Jharkhand Geography- for Jharkhand PCS Exam of JPSC

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Detailed Notes for Jharkhand Geography

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Geography of Jharkhand plays a crucial role in not only Jharkhand PSC Prelims Exam but even JPSC Mains Exam. Jharkhand Geography Notes are designed by JPSC Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links.

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[su_spoiler title=”Physical Geography of Jharkhand” open=”yes” style=”fancy” icon=”arrow”]

  • Jharkhand :Geographical location,
  • Jharkhand :Relief and Structure,
  • Jharkhand :Climate,
  • Jharkhand : Soils,
  • Jharkhand :Vegetation,
  • Jharkhand :Wild life and Ecotourism,
  • Jharkhand :Minerals,
  • Jharkhand :Natural hazards and other related
  • Jharkhand : Rivers

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[su_spoiler title=”agriculture and alied sectors of Jharkhand” open=”yes” style=”fancy” icon=”arrow”]

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[su_spoiler title=”Human Geography of Jharkhand” open=”yes” style=”fancy” icon=”arrow”]

  • Jharkhand :Populations
  • UttarPradesh : Migration
  • Jharkhand :Schedule Tribes,

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[su_spoiler title=”Economic Geography of Jharkhand” open=”yes” style=”fancy” icon=”arrow”]

  • Jharkhand :Major Cities and Tourist Places,
  • Jharkhand :Transport Network,
  • Jharkhand :Power Resource
  • Jharkhand :Industrial development,
  • Jharkhand :Minerals,

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Geography of Jharkhand and Utilization of its Resources :

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(i) Geological history,Landforms, drainage, climate, Soil-types/”>Soil Types and forests; agriculture and irrigation,Damodar & Suberna rekha valley projects; mineral resources of Jharkhand,their extraction and utilization,

(ii)Population–Growth-distribution-density/”>Population : Growth, distribution, density; Tribal population and their distribution.Problems of Tribes and Tribal development Plans; their customs,rituals,festivals etc

(iii)Industrial and urban development. Major industries-Iron, Steel and Cement; industries,

(iv)Pattern of urban settlement and Pollution Problems

 

  1. Jharkhand : An introduction
  2. Jharkhand : Geological Structure
  3. Jharkhand : Physical regions of Jharkhand
  4. Jharkhand : Lakes of Jharkhand
  5. Jharkhand : Administrative Devision of Jharkhand (Jharkhand ke Sambhag)
  6. Jharkhand : Soils of Jharkhand
  7. Jharkhand : Climate of Jharkhand
  8. Jharkhand : Monsoon and Rainfall
  9. Jharkhand : Rivers of Jharkhand
  10. Jharkhand : Important Mountains and Hills
  11. Jharkhand : Wild Life Conservation
  12. Jharkhand : Sources of Irrigation – Indra Gandhi Canal
  13. Jharkhand : Agriculture of Jharkhand
  14. Jharkhand : National Highways of Jharkhand
  15. Jharkhand : Railways of Jharkhand
  16. Jharkhand : Air Transport of Jharkhand
  17. Jharkhand : Mineral Resources of Jharkhand
  18. Jharkhand : Power Resources of Jharkhand
  19. Jharkhand : Building Stones and Sangemarmar
  20. Jharkhand : Gems of Jharkhand
  21. Jharkhand : Industries of Jharkhand
  22. Jharkhand : Population distribution and census of Jharkhand
  23. Jharkhand : Population Density Of Jharkhand census 2011
  24. Jharkhand : Sex Ratio
  25. Jharkhand : Literacy
  26. Jharkhand : Male Literacy
  27. Jharkhand : Female Literacy
  28. Jharkhand : Historical/Geographical and cultural names of certain regions

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Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is the 14th largest state in India by area and the 28th most populous state. The state is bordered by Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Uttar Pradesh to the northwest. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.

