Industrial development in Nagaland
The development Industry in Nagaland has provided an impetus to the economic Growth of this north eastern state of India. The proliferation of large scale and medium scale industries has helped to raise the standard of living of the local inhabitants of Nagaland.
Between 2011-12 and 2016-17, Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) expanded at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.61 per cent to US$ 3.28 billion whereas the Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) expanded at a CAGR of 8.94 per cent to US$ 2.90 billion between 2005-06 and 2015-16. agriculture accounts for a significant share in Nagaland’s economy. It contributed 28.42 per cent to the state’s total GSDP during 2016-17. Around 72 per cent of the Population is engaged in the agriculture sector.
As of January 2018, Nagaland had total installed power generation capacity of 154.87 MW, of which 123.70 MW was under central sector and 30.67 MW was under state utilities. Of the total installed power generation capacity, 70.33 MW was contributed by thermal, 53.37 MW by hydro and 31.17 MW by RENEWABLE ENERGY. As of August 2017, all villages in the state had electricity supply.
The state has considerable Resources of natural Minerals, petroleum and hydropower. Nagaland has around 600 million metric tonnes (MT) of crude oil and more than 20 million tonnes (MT) of hydrocarbon reserves, which are unexploited. Moreover, the state has 315 MT of coal reserves and 1,038 MT of limestone reserves. Nagaland’s estimated hydropower generation potential is 1,574 megawatt (MW), while the installed capacity is 53.37 MW as of January 2018, presenting huge Investment opportunities.
Promoted by NIDC, the Export Promotion Industrial Park (EPIP) at Dimapur has received formal approval as a special economic zone (SEZ) for agro and Food Processing. A proposed multi-product SEZ spread across 400 hectares in Dimapur has received formal approval.
The following are some of the major initiatives taken by the government to promote Nagaland as an investment destination:
- In 2017-18 state budget, US$ 61.99 million was allocated by the State Government for the development of roads and bridges in Nagaland.
- During the 2017-18 budget, the government proposed to allocate US$ 95.76 million for medical and public Health in the state.
- In April 2017, the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) has approved the State Annual Action Plans (SAAPs) for Nagaland for the period of 2017 – 2020. The plans are estimated to cost around US$ 6.69 million under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT).
- The state provides institutional support through various central and state government agencies viz., North East Council, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region and Nagaland Industrial Development Council.
- Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, has included 12 villages in Nagaland under the rural tourism scheme in order to promote traditional rural art, craft, textile and culture.
- The state has established various Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (MSME) industrial clusters, mainly in Kohima, Wokha and Mokokchung districts.
- The state government has proposed an outlay of around US$ 88.92 million for agriculture and allied sectors development during the state budget 2017-18.
- To exploit the huge potential of hydropower generation in the villages, the New and Renewable Energy Department of the Government of Nagaland has identified 21 feasible sites for hydro projects at the micro and mini levels.
- An Industrial Growth Centre (IGC) has been developed in Ganeshnagar near Dimapur. It has supporting Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE such as water supply systems, banks, post offices, police stations, etc.
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Nagaland is a state in north-eastern India. It is bordered by the states of Assam, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh, as well as the country of Myanmar. The capital of Nagaland is Kohima.
Nagaland is a land of diverse cultures and languages. The state is home to over 16 different tribes, each with its own unique customs and traditions. The Official Language of Nagaland is English, but many people also speak their native languages.
Nagaland is a beautiful state with a rich natural heritage. The state is home to a variety of forests, Mountains, and rivers. Nagaland is also home to a number of wildlife sanctuaries, including the Kaziranga National Park, which is home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros.
Nagaland is a developing state with a young population. The state has a population of over 2 million people, of which over 60% are under the age of 25. The Literacy rate in Nagaland is over 70%.
The economy of Nagaland is based on agriculture, Forestry, and mining. The state is also home to a small manufacturing sector. The main exports of Nagaland are tea, timber, and minerals.
The government of Nagaland is working to promote industrial development in the state. The government has set up a number of incentives for businesses to invest in Nagaland. The government is also working to improve the infrastructure in the state, including the construction of roads, bridges, and power Plants.
The following are some of the key challenges facing industrial development in Nagaland:
- Poor infrastructure: The infrastructure in Nagaland is underdeveloped. The state has a poor road Network, and there is a shortage of power and water. This makes it difficult for businesses to operate in the state.
- Lack of skilled labor: There is a shortage of skilled labor in Nagaland. This is due to the fact that the state has a young population, and many people are not educated or trained in the skills that are needed by businesses.
- Political instability: Nagaland has a history of political instability. This has made it difficult for businesses to invest in the state.
- Terrorism: Nagaland is a state that is affected by terrorism. This has made it difficult for businesses to operate in the state.
Despite these challenges, there are a number of opportunities for industrial development in Nagaland. The state has a number of Natural Resources, including coal, oil, and natural gas. The state also has a young population, which means that there is a large pool of potential workers. The government of Nagaland is also working to improve the infrastructure in the state, which will make it easier for businesses to operate in the state.
The following are some of the key opportunities for industrial development in Nagaland:
- Agriculture: Nagaland has a large agricultural sector. The state is home to a number of different crops, including rice, maize, and vegetables. The state also has a large Livestock population. The government of Nagaland is working to improve the agricultural sector by providing subsidies to farmers and by building Irrigation canals.
