JK GEOGRAPHY Notes for State PSC Exams

Discover the stunning geography of Jammu & Kashmir, featuring majestic mountains, lush valleys, and pristine lakes. Learn about the region’s diverse climate zones, rich biodiversity, and natural resources. Explore how Jammu & Kashmir’s unique landscapes influence its culture, agriculture, and tourism, shaping its distinct regional identity.

Rivers of Jammu...
Animal Husbandry of...
Agriculture of Jammu...
J&K TRIBES
NATURAL HAZARD

FAQs on Geography of Jammu and Kashmir

  1. What is the geographical location of Jammu and Kashmir?

Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northernmost part of India. It is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Afghanistan to the northwest, China to the north and east, and Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south.

  1. What are the main physiographic divisions of Jammu and Kashmir?

Jammu and Kashmir can be divided into three main physiographic regions:

  • The Outer Himalayas: These are the foothills of the Himalayas, characterized by valleys, ridges, and dense forests.
  • The Middle Himalayas: This region is known for its beautiful valleys like the Kashmir Valley and the Chenab Valley. It also has high mountain ranges like the Pir Panjal range.
  • The Great Himalayas (Trans-Himalayas): This is the highest and most rugged part of the Himalayas, including the Ladakh and Zanskar ranges.
  1. What is the climate of Jammu and Kashmir?

The climate of Jammu and Kashmir varies greatly due to its diverse topography.

  • The Jammu region: Experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters.
  • The Kashmir Valley: Has a temperate climate with moderate summers and cold winters.
  • Ladakh region: Experiences a cold desert climate with extremely cold winters and short, cool summers.
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  • What are the major rivers in Jammu and Kashmir?

    • The major rivers flowing through Jammu and Kashmir include:

    • Indus River: The largest river in the region, originating in Tibet and flowing through Ladakh.
    • Jhelum River: Flows through the Kashmir Valley and is known for its scenic beauty.
    • Chenab River: Originates in the upper
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      Himalayas and flows through the Jammu region.
    • Ravi River: Also originates in the Himalayas and flows through the Jammu region.
    • Tawi River: A major tributary of the Chenab, flowing through the Jammu region.
    1. What are the major lakes in Jammu and Kashmir?
    • Dal Lake: A famous lake in Srinagar, known for its houseboats and floating gardens.
    • Wular Lake: The largest freshwater lake in India, located in the Kashmir Valley.
    • Pangong Tso: A high-altitude lake in Ladakh, known for its stunning beauty.
    • Mansar Lake: A lake near Jammu, revered by Hindus.
    1. What are the major mountain ranges in Jammu and Kashmir?
    • The Great Himalayas: Includes the Zanskar and Ladakh ranges.
    • The Karakoram Range: One of the world’s greatest mountain ranges, bordering Pakistan and China.
    • The Pir Panjal Range: Separates the Kashmir Valley from the Jammu region.
    1. What are some important geographical features of Jammu and Kashmir?
    • Siachen Glacier: The world’s second-longest glacier outside the polar regions.
    • Zojila Pass: A high mountain pass that connects Ladakh with the Kashmir Valley.
    • Vaishno Devi Shrine: A popular Hindu pilgrimage site located in the Trikuta Mountains.
    1. What are the main natural resources found in Jammu and Kashmir?
    • Jammu and Kashmir has a variety of natural resources, including:
      • Hydroelectric Power: The state’s rivers offer immense potential for hydropower generation.
      • Minerals: Coal, limestone, gypsum, and sapphire are found in the state.
      • Forests: The Himalayan region has rich forest cover with diverse flora and fauna.