Indian Space Science Data Center(ISSDC), Ramanagara

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Indian Space Science Data Center(ISSDC), Ramanagara

The Indian Space Science Data Center (ISSDC) is located at the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) Byalalu campus of ISTRAC/ISRO. ISSDC provides data ingestion, processing, archival and dissemination Services to the global science community for the science missions of ISRO. ISSDC is designed to provide high computation, high capacity storage, and high bandwidth network and for secure hosting of variety of applications necessary to support all the planetary, lunar and space science missions of ISRO. ISSDC has a multi-layered architecture considering the multitude dimensions of mission requirements where each and every layer is scalable, resilient and flexible enough to serve requirements of current & future planetary and space science missions.  The primary users of this facility are the principal investigators of the science payloads. In addition to them, the data is made accessible to the scientists from other institutions and also to the general public. 

Presently, ISSDC is involved in the following major activities:

  • In AstroSat, ISSDC has played major role in bringing all the scientific institutions such as TIFR, RRI, IIA, and IUCAA to a nodal place for the harvesting of scientific data from AstroSat. At present, various activities are happening at this centre in engaging the Scientists and general public for the data utilisation from AstroSat.
  • In Megha-Tropiques, ISSDC is acting as real-time processing centre to provide the data needs of weather forecasting and atmospheric modeling institutes in India, France and USA. ISSDC has played an important role in the operationalisation of Systems Applications and Products (SAP) data.

Recently, ISSDC has released the MOM data sets belonging to the First Year of Martian Orbit. MOM Long Term Archive (LTA) is hosted to the general public and has received overwhelming response. ISSDC has hosted 1603 products acquired during the First Year of MOM operations in Martian Orbit from all the five instruments of the satellite.  ISSDC has the major challenges ahead to provide mission support for the upcoming lunar mission Chandrayaan-2, Solar mission Aditya-L1 and other future planetary and scientific missions of ISRO. To cater to the needs of a variety of missions, ISSDC has the state-of-the-art Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE of Storage, Processing Servers, Communication Network and advanced computation applications.,

The Indian Space Science Data Center (ISSDC) is a major data center for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is located in Ramanagara, Karnataka, India. The ISSDC was established in 1972 to collect, store, and process data from ISRO’s satellites and other space missions. The ISSDC also provides data and services to researchers and other users around the world.

The ISSDC has a wide range of sub topics, including:

  • Satellite data: The ISSDC collects and stores data from all of ISRO’s satellites. This data includes images, measurements, and other information that is used for scientific research, weather forecasting, and other applications.
  • Ground station data: The ISSDC also collects and stores data from ISRO’s ground stations. This data includes telemetry, tracking, and command data that is used to monitor and control ISRO’s satellites.
  • Experiment data: The ISSDC collects and stores data from experiments that are carried out on ISRO’s satellites. This data includes scientific data, engineering data, and other information that is used to understand the performance of the satellites and the experiments.
  • Product generation: The ISSDC generates a variety of products from the data that it collects. These products include images, maps, charts, and other data products that are used by researchers, scientists, and other users.
  • Data dissemination: The ISSDC disseminates data to researchers and other users around the world. This data is disseminated through a variety of channels, including the ISSDC website, data portals, and other means.
  • User support: The ISSDC provides support to users of its data and services. This support includes training, documentation, and other services that help users to get the most out of the ISSDC’s data and services.
  • Training: The ISSDC offers a variety of training courses on its data and services. These courses are designed for researchers, scientists, and other users who want to learn how to use the ISSDC’s data and services.
  • Research and development: The ISSDC conducts research and development on new ways to collect, store, process, and disseminate data. This research and development is essential to ensure that the ISSDC can continue to provide high-quality data and services to its users.

The ISSDC is a valuable resource for the Indian space program and for researchers around the world. It provides a wealth of data and services that are essential for the advancement of space science and technology.

