Indian Agricultural Research Council

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous organisation under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of agriculture and Farmers Welfare , Government of India. Formerly known as Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, it was established on 16 July 1929 as a registered Society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 in pursuance of the report of the Royal Commission on Agriculture. The ICAR has its headquarters at New Delhi. The Council is the apex body for co-ordinating, guiding and managing research and education in agriculture including Horticulture-2/”>Horticulture, Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries and animal sciences in the entire country. With 101 ICAR institutes and 71 agricultural universities spread across the country this is one of the largest national agricultural systems in the world. The ICAR has played a pioneering role in ushering Green Revolution and subsequent developments in Agriculture In India through its research and technology development that has enabled the country to increase the production of foodgrains by 5.4 times, horticultural crops by 10.1 times, fish by 15.2 times, milk 9.7 times and eggs 48.1 times since 1951 to 2017, thus making a visible impact on the national food and nutritional security. It has played a major role in promoting excellence in higher education in agriculture. It is engaged in cutting edge areas of science and technology development and its scientists are internationally acknowledged in their fields.,

The Indian Agricultural Research Council (ICAR) is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. It was established in 1929 with the objective of conducting research and promoting agricultural development in India.

The ICAR has a Network of 92 national research institutes, 49 state agricultural universities, and 100 Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs). The ICAR also has a number of regional research stations and field stations located throughout the country.

The ICAR’s research activities are carried out in a number of areas, including agricultural Biotechnology, agricultural economics, agricultural engineering, agricultural extension, agricultural meteorology, agricultural Microbiology, agricultural physics, agricultural statistics, agroforestry, animal breeding and genetics, animal Nutrition, animal physiology, Apiculture, aquaculture, biochemistry, biotechnology, botany, cell biology, crop breeding and genetics, crop physiology, Dairy science, entomology, environmental biology, food science and technology, Forestry, genetics, horticulture, immunology, Irrigation and drainage, plant breeding and genetics, plant pathology, plant physiology, Soil science, veterinary science, and weed science.

The ICAR’s research findings are disseminated through a variety of channels, including publications, conferences, workshops, and training programs. The ICAR also provides technical support to farmers and other stakeholders in the agricultural sector.

The ICAR has made significant contributions to the development of agriculture in India. Its research has led to the development of new varieties of crops, improved methods of cultivation, and new technologies for agricultural production. The ICAR has also played a key role in the development of agricultural extension Services and in the training of agricultural scientists and extension workers.

The ICAR is committed to the goal of making India self-sufficient in food and to ensuring that all Indians have access to safe and nutritious food. The ICAR is also committed to the goal of Sustainable Agriculture, which is agriculture that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The ICAR is a world-renowned organization for agricultural research. It has been recognized for its contributions to the development of agriculture in India and for its Leadership in the field of agricultural research. The ICAR is a valuable partner in the global effort to improve agricultural productivity and to ensure Food Security for all.

Here are some specific examples of the ICAR’s research and its impact on agriculture in India:

The ICAR has developed new varieties of rice that are resistant to pests and diseases. These new varieties have helped to increase rice production in India.
The ICAR has developed new methods of irrigation that have helped to improve water efficiency in agriculture.
The ICAR has developed new technologies for the production of biofertilizers and Biopesticides. These technologies have helped to reduce the use of chemical Fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture.
The ICAR has developed new methods of crop management that have helped to improve crop yields.
The ICAR has developed new methods of Livestock management that have helped to improve livestock productivity.
The ICAR has developed new methods of fisheries management that have helped to improve fish production.

The ICAR’s research has had a significant impact on the development of agriculture in India. The ICAR’s research has helped to increase agricultural productivity, to improve the quality of agricultural products, and to reduce the environmental impact of agriculture. The ICAR’s research has also helped to improve the livelihoods of farmers and other stakeholders in the agricultural sector.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the Indian Agricultural Research Council (IARC):

What is the IARC?
The IARC is a national research organization that focuses on agricultural research. It was established in 1929 and is headquartered in New Delhi, India.
What does the IARC do?
The IARC conducts research on a variety of agricultural topics, including crop production, soil science, Animal Husbandry, and agricultural economics. It also provides training and extension services to farmers and other agricultural professionals.
What are some of the IARC’s achievements?
The IARC has made significant contributions to the development of Indian Agriculture. It has developed new varieties of crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, and it has also developed new methods of irrigation and fertilization. The IARC has also played a role in the development of new agricultural technologies, such as genetically modified crops.
What are some of the challenges facing the IARC?
The IARC faces a number of challenges, including the need to increase its funding, the need to improve its research Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, and the need to address the challenges of Climate change.
What is the future of the IARC?
The IARC is committed to continuing its work to improve Indian agriculture. It plans to increase its research efforts, improve its research infrastructure, and address the challenges of Climate Change.

Here are some frequently asked questions about agriculture:

What is agriculture?
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating Plants and livestock. It is one of the oldest human activities, and it has played a major role in the development of human civilization.
What are the different types of agriculture?
There are many different types of agriculture, including subsistence agriculture, commercial agriculture, and organic agriculture. Subsistence agriculture is a type of agriculture that is practiced to meet the basic needs of the farmer and their family. Commercial agriculture is a type of agriculture that is practiced to produce crops or livestock for sale. Organic agriculture is a type of agriculture that does not use synthetic chemicals, such as pesticides and fertilizers.
What are the benefits of agriculture?
Agriculture provides us with food, fiber, and fuel. It also helps to shape the landscape and to regulate the climate.
What are the challenges of agriculture?
Agriculture faces a number of challenges, including climate change, water scarcity, and soil degradation. These challenges are likely to become more severe in the future.
What is the future of agriculture?
The future of agriculture is uncertain. However, it is likely that agriculture will become more sustainable and more efficient in the future.

Which of the following is not a type of soil?
(A) Sandy soil
(B) Clay soil
(C) Loam soil
(D) Indian Agricultural Research Council soil
Which of the following is not a nutrient that plants need?
(A) Nitrogen
(B) Phosphorus
(C) Potassium
(D) Indian Agricultural Research Council
Which of the following is not a type of crop?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Corn
(D) Indian Agricultural Research Council
Which of the following is not a type of livestock?
(A) Chicken
(B) Cow
(C) Pig
(D) Indian Agricultural Research Council
Which of the following is not a type of pest?
(A) Worm
(B) Beetle
(C) Caterpillar
(D) Indian Agricultural Research Council
Which of the following is not a type of disease?
(A) Rust
(B) Mildew
(C) Scab
(D) Indian Agricultural Research Council
Which of the following is not a type of weed?
(A) Dandelion
(B) Clover
(C) Thistle
(D) Indian Agricultural Research Council
Which of the following is not a type of irrigation system?
(A) Drip Irrigation
(B) Sprinkler Irrigation
(C) Flood irrigation
(D) Indian Agricultural Research Council
Which of the following is not a type of fertilizer?
(A) Nitrogen fertilizer
(B) Phosphorus fertilizer
(C) Potassium fertilizer
(D) Indian Agricultural Research Council
Which of the following is not a type of pesticide?
(A) Insecticide
(B) Herbicide
(C) Fungicide
(D) Indian Agricultural Research Council