Jharkhand is a landlocked state with a hilly terrain. The state is divided into three physiographic regions: the Chota Nagpur Plateau, the Damodar Valley, and the Santhal Parganas. The Chota Nagpur Plateau is the largest physiographic region in Jharkhand. It is a hilly region with an Average elevation of 900 meters. The Damodar Valley is a fertile plain located in the eastern part of the state. The Santhal Parganas is a hilly region located in the southern part of the state.

The climate of Jharkhand is tropical. The state experiences a hot and humid summer from March to June. The monsoon season is from July to September. The winter season is from October to February. The average temperature in Jharkhand ranges from 15 degrees Celsius in winter to 40 degrees Celsius in summer.

The soils of Jharkhand are mainly alluvial and lateritic. The alluvial soils are found in the Damodar Valley. The lateritic soils are found in the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The soils of Jharkhand are fertile and suitable for agriculture.

The vegetation of Jharkhand is mainly tropical deciduous forest. The forests of Jharkhand are home to a variety of Plants and animals. The state is also home to a number of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.

The wildlife of Jharkhand is rich and diverse. The state is home to a number of endangered species of animals, including the tiger, the leopard, the elephant, and the rhinoceros. The state is also home to a number of birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

The mineral resources of Jharkhand are abundant. The state is a major producer of coal, iron Ore, and bauxite. The state is also a producer of mica, limestone, and dolomite.

The Water Resources of Jharkhand are also abundant. The state is home to a number of rivers, including the Damodar, the Subarnarekha, and the Brahmani. The state is also home to a number of reservoirs and Dams.

The population of Jharkhand is about 33 million. The population of the state is growing at a rate of 2.5% per annum. The population of Jharkhand is predominantly rural. The urban population of the state is about 20%.

The human resources of Jharkhand are abundant. The state has a young population with a Median age of 27 years. The literacy rate of the state is about 70%. The state has a large number of skilled workers.

The economy of Jharkhand is based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The state is a major producer of coal, iron ore, and bauxite. The state is also a producer of mica, limestone, and dolomite. The state has a number of industries, including steel, cement, and power.

The transportation system of Jharkhand is well developed. The state has a number of national highways and state highways. The state also has a number of Airports and railway stations.

The Communication system of Jharkhand is also well developed. The state has a number of telephone exchanges and Internet service providers. The state also has a number of television and radio stations.

The tourism Industry of Jharkhand is growing. The state has a number of tourist attractions, including the temples of Deoghar, the waterfalls of Betla, and the national parks of Palamu and Sanjay.

The Education system of Jharkhand is well developed. The state has a number of schools, colleges, and universities. The state also has a number of technical and vocational institutions.

The Health system of Jharkhand is also well developed. The state has a number of hospitals and clinics. The state also has a number of primary health centers and community health centers.

The culture of Jharkhand is rich and diverse. The state is home to a number of tribal groups, each with its own unique culture. The state is also home to a number of festivals, including the Makar Sankranti, the Holi, and the Durga puja.

The religion of Jharkhand is Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism. The state is also home to a number of other religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism.

The politics of Jharkhand is dominated by the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM). The JMM is a regional political party that was formed in 1972. The JMM is the ruling party in the state.

The administration of Jharkhand is headed by the Governor. The Governor is appointed by the President of India. The Chief Minister is the head of the government. The Chief Minister is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly

Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is the 14th largest state by area and the 28th most populous state in India. The state is bordered by Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Uttar Pradesh to the northwest. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.

Jharkhand is a land of hills, forests, and rivers. The state is home to the Eastern Ghats mountain range, which runs through the eastern part of the state. The Western Ghats mountain range runs through the western part of the state. The Chota Nagpur Plateau is located in the central part of the state. The Damodar River, the Brahmani River, and the Son River are the major rivers in Jharkhand.

Jharkhand is a state with a rich history and culture. The state is home to a number of tribal groups, including the Santhals, the Mundas, and the Oraons. The state is also home to a number of Hindu temples, including the Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya.

Jharkhand is a state with a diverse economy. The state is home to a number of industries, including mining, steel, and power. The state is also home to a number of agricultural products, including rice, wheat, and sugarcane.

