The following are the subtopics of installed power generation capacity in India:
- Thermal power
- Hydroelectric power
- Nuclear power
- Renewable energy
- Solar power
- Wind power
- Biomass power
- Small hydro power
- Waste-to-energy power
- Cogeneration power
- Pumped storage power
India’s installed power generation capacity is the fourth largest in the world, after China, the United States, and Russia. The country’s power sector is dominated by thermal power plants, which account for about 70% of installed capacity. Hydroelectric power plants account for about 15% of installed capacity, followed by nuclear power plants (3%), renewable energy sources (12%), and cogeneration power plants (<1%).
Thermal power plants use fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas to generate electricity. Coal is the most widely used fuel for thermal power plants in India, followed by oil and natural gas. Thermal power plants are the most efficient type of power plant, but they also produce the most greenhouse gas emissions.
Hydroelectric power plants use the power of moving water to generate electricity. Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source, but it is not always available. Hydroelectric power plants can only be built in certain locations, such as near rivers or waterfalls.
Nuclear power plants use nuclear fission to generate electricity. Nuclear power is a clean and efficient source of energy, but it is also controversial due to the risk of accidents and the disposal of nuclear waste.
Renewable energy sources include solar power, wind power, biomass power, small hydro power, waste-to-energy power, and cogeneration power. Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in India, as the country seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
Solar power plants use the sun’s energy to generate electricity. Solar power is a clean and renewable energy source, but it is not always available. Solar power plants can only be built in certain locations, such as in sunny areas.
Wind power plants use the wind’s energy to generate electricity. Wind power is a clean and renewable energy source, but it is not always available. Wind power plants can only be built in certain locations, such as in windy areas.
Biomass power plants use organic matter, such as wood, agricultural waste, or animal manure, to generate electricity. Biomass power is a renewable energy source, but it can contribute to air pollution.
Small hydro power plants use the power of flowing water to generate electricity. Small hydro power is a renewable energy source, but it is not always available. Small hydro power plants can only be built in certain locations, such as near rivers or waterfalls.
Waste-to-energy power plants use the heat from burning waste to generate electricity. Waste-to-energy power is a renewable energy source, but it can contribute to air pollution.
Cogeneration power plants generate electricity and heat at the same time. Cogeneration power is a more efficient way to generate electricity than traditional power plants.
Pumped storage power plants use the power of gravity to store and generate electricity. Pumped storage power plants are used to balance the supply and demand for electricity.
India’s power sector is facing a number of challenges, including the need to increase capacity, improve efficiency, and reduce emissions. The government is working to address these challenges by investing in new power plants, improving the efficiency of existing power plants, and promoting renewable energy sources.
Thermal power
What is thermal power?
Thermal power is a type of power generation that uses heat to generate electricity.How does thermal power work?
Thermal power plants use heat to boil water, which turns into steam. The steam then drives a turbine, which generates electricity.What are the different types of thermal power plants?
There are two main types of thermal power plants: coal-fired power plants and natural gas-fired power plants.What are the advantages of thermal power?
Thermal power is a reliable source of electricity, and it is relatively inexpensive to generate.What are the disadvantages of thermal power?
Thermal power plants emit greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change.
Hydroelectric power
What is hydroelectric power?
Hydroelectric power is a type of power generation that uses the energy of moving water to generate electricity.How does hydroelectric power work?
Hydroelectric power plants use dams to create reservoirs of water. The water is then released from the reservoir through a turbine, which generates electricity.What are the different types of hydroelectric power plants?
There are two main types of hydroelectric power plants: run-of-river power plants and storage power plants.What are the advantages of hydroelectric power?
Hydroelectric power is a renewable source of energy, and it does not emit greenhouse gases.What are the disadvantages of hydroelectric power?
Hydroelectric power plants can have a negative impact on the environment, such as by disrupting fish migration.
Nuclear power
What is nuclear power?
Nuclear power is a type of power generation that uses the heat from nuclear fission to generate electricity.How does nuclear power work?
Nuclear power plants use uranium fuel to generate heat. The heat is then used to boil water, which turns into steam. The steam then drives a turbine, which generates electricity.What are the advantages of nuclear power?
Nuclear power is a reliable source of electricity, and it does not emit greenhouse gases.What are the disadvantages of nuclear power?
