Infrastructure of Bihar 2

Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE of Bihar 2

INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT

A Sound infrastructural base is a key for Economic Development. The availability of adequate infrastructure not only promotes rapid industrialization, it also improves the Quality Of Life of the people. Therefore, the State Government is very much focused on development of high quality infrastructure to sustain the economic Growth of Bihar. The public Investment in infrastructure has increased manifold in the state, with increased private sector participation. The infrastructure encompasses the whole spectrum of vital Services such as roads, railways, civil aviation, telecommunications, and Energy sector etc where as institutional support comprises of educational institutions, technical institution, Banking and financial services and dedicated government organization etc.

Roads

The extensive road Network integrates the rural economy with the relatively prosperous urban centres and it also improves people’s access to facilities like schools, hospitals and markets. The state government is also developing a Road Construction Vision 2020 to ensure smooth road connectivity throughout the state.

Road Transport

The road transport is the most preferred mode of transport, compared to rail and air transport for both freight and passengers. It plays an important part in propelling economic development and social integration of the state. The number of registered motor vehicles in the state has increased rapidly, at an annual rate of 12.2 percent during the last five years (2010-15). As per the Year Book of Road Transport 2013, Bihar was the second fastest growing state in India (16.2 percent) in terms of registration of vehicles during 2009-13.

Railways

Heavy industries, major cities and large markets are linked by rail route network. The railways also provides a less costly mode of transport for both goods and passengers. All old districts Headquarters of the State are well connected by rail. The State is served by Eastern Railways and North-Eastern Railways in South Bihar and North Bihar Respectively.

Airways

As an infrastructure segment, airways plays vital role in facilitating the growth of business and economy. A robust civil aviation set-up is a key to seamless flow of investment, trade and tourism, with significant multiplier effects on the growth of the economy. Patna the Capital of Bihar is on the route from Delhi to Calcutta. It is also connected from Mumbai by air. Regular air services are available from Patna to Ranchi, Lucknow, Kathmandu, etc. All districts Headquarters (except those recently created) are having landing Facilities for small aircrafts.

Electricity Power

Electricity now has become necessary for all the facets of life and has been recognized as a basic human need. Economic growth also depends upon the availability of adequate, reliable and quality power at a competitive rate. It is a key to accelerate economic growth, generation of EMPLOYMENT, elimination of POVERTY and Human Development. The total generation capacity availability of power as on March 2015 for the state was 3704.63 MW. Out of this, 83.5 percent is from coal based thermal power, 14.12 percent from Hydro Power, and the balance 2.3 percent from RENEWABLE ENERGY sources. In terms of ownership, central sector has the largest share of 77.9 percent, followed by the private sector/IPPs (14.7 percent), and state sector (7.4 percent).

Education

Education is an equally important a component of economic development as others. Besides its intrinsic value, education also helps people to acquire knowledge and skill, and enable them for fruitful economic and social participation. With greater reliance on technology-intensive inputs in manufacturing and production, the need for highly specialized skill and knowledge is always high for spurring economic growth. Education also plays a significant role in developing a modern Society. All these contribute towards economic growth and human development.

BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES

The financial institutions in the state of Bihar includes — (i) Banks that include Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks, Cooperative banks as well as other Cooperative institutions, (ii) State financial institutions, and (iii) National financial institutions.

Commercial Banks

In March 2015, 58 percent of the total of 6297 branches of commercial banks in Bihar was located in rural areas, compared to 61 percent in 2010.

As of March 2015, the private non-nationalised banks have 221 urban and semi-urban branches and only 18 rural branches. These banks obviously take advantage of the relatively higher purchasing power in the urban and semi-urban areas.

Cooperative Banks

The total number of Cooperative Bank branches in Bihar was 288 in 2014, compared to 323 in 2013 and 295 in 2012.

Regional Rural Banks (RRB)

With the promulgation of Regional Rural Banks (RRB) Act of 1976, the regional rural banks came into existence. With Equity holdings by the central government, the concerned state governments and the sponsoring banks in the proportion of 50:15:35, respectively, the RRBs provide a multi-agency approach for agricultural and rural credit in India. At the end of September, 2015, Bihar had 2058 RRB branches; in September, 2014, the number was 1889. Of the three RRBs in Bihar, Uttar Bihar Kshetriya Gramin Bank alone accounted for 50 percent of the total RRB branches in the state.

