra.
Languages spoken in Madhya Pradesh includes in a number of variants and regional dialects.
Most of the regional variants spoken in Madhya Pradesh are dialects of Hindi and stimulated through other related languages.
Some most known dialects of the states are Malvi, Nimadi, Bundeli, Bagheli and southeastern Hindi.
These dialects are given name according to their area and regions like Malvi is spoken in Malwa, Nimadi in Nimar, Bundeli in Bundelkhand and so on.

Official Language

Being the dominant language in the state, Hindi is the official language of Madhya Pradesh.
Main language of Madhya Pradesh is Hinda as 90% people living in Madhya Pradesh speak Hindi.
It is not due to heavy Hindu population since most of the minorities such as Muslim and Sikhs use Hindi as their primary language.
Hindi is used as primary language in commerce, Education and courtship also. English is considered as second language in all these sectors.
However in commercial world, most of entities use English as primary language except governmental languages.

Table of Contents

Local Languages

Regardless of Hindi being the official language of Madhya Pradesh, there are a sufficient number of peoples writing and understanding other local languages of Madhya pradesh than Hindi, such as Marathi, Urdu, English and local dialects derived from Hindi as a base.
Nearly every one of the outers never have a problem while communicating with local people since Hindi being the primary language that is also the national and scheduled language of India.

Dialects

Malvi or Malwi

It is spoken in Malwa region of central India in state of Madhya Pradesh. It is spoken by almost ten million peoples.
Almost 75% of population can speak Hindi as well. It is spoken in Ujjain, Indore, Dewas, Shajapur, Sehore, Ratlam, Mandsaur, Neemuch, Rajgarh and Sondhwadi.

Neemadi

It is an indo-aryan language spoken mainly in nimar. Nimar is located in south of malwa that is adjacent to Maharashtra.
It is extensively spoken in districts of Barwani, Khandwa, Barwaha, Khargone, Burhanpur, Bedia, Sanawad, Dhar, Hadra and Southern Dewas.

Bundeli

It is spoken in bundelkhand that is southern region of Madhya Pradesh and also covers some of Uttar Pradesh. Bundeli is closely related to Braj Bhasha.

Bagheli

It is spoken in northeastern region of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. This particular area of Madhya Pradesh is known is baghelkhand, according to which, the dialect is given its name

Literature of MP

Famous writer of MP

India is a land of rich heritage, and in it have been born numerous great authors and poets who are famous world over. While some have got critical acclaim on a larger scale, some remained unknown till long after their deaths.

Hindi and Urdu literature

Nathuram Premi
Ramkumar Verma
Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh
Harishankar Parsai
Sharad Joshi
Rahat Indori
Rajneesh
Bihari Lal
Abdul Qavi Desnavi
Rahat Indori
Kaif Bhopali
Uday Prakash
Seth Govind Das
Hari Krishna Devsare
Nida Fazli
Anupam Mishra
Balachandra Shastri
Bhagwat Rawat
vidya shah
Mrinal Pande
Vagish Shastri
Khurram Murad
Bhagwan Datt Sharma

Makhallal Chaturvedi

Born in Babai village in the Hoshangabad district of present Madhya Pradesh in the year 1889, Pandit Makhanlal Chaturvedi was a writer, essayist, poet, playwright and journalist. He was an exceptional child, so much so that he became a school teacher when he was as young as 16 years.
He grew on to become the editor of Prabha, Pratap and Karmaveer, which were all nationalist journals.
As a journalist in the British era, and even in the post-independence era, Panditji – as he was fondly called – kept using his pen to fight against exploitation and for an equal Society.
Among his popular works are Deep Se Deep Jale, Sahitya Devata, Yug Charan, Kaisa Chhand Banaa Deti Hai, as well as many more.
Him Taringini won him the first ever Sahitya Akademi Award for Hindi writing, in the year 1955. He was also awarded a Padma Bhushan in the year 1963.
In the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, the journalism college has been named in his honour.
Also in his honour, the Madhya Pradesh Cultural Council (Madhya Pradesh Sahitya Akademi) hosts an annual program called Makhanlal Chaturvedi Samaroh since the year 1987.
Poets are awarded for their excellence in poetry and conferred the Makhanlal Chaturvedi Puraskar. Panditji breathed his last in 1968 at the age of 78.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Born in Gwalior on December 25 1921, Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the 10th Prime Minister of India.
He held office twice, once for 13 days in 1996 and then from 1998 to 2004.
He was also the first prime minister to serve full term, not being a part of the INC.
A parliamentarian for most of his life, Vajpayee is known more for his love for literature and his skills in the art.
He has numerous social and political works in his name, including Bindu-bindu vicara (1997), Decisive Days (1999), and Heal the Wounds: Vajpayee’s Appeal on Assam Tragedy to the Parliament (1983).
He has authored four books – India’s Foreign Policy: New dimensions (1977), Assam problem: Repression no solution (1981), Atal Bihari Vaj mem tina dasaka (1992), Pradhanamantri Atala Bihari Vajapeyi, chune hue bhashana (2000) and Values, vision & verses of Vajpayee: India’s man of destiny (2001).
He has also always been passionate about poetry and his poems are widely appreciated.
There are seven books of poetry by Vajpayee, two of which – Nayi Disha and Samvedna – were converted into albums by Late Jagjit Singh.
He is extremely well-loved throughout the country and his accomplishments both in literature as well as politics are unparalleled.