Nuclear power plants are expensive to build and operate, and they produce radioactive waste.
Renewable energy
What is renewable energy?
Renewable energy is energy that comes from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water.What are the different types of renewable energy?
There are many different types of renewable energy, including solar power, wind power, hydroelectric power, biomass power, and geothermal power.What are the advantages of renewable energy?
Renewable energy is a clean source of energy, and it does not emit greenhouse gases.What are the disadvantages of renewable energy?
Renewable energy is often intermittent, meaning that it is not always available.
Solar power
What is solar power?
Solar power is a type of renewable energy that uses the sun’s energy to generate electricity.How does solar power work?
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. The electricity can then be used to power homes and businesses.What are the advantages of solar power?
Solar power is a clean source of energy, and it does not emit greenhouse gases.What are the disadvantages of solar power?
Solar panels can be expensive to install, and they may not produce enough electricity to meet all of a home or business’s needs.
Wind power
What is wind power?
Wind power is a type of renewable energy that uses the wind’s energy to generate electricity.How does wind power work?
Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. The electricity can then be used to power homes and businesses.What are the advantages of wind power?
Wind power is a clean source of energy, and it does not emit greenhouse gases.What are the disadvantages of wind power?
Wind turbines can be expensive to install, and they may not produce enough electricity to meet all of a home or business’s needs.
Biomass power
What is biomass power?
Biomass power is a type of renewable energy that uses organic material, such as wood, to generate electricity.How does biomass power work?
Biomass power plants burn organic material to produce heat. The heat is then used to boil water, which turns into steam. The steam then drives a turbine, which generates electricity.What are the advantages of biomass power?
Biomass power is a renewable source of energy, and it does not emit greenhouse gases.What are the disadvantages of biomass power?
Biomass power plants can have a negative impact on the environment, such as by contributing to air pollution.
Question 1
Which of the following is the largest source of installed power generation capacity in India?
(A) Thermal power
(B) Hydroelectric power
(C) Nuclear power
(D) Renewable energy
Answer
(A) Thermal power
Thermal power is the largest source of installed power generation capacity in India, accounting for over 60% of the total. Thermal power plants use coal, oil, or natural gas to generate electricity.
Question 2
Which of the following is the second largest source of installed power generation capacity in India?
(A) Hydroelectric power
(B) Nuclear power
(C) Renewable energy
(D) Cogeneration power
Answer
(A) Hydroelectric power
Hydroelectric power is the second largest source of installed power generation capacity in India, accounting for over 15% of the total. Hydroelectric power plants use the flow of water to generate electricity.
Question 3
Which of the following is the third largest source of installed power generation capacity in India?
(A) Nuclear power
(B) Renewable energy
(C) Cogeneration power
(D) Pumped storage power
Answer
(B) Renewable energy
Renewable energy is the third largest source of installed power generation capacity in India, accounting for over 10% of the total. Renewable energy sources include solar power, wind power, biomass power, and small hydro power.
Question 4
Which of the following is the largest source of renewable energy in India?
(A) Solar power
(B) Wind power
(C) Biomass power
(D) Small hydro power
Answer
(A) Solar power
Solar power is the largest source of renewable energy in India, accounting for over 30% of the total. Solar power plants use the sun’s energy to generate electricity.
Question 5
Which of the following is the second largest source of renewable energy in India?
(A) Wind power
(B) Biomass power
(C) Small hydro power
(D) Pumped storage power
Answer
(A) Wind power
Wind power is the second largest source of renewable energy in India, accounting for over 20% of the total. Wind power plants use the wind’s energy to generate electricity.
Question 6
Which of the following is the third largest source of renewable energy in India?
(A) Biomass power
(B) Small hydro power
(C) Waste-to-energy power
(D) Cogeneration power
Answer
(A) Biomass power
Biomass power is the third largest source of renewable energy in India, accounting for over 10% of the total. Biomass power plants use organic materials, such as wood, to generate electricity.
Question 7
Which of the following is the smallest source of renewable energy in India?
(A) Small hydro power
(B) Waste-to-energy power
(C) Cogeneration power
(D) Pumped storage power
Answer
(D) Pumped storage power
Pumped storage power is the smallest source of renewable energy in India, accounting for less than 1% of the total. Pumped storage power plants use the difference in elevation between two reservoirs to generate electricity.