ECONOMIC INFORMATION:

The success of planning depends largely on the availability and the supply of economic information, Economic Investigation (E.I.) division in this Institute since its very inception apart from rendering general consultancy services played a significant role in providing economic information. The E.I. Division conducts feasibility surveys of selected industries and product as also the Industrial potentialities surveys of selected areas. At present there are 38 districts in the state. MSME-DI is making all out efforts to conduct industrial potentialities surveys of each of these districts. As a result Bhojpur, Aurangabad, Nalanda, Shekhpura, Jehanabad, Rohtas, Jamui, Munger, Nawada, Lakhisarai, East Champaran, West Champaran, Banka, Gaya, Buxar, Patna, Siwan, Muzaffarpur, Khagaria, Araria, Gopalganj, Darbhanga and Madhepura district have been already surveyed & reports have been prepared by MSMEDI. It is proposed to conduct feasibility surveys of all other newly created districts of the state Feasibility study reports of setting up industrial Estates/Area are also conducted by MSMEDI. So far 3; Industrial Estates and 32 Industrial Area Reports have been prepared. Such reports are prepared at the request of the state Government.

Industry prospect sheets, review reports etc. are also prepared by the E.I. division which reveals the prospects of Industries vis-à-vis their present condition in the State. So far more than 600 Industry prospect sheets have been prepared by this division.

Being fully aware of the fact that Industrial sickness in the state has emerged as serious problem, this institute is also engaged in conducting sick units studies and prepares rehabilitation schemes. More than 1000 sick unit cases have been studied by this Institute so far. Besides, the division also provides advice assistance and information to new entrepreneurs for setting up their units in the state. Director, MSME-DI, Patna is the convener of State Level Committee constituted for the rehabilitation of sick MSEs units by the Govt. of Bihar in place of Apex Body. In this capacity MSME-DI, Patna receives applications, Scrutinizes the papers, submits them in the State Level Committee meeting for discussion /decision. Thus MSME-DI, Patna is actively associated in rehabilitation of sick MSEs Units.

This Division also organizes motivational campaigns at different places to motivate prospective entrepreneurs for setting up their units. In these campaigns the units are registered on the spot and NSIC and other participating agencies also provide them necessary assistance.,

Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third-largest state in India by Population, with over 100 million inhabitants. The state is bordered by Nepal to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. The capital of Bihar is Patna.

Bihar has a long and rich history. It was the seat of the Magadha Empire, which was one of the most powerful empires in ancient India. The state is also home to many important historical sites, such as the Mahabodhi Temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bihar is a developing state with a rapidly growing economy. The state has a number of important infrastructure projects underway, including the construction of new Airports, highways, and railways. Bihar is also working to improve its education and healthcare systems.

The following is a brief overview of the infrastructure of Bihar:

Airports: Bihar has two international airports: Patna Airport and Gaya Airport. Patna Airport is the largest airport in the state and is located in the capital city of Patna. Gaya Airport is located in the city of Gaya and is a major hub for pilgrims traveling to the Mahabodhi Temple.
Bus stations: Bihar has a number of bus stations, both intercity and intracity. The main intercity bus station in Patna is the Patna Junction Bus Stand. The main intracity bus station in Patna is the Gandhi Maidan Bus Stand.
Bridges: Bihar has a number of bridges, both major and minor. The most important bridge in the state is the Mahatma Gandhi Setu, which is a cable-stayed bridge that connects Patna to Hajipur. The bridge is the longest river bridge in India and is a major transportation link between the two cities.
Canals: Bihar has a number of canals, both major and minor. The most important canal in the state is the Gandak Canal, which is a major Irrigation canal that originates in Nepal. The canal irrigates a large area of land in the state of Bihar.
Dams: Bihar has a number of dams, both major and minor. The most important dam in the state is the Farakka Barrage, which is a barrage on the Ganges River. The barrage is used to control the flow of water in the Ganges River and to provide irrigation water to the states of Bihar and West Bengal.
Electricity: Bihar has a number of power Plants, both thermal and hydroelectric. The most important power plant in the state is the Kahalgaon Thermal Power Plant, which is a coal-fired power plant. The plant is one of the largest power plants in India and provides electricity to a large area of the state.
Highways: Bihar has a number of highways, both national and state highways. The most important highway in the state is the National Highway 2, which is a major north-south highway that connects Delhi to Kolkata. The highway passes through the state of Bihar and is a major transportation link between the two cities.
Railways: Bihar has a number of railway lines, both broad gauge and meter gauge. The most important railway line in the state is the Howrah-Gaya-Delhi Main Line, which is a major east-west railway line that connects Kolkata to Delhi. The line passes through the state of Bihar and is a major transportation link between the two cities.
Roads: Bihar has a number of roads, both national and state highways. The most important road in the state is the Grand Trunk Road, which is a major north-south road that connects Delhi to Kolkata. The road passes through the state of Bihar and is a major transportation link between the two cities.
Schools: Bihar has a number of schools, both government and private. The state government runs a number of schools, which are known as government schools. There are also a number of private schools in the state.
Sewage systems: Bihar has a number of sewage systems, both in urban and rural areas. The sewage systems in urban areas are generally better than the sewage systems in rural areas.
Telecom: Bihar has a number of telecom companies, both private and public. The state government runs a number of telecom companies, which are known as government telecom companies. There are also a number of private telecom companies in the state.
Water supply: Bihar has a number of water supply systems, both in urban and rural areas. The water supply systems in urban areas are generally better than the water supply systems in rural areas.

