Himachal Pradesh Planned development

Himachal Pradesh-Profile:

Himachal is one of the most dynamic hill states of India with significantly high indicators of Human Development. Its natural Resources and physiography, separate administrative identity, and notable accomplishments in Literacy hold the promise of great progress.

The socio-economic base of the state at the time of its formation and even earlier has a bearing on the level of its development. Like other hill areas, it has been neglected in the past because of its peripheral location. Himachal Pradesh started with a weak economic and institutional base and a low level of human skills essential for modern development.

Himachal Pradesh of today can best be understood in the context of the socio-cultural and economic progress it has made in the past four decades. Social development of Himachal Pradesh is both a precondition and a component of planned development. No other state in the country except the hilly region can provide perfect model of development for Himachal. A long term understanding with other state in the region for a common programme of development can accelerate the pace of its development. Areas like forests, hydel power and tourism plays a significant role in the development process. Other possible area can water, market and roads. HP can take advantage of the advanced educational, technological and medical facilities of the neighbouring states, to uplift and upgrade its own.

Himachal Pradesh now is one of the eleven special category states, eligible for special central assistance. Starting with a Growth rate lower than that of the national economy and Punjab and Haryana, the state reversed this trend during the nineties. The per capita income too has been consistently rising in the nineties. A structural change was experienced with a significant decline in the share of the Primary Sector and a rise in that of the secondary and tertiary sectors. The Percentage of Population below the POVERTY line declined to well below the national Average. The thrust of planning has gradually shifted from agriculture and transport to social Services, with power generation receiving prime attention. A drastic decline in development expenditure in the state in recent years is highly disturbing. At the same time, spatial Equity is being generated by a reduction in the income level and literacy. Regional disparity in industrial development, however, calls for correction. The major challenge before the state is to deploy its human resources effectively for Economic Development, EMPLOYMENT generation and the well-being of its people.

Natural Resources

Land:

Given the large expanse of snow-covered, uninhabitable Mountains, considerable forest cover and permanent pastures and Grassland, along with the remaining small area under settlement, roads, water reservoirs and so on, the state is left only with a tiny share of land per person, if distributed equally. Hardly 10 per cent of the total area is cultivated; 26 per cent is under forests; and pastures and grassland account for 24 per cent. Himachal Pradesh can be divided into three broad regions on the basis of land use:

The intensively cultivated and moderately forested southern region with marginal pastures and other grazing lands;
The moderately cultivated and highly forested central region, with enough pastures and other grazing lands;
The poorly cultivated and sparsely forested, northern region with a high proportion of pastures and other grazing lands.

Water

Himachal Pradesh is rich in Water Resources, with perennial rivers receiving water from snow-capped mountains. The major rivers flow into the Indus basin, except the Yamuna, which flows into the Ganga System. The seasonal concentration of rainfall makes Irrigation in Himachal Pradesh essential, but hardly one-fifth of the cultivated land is irrigated largely because of physiographic constraints. The major rivers and their tributaries from a virtually unlimited hydel power potential. Seasonal fluctuations in the discharge of water, however, necessitate construction of big reservoirs. Only one-fifth of the state’s hydel-power potential has so far been harnessed. Efforts are on to make bigger use of widespread because of the numerous rivers and streams.

Minerals:

According to preliminary investigation of the geological survey of India, salt, gypsum, limestone, barytes, clays, mica, iron pyrites, slate and lead are the Major Minerals of Himachal Pradesh. The geological wing in the state’s Directorate of Industries is actively engaged in mineral prospecting of the state, the geological wing must be strengthened for a complete survey of actual availability; fuel and transport links to connect mineral rich sites have to be established; mining and quarrying need attention to minimise irreparable damage to the Environment; and greater care must be taken when mining and dumping waste so that the problems of Soil erosion and induced landslide are not aggravated.

Natural Disaster Management:

Himachal Pradesh needs to develop a holistic approach to manage the entire gamut of natural and man-made disasters, which includes quakes, landslides, avalanches, cloudbursts, flash floods and forest fires. All development projects in the vulnerable areas should be so formulated as to minimise the adverse effects of natural disasters and should be linked with disaster mitigation. A cost-benefit analysis is essential to meet the economic impact of a natural disaster. Linkages between environment, natural disasters and development must be clearly established to mitigate disasters and to improve the environment.

Himachal Pradesh cannot compromise on its environmental and ecological status which must be protected. Development in this regard has to be designed in co-operation with other states of the region for mutual benefit. Himachal Pradesh should try to compete with the agriculturally and industrially developed states of the region, nor allow itself to be the victim of competition from them. On the contrary, entrepreneurs and other stakeholders should look upon Himachal Pradesh as a Source Of Energy. A long term perspective of interdependence, institutionalised with the neighbouring states, would strengthen mutual planning for holistic development. The overall role of the central agencies, particularly the Nitiaagyog, would however be decisive in realising the full potential of each neighbouring state. This would go a long way towards the improving the financial and administrative Health of Himachal Pradesh.

Tourism:

The tourism policy of Himachal recognises the endless possibilities of its development as an important labour-intensive sector, capable of making a larger contribution to the state’s domestic product. It has identified important areas of action for expanding the scope of tourism, breaking seasonal and destination barriers. It favours the entry of the private sector, alongside the HPTDC. Unfortunately, the follow up of the policy is inadequate and demands development of new tourist attractions, change in the land policy to encourage tourism Entrepreneurship and aggressive Marketing and advertising policies in this regard. It also calls for early action to market the wider scope of tourism, location wise and for all seasons, and to improve the quality of the services at every level of contact with the tourist.

