Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh

Horticulture-2/”>Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is producing about 19.77 m MT of horticulture produce from an area of 1.20 m ha. and accounts for 7.1% of total horticulture production of the country. The major share of horticulture produce is from vegetables (65.8%) and fruits (28.8%).

During 2013-14, 2.82 lakh MT of fruits have been traded in organized markets with Average price of Rs. 19.94/Kg.
Similarly, 15.86 lakh MT of vegetable have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 10.67/ Kg.

FRUITS

Banana

Madhya Pradesh is the sixth largest banana producing state and accounts for 5.8% of the total production of the country.
State is producing about 1.70 m MT of banana from an area of about 0.03 m. ha. with the productivity of 66.0 t/ha which is the highest among banana producing states in the country.
The major banana producing belts in the State are Kukshi, Dhar and Balaghat.
Varieties of banana recommended for the state are Dwarf Cavendish, Grand Naine and Red Banana.
During 2013-14, 2.23 lakh MT of banana have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 10.68/Kg.

Citrus fruits

Madhya Pradesh is the third largest citrus producing state and accounts for 11.1% of the total production in the country.
State is producing 1.24 m MT of citrus from an area of 0.07 m ha. with the productivity of 3 t/ha.
Madhya Pradesh is the second leading producer of orange mandarin after Punjab and accounts for 26% of the total production of orange mandarin in the country.
State is producing about 0.89 m MT of oranges from an area of about 0.05 m. ha. with the productivity of 17 t/ha.
Major orange (Mandarin) producing belts in the state are Jabalpur, Narsinghpur, Hoshangabad, Harda, Bhopal, Sehore, Raisen, Vidisha, Sagar, Damoh, Bhind, Morena, Sheopur, Gwalior, Chattarpur, Datia, Tikamgarh, Panna, Betul, Chhindwara, Shivpuri, Guna, Ratlam, Ujjain, Jhabua, Dhar, Indore, Dewas and Khargone.
Recommended varieties of orange mandarin in the State are Nagpur Mandarin and Kinnow.
State accounts for 8.0% of total production of lime/lemon in the country.
Production of Lime/lemon is concentrated in Balaghat, Rewa, Panna, Seoni, Umaria, Katni, Jabalpur, Narsinghpur, Hoshangabad, Harda, Bhopal, Sehore, Raisenk, Vidisha, Sagar, Damoh, Sheohar, Gwalior, Datia, Tikamgarh, Betul, Chindwara, Shivpuri, Guna, Ratlam, Dhar, Ujjain, Indore, Dewas and Khargone.

Guava

Madhya Pradesh has emerged as the leader in production of guava overtaking Maharashtra and accounts for 22.9% of the total production of Guava in the country.
State produces 0.84 m MT of Guava from an area of 0.02 m ha having productivity of 37.6 MT ha. which is the highest among ghava producing states in the country.
Main guava producing belts in the State are Balaghat, Rewa, Satna, Gwalior, Panna, Sepni, Umaria, Katni, Shivpuri, Shoopur, Betul, Chindwara, Guna, Ratlam, Ujjain, Jhabua, Dhar, Indore, Dewas, Khargone and Kukshi.
Recommended varieties of guava for the State are Sardar (1-49), Allahabad Safeda, Chhittidar, Lalit, Shweta and Dharedar.

Papaya

Madhya Pradesh contributes 7.7% of papaya in the total production in the country.
State produces 0.43 m MT of papaya from an area of 0.01 m ha having productivity of 33.0 MT/ha.
The production of papaya is concentrated in Balaghat, Jabalpur, Narsinghpur, Hoshangabad, Harda, Bhopal, Sahore, Raisen, Guna, Vidisha, Sagar, Damoh, Bhind, Morena, Kukshi and Dhar.
Cultivars of papaya in the state are Coorg, Honey Dew, Pink Flesh Sweet, Pusa Co-2, Sunrise Solo and Taiwan.

VEGETABLES

Brinjal

State produces about 8.0% of total brinjal produce of the country with the production of 1.07 m MT from an area of 0.04 m ha having productivity of 25 MT/ha.
Production of brinjal concentrated in Jabalpur, Narsinghpur, Damoh, Sagar, Hoshangabad, Chhattarpur, Satna, Videsha, Raisen, Barwani, Rattlam, Bhopal, Garda, Ujjain, Dewas, Rewa and Mandsaur.
Varities of brinjal recommended in the State are Pusa-Purple long, Purple Cluster, Ankur, Hybrid-5,6, !! HR, Bengaluru, !!VR, Varanasikashi Sandesh, Kashi Komal, Hissar PH-4, BR-112, Hissar Shymal, GBH-1, Anand Brinjal Small Round and Pant Samarat.
During 2013-14, 7212 MT of brinjal have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 7.21/ Kg.

