Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011

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The subtopics of the Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 are:

  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Objectives
  • Scope
  • Definitions
  • General Provisions
  • Specific Provisions
  • Enforcement
  • Penalties
  • Transitional Provisions
  • Savings and Repeals
  • Citation
  • Schedule 1 – Island Protection Zone
  • Schedule 2 – Prohibited Activities
  • Schedule 3 – Penalties
  • Schedule 4 – Transitional Provisions
    The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 is a regulation that was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) of the Government of India. The notification was issued in order to protect the islands of India from the harmful effects of human activities.

The notification defines an island as “any landmass surrounded by water on all sides and which is not connected to the mainland by a permanent bridge or causeway.” The notification also defines a “protected area” as “any area of land or water that is designated by the government as being of special environmental significance.”

The notification prohibits a number of activities within the island protection zone, including:

  • The construction of any new structures or buildings
  • The mining or quarrying of any minerals
  • The dumping of any waste or debris
  • The hunting or trapping of any animals
  • The collection of any plants or other natural resources

The notification also prohibits the entry of any person into the island protection zone without a permit from the MoEF.

The notification is enforced by the MoEF and the state governments. Any person who contravenes the provisions of the notification is liable to be punished with imprisonment for a term of up to three years, or with a fine of up to one lakh rupees, or with both.

The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 is an important step in protecting the islands of India from the harmful effects of human activities. The notification will help to conserve the biodiversity of the islands and to protect them from pollution and other environmental degradation.

The notification has been welcomed by environmental groups and by the people who live on the islands. However, some people have expressed concern that the notification is too restrictive and that it will make it difficult for people to live and work on the islands.

The MoEF has stated that the notification is necessary to protect the islands and that it will be implemented in a way that minimizes the impact on the people who live on the islands.

The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 is a significant piece of legislation that will have a major impact on the islands of India. The notification is a positive step in protecting the islands from the harmful effects of human activities. However, it is important to ensure that the notification is implemented in a way that minimizes the impact on the people who live on the islands.

Schedule 1 – Island Protection Zone

The Island Protection Zone is defined as follows:

The Island Protection Zone is an area of land and water that is located within a radius of 100 kilometers from the coast of India. The zone includes all islands, islets, reefs, and other landforms that are located within this radius.

Schedule 2 – Prohibited Activities

The following activities are prohibited within the Island Protection Zone:

  • The construction of any new structures or buildings
  • The mining or quarrying of any minerals
  • The dumping of any waste or debris
  • The hunting or trapping of any animals
  • The collection of any plants or other natural resources
  • The entry of any person into the zone without a permit from the MoEF

Schedule 3 – Penalties

Any person who contravenes the provisions of the Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 is liable to be punished with imprisonment for a term of up to three years, or with a fine of up to one lakh rupees, or with both.

Schedule 4 – Transitional Provisions

The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 will come into force on the date of its publication in the Official Gazette. However, the MoEF may, by order, exempt any person or class of persons from the operation of the notification for a period of not more than one year.

Savings and Repeals

The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 will not affect the operation of any other law or regulation that is in force in India. However, the MoEF may, by order, repeal or amend any other law or regulation that is inconsistent with the provisions of the notification.

Citation

The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 may be cited as the “Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011.”
Introduction

The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 is a notification issued by the Government of India under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. The notification aims to protect the islands of India from environmental degradation and to promote sustainable development in these areas.

Background

The islands of India are a unique and fragile ecosystem. They are home to a wide variety of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. The islands are also important for tourism and fisheries. However, the islands are facing a number of threats, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change.

Objectives

The objectives of the Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 are to:

  • Protect the islands of India from environmental degradation;
  • Promote sustainable development in the islands;
  • Regulate activities that could harm the environment of the islands;
  • Ensure that the benefits of development are shared equitably by the people of the islands;
  • Promote awareness of the importance of the islands and their environment.