Here are some examples of how the ISSDC’s data and services are used:

  • Scientists use the ISSDC’s data to study the Earth’s Atmosphere, Oceans, and land surfaces.
  • Researchers use the ISSDC’s data to study Climate change, weather patterns, and other environmental phenomena.
  • Engineers use the ISSDC’s data to design and build satellites and other space systems.
  • Educators use the ISSDC’s data to teach students about space science and technology.
  • The public uses the ISSDC’s data to view images of the Earth and other planets, to track the progress of satellites, and to learn about space science.

The ISSDC is a vital part of the Indian space program and is making a significant contribution to the advancement of space science and technology around the world.

What is the Indian Space Science Data Center (ISSDC)?

The Indian Space Science Data Center (ISSDC) is a national facility for the management, archiving, and dissemination of space science data. It is located in Ramanagara, Karnataka, India.

What are the ISSDC’s main functions?

The ISSDC’s main functions are to:

  • Collect, process, and archive space science data
  • Provide access to space science data to users
  • Promote the use of space science data for research and development

What types of data does the ISSDC collect?

The ISSDC collects data from a variety of sources, including:

  • Satellites
  • Ground-based observatories
  • Airborne instruments

The ISSDC also collects data from other space agencies, such as NASA and ESA.

How can I access data from the ISSDC?

The ISSDC provides access to data through a variety of channels, including:

  • The ISSDC website
  • FTP servers
  • The ISSDC data center

What are the benefits of using data from the ISSDC?

The benefits of using data from the ISSDC include:

  • Access to high-quality data
  • Access to data from a variety of sources
  • Access to data that is not available from other sources
  • The ability to use data for research and development

What are the challenges of using data from the ISSDC?

The challenges of using data from the ISSDC include:

  • The data may be complex and difficult to understand
  • The data may be large and difficult to store and process
  • The data may be proprietary and may not be available to everyone

What are the future plans for the ISSDC?

The ISSDC plans to continue to collect, process, and archive space science data. It also plans to expand its access channels and to make data more user-friendly.

  1. Which of the following is not a type of satellite?
    (A) Communication satellite
    (B) Navigation satellite
    (C) Weather satellite
    (D) ISSDC

  2. Which of the following is not a function of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?
    (A) To develop and launch satellites
    (B) To conduct space research
    (C) To promote the use of Space Technology for national development
    (D) To operate the ISSDC

  3. Which of the following is the largest operational satellite launch vehicle in the world?
    (A) Ariane 5
    (B) Delta IV Heavy
    (C) Falcon 9
    (D) GSLV Mk III

  4. Which of the following is the first Indian satellite to be launched into space?
    (A) Aryabhata
    (B) Bhaskara I
    (C) INSAT-1A
    (D) Rohini

  5. Which of the following is the first Indian astronaut to go into space?
    (A) Rakesh Sharma
    (B) Sunita Williams
    (C) Kalpana Chawla
    (D) P.V. Narasimha Rao

  6. Which of the following is the name of the lunar lander that was successfully soft-landed on the Moon by ISRO in 2019?
    (A) Chandrayaan-1
    (B) Chandrayaan-2
    (C) Chandrayaan-3
    (D) Chandrayaan-4

  7. Which of the following is the name of the Mars orbiter that was successfully launched by ISRO in 2013?
    (A) Mangalyaan
    (B) MOM
    (C) Mars Orbiter Mission
    (D) Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

  8. Which of the following is the name of the first Indian space Telescope?
    (A) Astrosat
    (B) GSAT-10
    (C) IRNSS-1A
    (D) SRE-1

  9. Which of the following is the name of the first Indian satellite to be placed in geostationary orbit?
    (A) INSAT-1A
    (B) INSAT-2A
    (C) INSAT-3A
    (D) INSAT-4A

  10. Which of the following is the name of the Indian navigation satellite system?
    (A) IRNSS
    (B) GPS
    (C) GLONASS
    (D) Galileo