The Central Government shall take all necessary measures as enumerated in the Thirteenth Schedule for the progress and Sustainable Developmentof the successor States within a period of ten years from the oppointed day.
The Central Government shall take appropriate fiscal measures, including offer of tax incentives, to the successor States, to promote industrialisation and economic Growth in both the States.
(2) The Central Government shall support the programmes for the development of backward areas in the successor States, including expansion of physical and social infrastructure.
(3) The Central Government shall provide special financial support for the creation of essential facilities in the new capital of the successor State of Andhra Pradesh including the Raj Bhawan, High Court, Government Secretariat, Legislative Assembly, Legislative Council, and such other essential infrastructure.
(4) The Central Government shall facilitate the creation of a new capital for the successor State of Andhra Pradesh, if considered necessary, by denotifying degraded forest land.
,
Infrastructure is the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a Society or enterprise. It includes the Services and facilities necessary for the production and distribution of goods and services, the processing of raw materials, and the disposal of waste.
Infrastructure is essential for the functioning of a modern economy. It provides the foundation for economic growth and development. It also helps to improve the Quality Of Life by providing access to essential services such as transportation, water, and sanitation.
There are many different types of infrastructure, including:
Airports: Airports are facilities that allow for the takeoff and landing of aircraft. They are essential for the transportation of people and goods.
Bridges: Bridges are structures that allow for the crossing of rivers, valleys, and other obstacles. They are essential for the transportation of people and goods.
Dams: Dams are structures that are built across rivers to control the flow of water. They are used for a variety of purposes, including Irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation.
Energy: Energy is essential for the operation of a modern economy. It is used to power homes, businesses, and industries.
Highways: Highways are roads that connect cities and towns. They are essential for the transportation of people and goods.
Housing: Housing is essential for the shelter of people. It includes both residential and commercial buildings.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): IaaS is a type of cloud computing service that provides access to computing Resources such as servers, storage, and networking.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC): IaC is a process for managing infrastructure using code. It allows for the automation of infrastructure provisioning, configuration, and deployment.
Infrastructure Management: Infrastructure management is the process of planning, designing, building, operating, and maintaining infrastructure.
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS): ITS are systems that use information technology to improve the efficiency and safety of transportation.
Libraries: Libraries are institutions that provide access to books, magazines, newspapers, and other information resources.
Mass transit: Mass transit is a system of transportation that serves a large number of people. It includes buses, trains, and subways.
Pipelines: Pipelines are structures that are used to transport liquids or gases. They are used for a variety of purposes, including the transportation of oil, natural gas, and water.
Power Plants: Power plants are facilities that generate electricity. They use a variety of sources of energy, including coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear power, and solar power.
Railways: Railways are systems of transportation that use trains to move people and goods.
Roads: Roads are paths that allow for the movement of people and goods. They are essential for the transportation of people and goods.
Schools: Schools are institutions that provide Education to children and adults.
Sewers: Sewers are systems that collect and transport wastewater. They are essential for the protection of public Health.
Telecommunications: Telecommunications is the transmission of information over long distances. It includes telephone, radio, television, and Internet services.
Water supply: Water supply is the process of providing water to homes, businesses, and industries. It includes the collection, treatment, and distribution of water.
Infrastructure is a complex and ever-changing field. It is essential for the functioning of a modern economy and the quality of life.
What is the difference between a computer and a laptop?
A computer is a general-purpose electronic device that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Modern computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks.
A laptop is a portable computer that typically weighs between 2 and 7 pounds. It has a clamshell form factor, with a screen on one side and a keyboard on the other. Laptops are typically powered by batteries, but can also be plugged into an outlet for AC power.
What is the difference between a smartphone and a tablet?
A smartphone is a mobile phone that incorporates advanced features, typically including a touchscreen interface, Internet access, email, and an app store. Smartphones are typically larger than feature phones, and have more advanced hardware and Software.
A tablet is a mobile device that is similar to a smartphone, but with a larger screen and no physical keyboard. Tablets are typically used for tasks such as reading, watching Videos, browsing the web, and playing games.