The infrastructure of Bihar is improving, but there are still a number of challenges that need to be addressed. The state government is working to improve the infrastructure of the state, but it is a slow process. The state government needs to invest more Money in infrastructure and improve the efficiency of the infrastructure projects.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about infrastructure:

What is infrastructure?
Infrastructure is the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
What are the different types of infrastructure?
Infrastructure can be divided into four main categories: transportation, energy, water and sanitation, and telecommunications.
What are some of the challenges facing Infrastructure Development?
Some of the challenges facing infrastructure development include funding, political instability, Corruption, and Environmental Degradation.
What are some of the benefits of investing in infrastructure?
Investing in infrastructure can lead to economic growth, job creation, and improved quality of life.
What are some of the ways to finance infrastructure development?
Infrastructure development can be financed through a variety of sources, including public funds, private investment, and public-private partnerships.
What are some of the best practices for infrastructure development?
Some of the best practices for infrastructure development include planning, designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining infrastructure in a sustainable manner.
What are some of the most important infrastructure projects in the world?
Some of the most important infrastructure projects in the world include the Panama Canal, the Channel Tunnel, and the Three Gorges Dam.
What are some of the most innovative infrastructure projects in the world?
Some of the most innovative infrastructure projects in the world include the Masdar City in Abu Dhabi, the Copenhagen Metro, and the Stockholm City Tunnel.
What are some of the most sustainable infrastructure projects in the world?
Some of the most sustainable infrastructure projects in the world include the LEED-certified buildings, the renewable energy projects, and the water conservation projects.
What are some of the most controversial infrastructure projects in the world?
Some of the most controversial infrastructure projects in the world include the Dakota Access Pipeline, the Keystone XL Pipeline, and the Trans-Pacific PARTNERSHIP.
What are some of the most important infrastructure issues facing the world today?
Some of the most important infrastructure issues facing the world today include Climate change, Urbanization, and aging infrastructure.
What are some of the most promising solutions to the infrastructure challenges facing the world today?
Some of the most promising solutions to the infrastructure challenges facing the world today include innovation, technology, and collaboration.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Infrastructure of Bihar 2:

Which of the following is not a type of infrastructure?
(A) Transportation
(B) Education
(C) Healthcare
(D) agriculture
Which of the following is the largest infrastructure project in the world?
(A) The Three Gorges Dam
(B) The Panama Canal
(C) The Channel Tunnel
(D) The Burj Khalifa
Which of the following is not a benefit of infrastructure?
(A) Increased economic growth
(B) Improved quality of life
(C) Reduced crime rates
(D) Increased pollution
Which of the following is the most important type of infrastructure?
(A) Transportation
(B) Education
(C) Healthcare
(D) Agriculture
Which of the following is the most expensive type of infrastructure?
(A) Transportation
(B) Education
(C) Healthcare
(D) Agriculture
Which of the following is the most difficult type of infrastructure to build?
(A) Transportation
(B) Education
(C) Healthcare
(D) Agriculture
Which of the following is the most important factor in determining the success of an infrastructure project?
(A) The quality of the design
(B) The quality of the construction
(C) The quality of the maintenance
(D) The quality of the management
Which of the following is the most common type of infrastructure failure?
(A) Structural failure
(B) Functional failure
(C) Operational failure
(D) Maintenance failure
Which of the following is the most expensive type of infrastructure failure?
(A) Structural failure
(B) Functional failure
(C) Operational failure
(D) Maintenance failure
Which of the following is the most difficult type of infrastructure failure to recover from?
(A) Structural failure
(B) Functional failure
(C) Operational failure
(D) Maintenance failure