Rahat Indori

A famous Urdu poet and a well established Bollywood lyricist, Rahat Indori was born in Indore in 1950.
Born to a cloth mill worker, Rahat Indori went on to complete his MA in Urdu from Barkatullah University in Bhopal.
10 years later, he gained his PhD in Urdu literature in 1985.
He started his career as a professor and went on to be involved with Mushairas. for which he went on to become famous in India and abroad.
Rahat Indori has written the lyrics for some of Bollywood’s bests such as Meenaxi, Mission Kashmir, Sir, Munnabhai MBBS, Ishq, and many more. Some of his songs have left deep impressions on Indian culture, like Dil ko hazaar baar roka (Murder), M bole toh (Munna Bhai MBBS) Chori Chori Jab Nazrein Mili (Kareeb) and Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai (Meenaxi).
He has a host of Awards which he had won at national as well as international levels.

Bhagwan Datt Sharma

Born in 1935, in the Rewa district of Madhya Pradesh, Bhagwan Datt Sharma is one of the foremost literary translators of international literature into Hindi.
As a PhD in Philosophy and comparative languages, Sharma has translated English poetry, and has worked with Latin American and Scandinavian texts as well.
He is also the founder of the Rema Socialist Party and avowed advocate for education reform

Nida Fazli

Born in Gwalior in the year 1938, Nida Fazli’s full name is Muqtida Hasan Nida Fazli. He is a profecient and very well-known Hindi & Urdu poet.
His parents migrated to Pakistan after partition, but he chose to stay back in India. Apart from poetry, Fazli also wrote for Blitz and Dharmayug magazines.
He wrote many famous songs for Bollywood of which Tu is tarah se meri zindagi mein and Hosh waalon ko khabar kya deserve special mention.
There are innumerable songs for which he has written the lyrics, both in films and in television serials. Very recently, he used to write for BBC’s Hindi website.

Harishankar Parsai

A great satirist and a Sahitya Akademi Award winner, Harishankar Parsai was born in the Hoshangabad district in 1924.
He won the Sahitya Akademi award for his poem Viklaang Shraddha ka daur which was a satire.
Apni apni beemari, Aisa bhi socha jata hai, Aawara bheed ke khatre, Pagdandiyon Ka Zamana, Inspector Matadeen on the Moon: Selected Satires, Premacanda ke phaṭe jūte, and Jaise unke din fire are the titles of some of his books.

Languages and Literature of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. It is the second-largest state in India by area, after Rajasthan. The state has a population of over 75 million people, making it the fifth-most populous state in India. The capital of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal.

The official language of Madhya Pradesh is Hindi. However, there are many other languages spoken in the state, including Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Bengali, and Urdu. The tribal languages of Madhya Pradesh include Gondi, Bhili, and Korku.

The literature of Madhya Pradesh is rich and diverse. The state has a long history of oral literature, which is still passed down from generation to generation. The folk literature of Madhya Pradesh includes songs, stories, and poems. The tribal literature of Madhya Pradesh is also rich and diverse. The tribal people of Madhya Pradesh have a rich oral tradition, which includes songs, stories, and poems.

The Hindi literature of Madhya Pradesh is also very rich. Some of the most famous Hindi writers from Madhya Pradesh include Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Mohan Rakesh, and Vijay Tendulkar. The Urdu literature of Madhya Pradesh is also very rich. Some of the most famous Urdu writers from Madhya Pradesh include Mirza Ghalib, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, and Kaifi Azmi.