What is the difference between a desktop computer and a laptop?
A desktop computer is a personal computer that is designed to be used at a desk or other fixed location. It typically consists of a case, a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse. Desktop computers are typically more powerful than laptops, but they are also larger and heavier.
A laptop is a portable computer that is designed to be used on the go. It typically consists of a screen, a keyboard, and a touchpad. Laptops are typically less powerful than desktop computers, but they are also smaller and lighter.
What is the difference between a printer and a scanner?
A printer is a device that prints text or images onto paper. Printers can be either inkjet or laser printers. Inkjet printers use ink cartridges to print, while laser printers use toner cartridges.
A scanner is a device that scans documents or images into a computer. Scanners can be either flatbed or sheet-fed scanners. Flatbed scanners scan documents or images that are placed on a flat surface, while sheet-fed scanners scan documents or images that are fed through the scanner one at a time.
What is the difference between a hard drive and a solid-state drive?
A hard drive is a storage device that uses magnetic storage to store data. Hard drives are typically used to store large amounts of data, such as operating systems, applications, and files.
A solid-state drive (SSD) is a storage device that uses flash memory to store data. SSDs are typically faster and more durable than hard drives, but they are also more expensive.
What is the difference between a USB drive and an SD card?
A USB drive is a portable storage device that plugs into a USB port. USB drives are typically used to store data, such as files, music, and photos.
An SD card is a portable storage device that is used in digital cameras, smartphones, and other devices. SD cards are typically used to store photos, videos, and music.
What is the difference between a Wi-Fi Network and a wired network?
A Wi-Fi network is a wireless network that uses radio waves to transmit data. Wi-Fi networks are typically used to connect devices such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets to the internet.
A wired network is a network that uses cables to transmit data. Wired networks are typically used to connect devices such as computers, printers, and servers to the internet.
What is the difference between a router and a modem?
A router is a device that connects devices to a network. Routers are typically used to connect computers, smartphones, and tablets to the internet.
A modem is a device that converts data from one format to another. Modems are typically used to connect computers to the internet.
What is the difference between a firewall and an antivirus program?
A firewall is a security system that protects a computer or network from unauthorized access. Firewalls can be either hardware or software firewalls.
An antivirus program is a software program that protects a computer from viruses and other malware. Antivirus programs can scan files for viruses, remove viruses, and prevent viruses from infecting a computer.
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic INFRASTRUCTURE:
What is the name of the largest country in the world by area? (A) Russia (B) Canada (C) China (D) United States
What is the capital of France? (A) Paris (B) London (C) Berlin (D) Rome
What is the name of the current president of the United States? (A) Joe Biden (B) Donald Trump (C) Barack Obama (D) George W. Bush
What is the name of the tallest mountain in the world? (A) Mount Everest (B) K2 (C) Mount Kilimanjaro (D) Mount McKinley
What is the name of the largest ocean in the world? (A) Pacific Ocean (B) Atlantic Ocean (C) Indian Ocean (D) Arctic Ocean
What is the name of the longest river in the world? (A) Nile River (B) Amazon River (C) Yangtze River (D) Mississippi River
What is the name of the largest continent in the world by Population? (A) Asia (B) Africa (C) Europe (D) North America
What is the name of the most populous country in the world? (A) China (B) India (C) United States (D) Indonesia
What is the name of the most spoken language in the world? (A) Mandarin Chinese (B) Spanish (C) English (D) Hindi
What is the name of the most popular sport in the world? (A) Football (soccer) (B) Cricket (C) Baseball (D) Basketball
What is the name of the most valuable company in the world? (A) Apple (B) Microsoft (C) Amazon (D) Alphabet (Google)
What is the name of the most populous city in the world? (A) Tokyo (B) Delhi (C) Shanghai (D) São Paulo
What is the name of the most visited country in the world? (A) France (B) Spain (C) China (D) United States
What is the name of the most expensive painting in the world? (A) The Mona Lisa (B) The Scream (C) The Night Watch (D) Guernica
What is the name of the most popular website in the world? (A) Google (B) Facebook (C) YouTube (D) Amazon