Cabbage

Madhya Pradesh accounts for 7.0% of the total production of cabbage in the country.
State produces about 0.58 m MT of cabbage from an area of 0.02 m ha with productivity of 29.4 MT/ha. which is highest among the cabbage producing states in the country.
Major cabbage producing belts in the State are Jabalpur, Sagar, Tikamgarh, Rewa, Satna, Vidisha, Rajgarh, Indore, Dhar, Ratlam, Bharwani, Shajapur, Dewas Bhopal and Chhindwara.
Cultivars of cabbage are Pusa-Ageti, Drum Head and Golden Acre.

Cauliflower

Madhya Pradesh is the fourth largest producer of cauliflower and accounts for 8.0% of the total production of cauliflower in the country.
State produces about 0.70 m MT of cauliflower from an area of 0.03 m ha with productivity of 28.1 MT/ha which is the highest among the cauliflower producing States in the country.
The production of cauliflower is concentrated in the belts of Betul, Chhindwara, Jabalpur, Sagar, Tikamgarh, Rewa, Satna Vidisha, Rajgarh, Indore, Dhar, Ratlam, Dewas, Bhopal and Shahjapur.
Recommended varieties of cauliflower in the State are Pusa-snowball K-t, KT-25, Himjyoti and Hissar-1.

Okra

Madhya Pradesh contributes about 5.0% of okra to the total production of okra in the country.
State produces about 0.31 m MT of okra from an area of 0.03 m ha with productivity of 11.5 MT/ha.
Major okra growing belts in the State are Jabalpur, Sagar, Hoshangabad, Vidisha, Bharwani, Ratlam, Shajapur and Bhopal.
Cutivars of Okra in the State are Pusa-Sawani, A-4, Perkins Long Green, Arka Anamika, Varsha Uphar, Hissar-Uphar, Unnat and HBH-142.

Onion

State is the second largest onion producing state and accounting for 15.0% of total production of onion in the country. Madhya Pradesh is producing about 2.80 m MT of onion from an area of 0.12 m MT with the productivity of 24.1 t/ha. which is second highest among the onion producing states in the country.
The major onion producing belts in the state are Shajapur, Jabalpur, Indore, Khandwa, Ujjain, Reeva, Bhopal, Dhar, Khargone, Mandsaur and Ratlam
Recommended varities of onion in the State are Pusa-White Flat, White Round, Madhvi, Ratnar, Agrifound-Dark Red, Light Red, NHRDF-Red, Agrifound White, Maharashtra N-53, Phule-Samarth, Survarna, Safed, Hissar-2, Bhima Red and Bhima, Shakti, Shweta.

SPICES

Madhya Pradesh is the sixth largest producer of spices and accounts for 7.7 % of total production of spices in the country.
State produces about 0.45 m. MT of spices from an area of 0.30 m ha. with productivity of 1.6 MT/ha. .
During 2013-14, 17.75 lakh MT of spices have been traded in organized markets with average price of Rs. 42.44/Kg.

Horticulture is the science and art of cultivating Plants, especially fruits, vegetables, and flowers. It is a broad term that encompasses many different aspects of plant cultivation, including plant breeding, crop production, and plant protection.

Horticulture is an important part of the agricultural Industry in Madhya Pradesh. The state is home to a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and flowers, and the horticulture industry employs a significant number of people.

The main fruits grown in Madhya Pradesh are mango, banana, citrus fruits, grapes, and apples. The main vegetables grown in the state are potato, tomato, onion, cauliflower, and cabbage. Flowers such as rose, marigold, and jasmine are also grown in Madhya Pradesh.

The horticulture industry in Madhya Pradesh is facing a number of challenges, including water scarcity, pests and diseases, and low productivity. However, the government is taking steps to address these challenges, and the horticulture industry is expected to grow in the future.

One of the most important challenges facing the horticulture industry in Madhya Pradesh is water scarcity. The state is located in a semi-arid region, and rainfall is erratic. This makes it difficult to irrigate crops, and many farmers are forced to rely on groundwater. Groundwater is a finite resource, and its overexploitation is leading to depletion and contamination.

Another challenge facing the horticulture industry in Madhya Pradesh is pests and diseases. A number of pests and diseases can affect crops, and these can cause significant damage. The most common pests are insects such as aphids, whiteflies, and beetles. The most common diseases are fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and blight.

Pests and diseases can be controlled by using pesticides and fungicides. However, these chemicals can be harmful to the Environment and to human Health. The government is encouraging farmers to use integrated pest management (IPM) techniques, which are more environmentally friendly.

Low productivity is another challenge facing the horticulture industry in Madhya Pradesh. The yields of many crops are low, and this is due to a number of factors, including poor Soil quality, inadequate Irrigation, and lack of use of modern agricultural practices.

The government is taking steps to address the challenges facing the horticulture industry in Madhya Pradesh. It is providing subsidies for irrigation, pesticides, and Fertilizers. It is also promoting the use of IPM techniques and modern agricultural practices. The government is also working to improve the Marketing of horticultural products.

