Humayun’s Tomb: A Mughal Masterpiece
Humayun’s Tomb is a Mughal mausoleum located in Delhi, India. It was commissioned by Humayun’s wife, Bega Begum, in 1562, two years after his death. The tomb is considered to be one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History
Humayun was the second Mughal emperor, and he ruled from 1530 to 1540. He was overthrown by Sher Shah Suri in 1540, and he spent the next 15 years in exile. In 1555, he returned to India and defeated Sher Shah Suri’s son, Islam Shah Suri. Humayun ruled for only two years before he died in an accident in 1556.
After Humayun’s death, his wife, Bega Begum, commissioned a tomb for him. She chose a site on the banks of the Yamuna River, and she hired the Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas to design the tomb. Construction began in 1562, and it was completed in 1572.
Architecture
Humayun’s Tomb is a square building with a central dome. The exterior of the tomb is made of red sandstone, and it is decorated with intricate white marble inlay work. The interior of the tomb is decorated with frescoes and calligraphy.
The tomb is surrounded by a garden, which is divided into four quadrants by four walkways. The garden is filled with trees, flowers, and fountains.
Significance
Humayun’s Tomb is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Delhi. The tomb is a symbol of the Mughal Empire, and it is a reminder of the rich history of India.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Who built Humayun’s Tomb?
A: Humayun’s Tomb was built by Bega Begum, the wife of Humayun, the second Mughal emperor.
Q: When was Humayun’s Tomb built?
A: Humayun’s Tomb was built between 1562 and 1572.
Q: Who designed Humayun’s Tomb?
A: Humayun’s Tomb was designed by the Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas.
Q: What is the significance of Humayun’s Tomb?
A: Humayun’s Tomb is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Delhi. The tomb is a symbol of the Mughal Empire, and it is a reminder of the rich history of India.
Multiple Choice Questions
- Who built Humayun’s Tomb?
(A) Humayun
(B) Bega Begum
(C) Akbar
(D) Shah Jahan - When was Humayun’s Tomb built?
(A) 1530
(B) 1540
(C) 1555
(D) 1572 - Who designed Humayun’s Tomb?
(A) Mirak Mirza Ghiyas
(B) Akbar
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Jahangir - What is the significance of Humayun’s Tomb?
(A) It is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.
(B) It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
(C) It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Delhi.
(D) All of the above.