Scope

The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 applies to all islands of India, including those that are part of the mainland, as well as those that are located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Definitions

For the purposes of the Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011, the following terms have the following meanings:

  • “Island” means any landmass that is surrounded by water and is not connected to the mainland by a permanent bridge or causeway;
  • “Protected area” means an area that has been designated by the Government of India as an area of special environmental significance;
  • “Prohibited activity” means any activity that is listed in Schedule 2 of the notification;
  • “Schedule” means a schedule to the notification;
  • “Secretary” means the Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

General Provisions

The following general provisions apply to all activities carried out in the Island Protection Zone:

  • All activities must be carried out in a manner that does not harm the environment of the islands;
  • All activities must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Environment Protection Act, 1986, and any other applicable laws;
  • All activities must be carried out in accordance with the terms and conditions of any permission or approval that may be required under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, or any other applicable laws;
  • All activities must be carried out in a manner that does not cause any harm to the people of the islands or to their livelihoods;
  • All activities must be carried out in a manner that does not cause any harm to the cultural heritage of the islands.

Specific Provisions

The following specific provisions apply to certain activities carried out in the Island Protection Zone:

  • No person shall construct any building or structure in the Island Protection Zone without the prior permission of the Secretary;
  • No person shall carry out any mining or quarrying activity in the Island Protection Zone without the prior permission of the Secretary;
  • No person shall carry out any logging or deforestation activity in the Island Protection Zone without the prior permission of the Secretary;
  • No person shall carry out any fishing activity in the Island Protection Zone without the prior permission of the Secretary;
  • No person shall carry out any tourism activity in the Island Protection Zone without the prior permission of the Secretary.

Enforcement

The provisions of the Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 are enforced by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Any person who contravenes any of the provisions of the notification is liable to be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

Penalties

The following penalties are applicable for contravention of the provisions of the Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011:

  • Any person who contravenes any of the provisions of the notification is liable to be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both;
  • Any person who fails to comply with any order or direction issued by the Secretary under the notification is liable to be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both;
  • Any person who abets or attempts to commit, or is an accessory to, an offence under the notification is liable to be punished with the same punishment as is provided for the offence.

Transitional Provisions

The following transitional provisions apply to the Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011:

  • Any activity that was being carried out in the Island Protection Zone on the date of

  • The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 was issued by the:
    (a) Ministry of Environment and Forests
    (b) Ministry of Defence
    (c) Ministry of Home Affairs
    (d) Ministry of Shipping

  • The objective of the Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 is to:
    (a) Protect the islands from human activities
    (b) Promote tourism in the islands
    (c) Develop the islands for economic purposes
    (d) All of the above

  • The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 applies to:
    (a) All islands in India
    (b) All islands in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    (c) All islands in the Lakshadweep Islands
    (d) All islands in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep Islands

  • The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 defines an island as:
    (a) A piece of land surrounded by water on all sides
    (b) A piece of land that is not connected to the mainland by a bridge or causeway
    (c) A piece of land that is not inhabited by humans
    (d) A piece of land that is not used for any commercial or industrial purposes

  • The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 prohibits the following activities in the island protection zone:
    (a) Fishing
    (b) Mining
    (c) Oil and gas exploration
    (d) All of the above

  • The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 provides for the following penalties for violations:
    (a) Imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or a fine not exceeding one lakh rupees or both
    (b) Imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding five lakh rupees or both
    (c) Imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years or a fine not exceeding seven lakh rupees or both
    (d) Imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years or a fine not exceeding ten lakh rupees or both

  • The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 came into force on:
    (a) 1st January, 2011
    (b) 1st February, 2011
    (c) 1st March, 2011
    (d) 1st April, 2011

  • The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 was amended on:
    (a) 1st January, 2012
    (b) 1st February, 2012
    (c) 1st March, 2012
    (d) 1st April, 2012

  • The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 was repealed on:
    (a) 1st January, 2013
    (b) 1st February, 2013
    (c) 1st March, 2013
    (d) 1st April, 2013

  • The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 is cited as:
    (a) Notification No. S.O. 110(E) dated 29th January, 2011
    (b) Notification No. S.O. 111(E) dated 29th January, 2011
    (c) Notification No. S.O. 112(E) dated 29th January, 2011
    (d) Notification No. S.O. 113(E) dated 29th January, 2011