The horticulture industry is expected to grow in the future. The government’s efforts to address the challenges facing the industry are likely to be successful. The demand for horticultural products is increasing, and the state has the potential to become a major producer of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

What is horticulture?

Horticulture is the science and art of cultivating plants, including the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, ornamental plants, and trees.

What are the different types of horticulture?

There are many different types of horticulture, including:

Fruit and vegetable production: This type of horticulture involves the cultivation of fruits and vegetables for human consumption.
Floriculture: This type of horticulture involves the cultivation of flowers for aesthetic purposes.
Ornamental horticulture: This type of horticulture involves the cultivation of plants for their ornamental value, such as bonsai trees and orchids.
Landscape horticulture: This type of horticulture involves the design and maintenance of landscapes, such as parks, gardens, and golf courses.
Urban horticulture: This type of horticulture involves the cultivation of plants in urban areas, such as on rooftops, in public spaces, and in private gardens.

What are the benefits of horticulture?

There are many benefits to horticulture, including:

It provides food for humans and animals.
It provides Oxygen and helps to clean the air.
It can be used to create beautiful landscapes.
It can be a Source Of Income for farmers and gardeners.
It can be a therapeutic activity for people of all ages.

What are the challenges of horticulture?

There are some challenges associated with horticulture, including:

It can be labor-intensive.
It can be susceptible to pests and diseases.
It can be affected by weather conditions.
It can be expensive to start a horticultural business.
It can be difficult to find skilled workers in the horticultural industry.

What is the future of horticulture?

The future of horticulture is bright. The global demand for food is expected to increase in the coming years, and horticulture can play a role in meeting this demand. Additionally, the popularity of gardening is increasing, and this is creating new opportunities for horticultural businesses.

What are some of the most important trends in horticulture?

Some of the most important trends in horticulture include:

The increasing popularity of Organic Farming.
The growing demand for locally grown food.
The use of new technologies, such as hydroponics and vertical farming, to increase crop yields.
The development of new varieties of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
The increasing interest in sustainable horticulture practices.

Which of the following is not a type of horticulture?
(A) Fruit farming
(B) Vegetable farming
(C) Flower farming
(D) Animal Husbandry
Which of the following is the most important fruit crop in India?
(A) Mango
(B) Apple
(C) Grapes
(D) Banana
Which of the following is the most important vegetable crop in India?
(A) Potato
(B) Tomato
(C) Onion
(D) Cauliflower
Which of the following is the most important flower crop in India?
(A) Rose
(B) Lily
(C) Jasmine
(D) Marigold
Which of the following states has the highest area under horticulture in India?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Andhra Pradesh
Which of the following states has the highest production of fruits in India?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Andhra Pradesh
Which of the following states has the highest production of vegetables in India?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Andhra Pradesh
Which of the following states has the highest production of flowers in India?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Andhra Pradesh
Which of the following is the most important horticultural crop in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Mango
(B) Apple
(C) Grapes
(D) Banana
Which of the following is the second most important horticultural crop in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Potato
(B) Tomato
(C) Onion
(D) Cauliflower
Which of the following is the third most important horticultural crop in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Rose
(B) Lily
(C) Jasmine
(D) Marigold
Which of the following is the fourth most important horticultural crop in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Cotton
Which of the following is the fifth most important horticultural crop in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Soybean
(B) Groundnut
(C) Mustard
(D) Sunflower
Which of the following is the main reason for the success of horticulture in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) The state has a favorable Climate for horticulture.
(B) The state has a good Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE for horticulture.
(C) The state has a skilled workforce for horticulture.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main challenge for horticulture in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) The state faces a shortage of water for horticulture.
(B) The state faces a shortage of land for horticulture.
(C) The state faces a shortage of labor for horticulture.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main government initiative for the development of horticulture in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) The Madhya Pradesh Horticulture Mission.
(B) The Madhya Pradesh Horticulture Development Corporation.
(C) The Madhya Pradesh Horticulture Research Institute.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main objective of the Madhya Pradesh Horticulture Mission?
(A) To increase the area under horticulture in the state.
(B) To increase the production of horticulture crops in the state.
(C) To improve the quality of horticulture produce in the state.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main achievement of the Madhya Pradesh Horticulture Mission?
(A) The area under horticulture has increased by 20% in the state.
(B) The production of horticulture crops has increased by 30% in the state.
(C) The quality of horticulture produce has improved by 40% in the state.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main challenge for the Madhya Pradesh Horticulture Mission?
(A) The state faces a shortage of funds for the mission.
(B) The state faces a shortage of manpower for the mission.
(C) The state faces a shortage of coordination between the different departments involved in the mission.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is the main way to overcome the challenges for the Madhya Pradesh Horticulture Mission?
(A) The State Government should increase the funding for the mission.
(B) The state government should increase the