The English literature of Madhya Pradesh is also growing. Some of the most famous English writers from Madhya Pradesh include Vikram Seth, Amitav Ghosh, and Kiran Desai.

Other languages and literatures of Madhya Pradesh include the languages of the tribal people of the state. These languages include Gondi, Bhili, and Korku. The tribal people of Madhya Pradesh have a rich oral tradition, which includes songs, stories, and poems.

The literature of Madhya Pradesh is a rich and diverse tapestry that reflects the state’s unique history and culture. The state’s oral literature, folk literature, tribal literature, Hindi literature, Urdu literature, English literature, and other languages and literatures all contribute to the state’s rich literary heritage.

Here are some examples of famous literary works from Madhya Pradesh:

“Aag Ka Darya” (The River of Fire) by Harivansh Rai Bachchan is a Hindi novel about the Partition of India.
“Gulzar” (The Rose) by Mohan Rakesh is a Hindi novel about the lives of two young people in a small town in Madhya Pradesh.
“Shankaracharya” by Vijay Tendulkar is a Marathi play about the life of the 8th-century Indian philosopher Shankaracharya.
“Dil-e-Nadan” (The Innocent Heart) by Mirza Ghalib is a collection of Urdu ghazals (love poems).
“Hum Dekhenge” (We Will See) by Faiz Ahmed Faiz is an Urdu poem about the struggle for freedom in Pakistan.
“Tesere Sapne” (Three Dreams) by Kaifi Azmi is a collection of Urdu poems about the Partition of India.
“A Suitable Boy” by Vikram Seth is an English novel about the lives of three families in India in the 1950s.
“The Glass Palace” by Amitav Ghosh is an English novel about the lives of two families in India and Burma in the 19th and 20th centuries.
“The Namesake” by Jhumpa Lahiri is an English novel about the lives of two generations of Bengali immigrants in the United States.

These are just a few examples of the rich and diverse literature of Madhya Pradesh. The state’s literary heritage is a valuable resource that reflects the state’s unique history and culture.

Here are some frequently asked questions about languages and literature:

What are the most spoken languages in the world?

The most spoken languages in the world are Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, English, Hindi, and Arabic.

What is the oldest language in the world?

The oldest language in the world is Sumerian, which was spoken in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC.

What is the most difficult language to learn?

There is no one answer to this question, as different people find different languages difficult to learn. However, some languages that are often considered difficult to learn include Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.

What is the most beautiful language in the world?

This is a matter of opinion, but some people believe that the most beautiful language in the world is Italian.

What is the most popular language in literature?

English is the most popular language in literature, followed by Spanish and French.

Who is the most famous writer in the world?

This is a matter of opinion, but some of the most famous writers in the world include William Shakespeare, Leo Tolstoy, and Jane Austen.

What is the most famous poem in the world?

This is a matter of opinion, but some of the most famous poems in the world include “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe and “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost.

What is the most famous novel in the world?

This is a matter of opinion, but some of the most famous novels in the world include “The Lord of the Rings” by J.R.R. Tolkien and “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger.

What is the most famous play in the world?

This is a matter of opinion, but some of the most famous plays in the world include “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare and “Romeo and Juliet” by William Shakespeare.

What is the most famous short story in the world?

This is a matter of opinion, but some of the most famous short stories in the world include “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson and “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant.

Sure. Here are some MCQs on the topics of History, Geography, Culture, and economy of Madhya Pradesh:

Which of the following is the capital of Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Bhopal
(B) Indore
(C) Gwalior
(D) Jabalpur
Which of the following is the largest river in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Narmada
(B) Chambal
(C) Betwa
(D) Son
Which of the following is the main language spoken in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Hindi
(B) Marathi
(C) Gujarati
(D) Telugu
Which of the following is the main religion practiced in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Sikhism
Which of the following is the main crop grown in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Cotton
Which of the following is the main mineral found in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron Ore
(C) Copper
(D) Bauxite
Which of the following is the main Industry in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Steel
(B) Automobile
(C) Cement
(D) Power
Which of the following is the main tourist attraction in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Taj Mahal
(B) Khajuraho
(C) Hampi
(D) Madurai
Which of the following is the main festival celebrated in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Holi
(B) Diwali
(C) Dussehra
(D) Raksha Bandhan
Which of the following is the main food item of Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Dal-bhaat
(B) Roti-sabzi
(C) Chaat
(D) Biryani

I hope these MCQs were helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.