- Forestry: Nagaland has a large forest cover. The state is home to a number of different trees, including pine, oak, and bamboo. The government of Nagaland is working to develop the forestry sector by planting more trees and by setting up sawmills.
- Mining: Nagaland has a number of mineral resources, including coal, oil, and natural gas. The government of Nagaland is working to develop the mining sector by inviting foreign companies to invest in the state.
- Manufacturing: Nagaland has a small manufacturing sector. The state is home to a number of factories that produce textiles, food products, and furniture. The government of Nagaland is working to promote the manufacturing sector by providing subsidies to businesses and by building industrial parks.
- Tourism: Nagaland is a beautiful state with a rich natural heritage. The state is home to a number of different tourist attractions, including the Kaziranga National Park, the Dzukou Valley, and the Nokrek National Park. The government of Nagaland is working to promote tourism by building hotels and resorts and by improving the infrastructure in the state.
The future of industrial development in Nagaland looks bright. The state has a number of natural resources, a young population, and a government that is committed to promoting economic growth. With the right policies and investments, Nagaland can become a major industrial hub in the region.
What is industrial development?
Industrial development is the process of increasing the amount of industry in a country or region. This can be done by increasing the number of factories, businesses, and other industrial enterprises. It can also be done by increasing the production of goods and Services by these enterprises.
What are the benefits of industrial development?
There are many benefits to industrial development. Some of the most important benefits include:
- Increased economic growth: Industrial development can lead to increased economic growth. This is because industries create jobs and generate income.
- Increased EMPLOYMENT: Industrial development can lead to increased employment. This is because industries need workers to produce goods and services.
- Increased tax revenue: Industrial development can lead to increased tax revenue. This is because industries pay taxes on their profits.
- Increased innovation: Industrial development can lead to increased innovation. This is because industries are constantly looking for new ways to improve their products and services.
What are the challenges of industrial development?
There are also some challenges associated with industrial development. Some of the most important challenges include:
- Environmental pollution: Industrial development can lead to environmental pollution. This is because industries often produce waste that can pollute the air, water, and land.
- Social problems: Industrial development can lead to social problems. This is because industries can attract large numbers of people to a region, which can put a strain on infrastructure and resources.
- Economic inequality: Industrial development can lead to economic inequality. This is because industries often pay their workers low wages, which can create a gap between the rich and the poor.
What are some examples of industrial development?
Some examples of industrial development include:
- The development of the textile industry in England in the 18th century
- The development of the automobile industry in the United States in the 20th century
- The development of the information technology industry in India in the 21st century
What are some of the latest trends in industrial development?
Some of the latest trends in industrial development include:
- The rise of the sharing economy: The sharing economy is a term used to describe the economic activity that takes place through online platforms that allow people to share goods and services. This trend is having a major impact on the Industrial Sector, as it is leading to the development of new business models and the creation of new jobs.
- The rise of automation: Automation is the use of machines to perform tasks that were previously done by humans. This trend is having a major impact on the industrial sector, as it is leading to the displacement of some workers and the creation of new jobs that require different skills.
- The rise of Artificial Intelligence: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with the creation of intelligent agents, which are systems that can reason, learn, and act autonomously. AI is having a major impact on the industrial sector, as it is being used to develop new products and services, improve efficiency, and automate tasks.
What are the future prospects for industrial development?
The future prospects for industrial development are positive. The global economy is expected to continue to grow, which will create demand for industrial products and services. In addition, new technologies, such as AI and automation, are expected to continue to drive innovation in the industrial sector.
Which of the following is not a major industry in Nagaland?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Mining
(C) Manufacturing
(D) TourismThe main agricultural products of Nagaland are:
(A) Rice, maize, and millet
(B) Tea, coffee, and rubber
(C) Oil palm, sugarcane, and pineapple
(D) All of the aboveThe main mineral resources of Nagaland are:
(A) Coal, limestone, and dolomite
(B) Iron Ore, bauxite, and copper
(C) Petroleum, natural gas, and uranium
(D) All of the aboveThe main manufacturing industries in Nagaland are:
(A) Food processing, textiles, and handicrafts
(B) Cement, steel, and chemicals
(C) Machinery, electronics, and automobiles
(D) None of the aboveThe main tourist attractions in Nagaland are:
(A) The Naga Hills, the Dzukou Valley, and the Seshi National Park
(B) The Imphal War Cemetery, the Kangla Fort, and the Shri Shri Govindajee Temple
(C) The Kaziranga National Park, the Manas National Park, and the Orang National Park
(D) None of the aboveThe official language of Nagaland is:
(A) English
(B) Hindi
(C) Naga
(D) None of the aboveThe capital of Nagaland is:
(A) Kohima
(B) Dimapur
(C) Mokokchung
(D) None of the aboveThe Population of Nagaland is:
(A) 1.9 million
(B) 2.1 million
(C) 2.3 million
(D) 2.5 millionThe literacy rate in Nagaland is:
(A) 75%
(B) 80%
(C) 85%
(D) 90%The main religion in Nagaland is:
(A) Christianity
(B) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(C) Islam
(D) None of the above
Answers:
1. (D)
2. (D)
3. (D)
4. (A)
5. (A)
6. (A)
7. (A)
8. (A)
9. (B)
10. (A)