Jharkhand is a state with a number of tourist attractions. The state is home to a number of national parks, including the Kanha National Park and the Bandhavgarh National Park. The state is also home to a number of temples, including the Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Jharkhand:

  1. What is the capital of Jharkhand?
    The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.

  2. What is the largest city in Jharkhand?
    The largest city in Jharkhand is Jamshedpur.

  3. What is the population of Jharkhand?
    The population of Jharkhand is 33,016,089.

  4. What is the area of Jharkhand?
    The area of Jharkhand is 79,716 square kilometers.

  5. What are the neighboring states of Jharkhand?
    The neighboring states of Jharkhand are Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Uttar Pradesh.

  6. What are the major rivers of Jharkhand?
    The major rivers of Jharkhand are the Damodar River, the Brahmani River, and the Son River.

  7. What are the major industries of Jharkhand?
    The major industries of Jharkhand are mining, steel, and power.

  8. What are the major agricultural products of Jharkhand?
    The major agricultural products of Jharkhand are rice, wheat, and sugarcane.

  9. What are the major tourist attractions of Jharkhand?
    The major tourist attractions of Jharkhand are the national parks, the temples, and the waterfalls.

  10. What is the climate of Jharkhand?
    The climate of Jharkhand is tropical. The summers are hot and humid, and the winters are mild.

  11. What is the Official Language of Jharkhand?
    The official language of Jharkhand is Hindi.

  12. What is the religion of the majority of people in Jharkhand?
    The religion of the majority of people in Jharkhand is Hinduism.

  13. What is the literacy rate of Jharkhand?
    The literacy rate of Jharkhand is 66.6%.

  14. What is the sex ratio of Jharkhand?
    The sex ratio of Jharkhand is 948 females per 1000 males.

  15. What is the Human Development index of Jharkhand?
    The Human Development Index of Jharkhand is 0.634.

  16. What is the per capita income of Jharkhand?
    The per capita income of Jharkhand is ₹1,02,158.

  17. What is the POVERTY rate of Jharkhand?
    The poverty rate of Jharkhand is 33.8%.

  18. What is the crime rate of Jharkhand?
    The crime rate of Jharkhand is 29.6 per 100,000 people.

  19. What is the Unemployment rate of Jharkhand?
    The unemployment rate of Jharkhand is 12.5%.

  20. What is the government of Jharkhand?
    The government of Jharkhand is a parliamentary System of Government. The head of state is the Governor, and the head of government is the Chief Minister.

  21. What is the judiciary of Jharkhand?
    The judiciary of Jharkhand is a three-tier system, consisting of the High Court of Jharkhand, the district courts, and the Subordinate Courts.

  22. What is the education system of Jharkhand?
    The education system of Jharkhand is divided into three levels:

1. Which of the following is the capital of Jharkhand?
(A) Ranchi
(B) Jamshedpur
(C) Bokaro
(D) Dhanbad

2. Which of the following is the largest river in Jharkhand?
(A) Damodar
(B) Subarnarekha
(C) Brahmani
(D) Kharkai

3. Which of the following is the highest peak in Jharkhand?
(A) Parasnath
(B) Dalma
(C) Hazaribagh
(D) Betla

4. Which of the following is the largest district in Jharkhand?
(A) Ranchi
(B) Gumla
(C) Lohardaga
(D) Palamu

5. Which of the following is the most populous district in Jharkhand?
(A) Ranchi
(B) Dhanbad
(C) Jamshedpur
(D) Bokaro

6. Which of the following is the main language spoken in Jharkhand?
(A) Hindi
(B) Bengali
(C) Santhali
(D) Mundari

7. Which of the following is the main religion in Jharkhand?
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Sikhism

8. Which of the following is the main economic activity in Jharkhand?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Mining
(C) Industry
(D) Tourism

9. Which of the following is the main export product of Jharkhand?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron ore
(C) Manganese ore
(D) Bauxite

10. Which of the following is the main tourist attraction in Jharkhand?
(A) Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
(B) Betla National Park
(C) Hazaribagh National Park
(D) Kanger Valley National Park

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