Objectives

To encourage planned and systematic urban and rural growth in a comprehensive manner.
To stop haphazard constructions.
To make optimum use of precious urban land.
To create conducive conditions for encouraging planned constructions.
To plan for creating essential urban Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.
To sub serve the basic needs of poor and especially urban slum population.
To upgrade environment for conducive habitat.
To preserve the hilly architecture and rich heritage of the State

Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India. It is bordered by the states of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Punjab to the west, Haryana and Uttarakhand to the south, and Uttar Pradesh to the east. The state has a population of over 7.7 million people and a land area of 55,673 square kilometers. The capital of Himachal Pradesh is Shimla.

Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state with a diverse landscape. The state is home to the Himalayas, the Pir Panjal Range, and the Dhauladhar Range. The state also has a number of rivers, including the Sutlej River, the Beas River, and the Ravi River.

The economy of Himachal Pradesh is based on agriculture, tourism, and Industry. The state is a major producer of apples, potatoes, and wheat. Tourism is also a major Source Of Income for the state. Himachal Pradesh is home to a number of popular tourist destinations, including Shimla, Manali, and Dharamshala.

The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to develop the state in a number of areas. The state has invested in infrastructure, Education, health, and agriculture. The government has also been working to promote tourism and industry in the state.

The following are some of the key areas of planned development in Himachal Pradesh:

Agriculture: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to improve the productivity of agriculture in the state. The government has invested in irrigation, research, and extension services. The government has also been working to promote the cultivation of high-value crops.
Education: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to improve the quality of education in the state. The government has invested in infrastructure, teacher training, and scholarships. The government has also been working to promote Vocational Education and Skill development.
Energy: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to develop the state’s Energy Resources. The government has invested in hydropower, solar power, and wind power. The government has also been working to improve Energy Efficiency.
Environment: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to protect the environment in the state. The government has invested in afforestation, Watershed Management, and pollution control. The government has also been working to promote Sustainable Development.
Health: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to improve the health of the people in the state. The government has invested in infrastructure, health care services, and Nutrition. The government has also been working to promote preventive health care.
Industry: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to promote industry in the state. The government has invested in infrastructure, industrial estates, and incentives. The government has also been working to promote small and medium enterprises.
Infrastructure: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to improve the infrastructure in the state. The government has invested in roads, bridges, Airports, and power. The government has also been working to improve the telecommunications infrastructure.
IT: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to promote IT in the state. The government has invested in infrastructure, education, and research. The government has also been working to promote e-governance.
Tourism: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to promote tourism in the state. The government has invested in infrastructure, marketing, and promotion. The government has also been working to develop new tourist destinations.
Urban development: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to develop the urban areas in the state. The government has invested in infrastructure, housing, and transportation. The government has also been working to improve the Quality Of Life in urban areas.
Water resources: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to develop the water resources in the state. The government has invested in irrigation, drinking water, and hydropower. The government has also been working to improve water management.
Welfare: The government of Himachal Pradesh has been working to improve the welfare of the people in the state. The government has invested in social security, health care, and education. The government has also been working to promote Women‘s Empowerment.

The government of Himachal Pradesh has made significant progress in the areas of planned development. The state has seen improvements in agriculture, education, energy, environment, health, industry, infrastructure, IT, tourism, urban development, water resources, and welfare. The government is committed to continuing to work for the development of the state and the welfare of its people.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about planned development:

What is planned development?
Planned development is a process of economic and social development that is guided by a plan. The plan typically outlines the goals of the development, the resources that will be used, and the timeline for completion.
What are the benefits of planned development?
Planned development can help to ensure that development is sustainable and equitable. It can also help to improve the quality of life for residents.
What are the challenges of planned development?
Planned development can be complex and expensive. It can also be difficult to get everyone on board with the plan.
What are some examples of successful planned development projects?
Some examples of successful planned development projects include the construction of new towns, the development of industrial parks, and the improvement of infrastructure.
What are some examples of failed planned development projects?
Some examples of failed planned development projects include the construction of Brasilia, the development of the Pruitt-Igoe housing project, and the construction of the Three Gorges Dam.
What are the future trends in planned development?
The future trends in planned development are likely to focus on sustainability, equity, and participation.
What are some of the key players in planned development?
Some of the key players in planned development include governments, businesses, and non-governmental organizations.
What are some of the key issues in planned development?
Some of the key issues in planned development include land use, transportation, and environmental protection.
What are some of the tools and techniques used in planned development?
Some of the tools and techniques used in planned development include zoning, planning regulations, and public participation.
What are some of the challenges and opportunities in planned development?
Some of the challenges in planned development include the need for coordination, the need for funding, and the need for public support. Some of the opportunities in planned development include the potential for economic growth, the potential for environmental protection, and the potential for social improvement.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Himachal Pradesh Planned development:

Which of the following is not a goal of planned development?
(A) To increase economic growth
(B) To reduce inequality
(C) To protect the environment
(D) To promote social Justice
Which of the following is a tool of planned development?
(A) Fiscal Policy
(B) Monetary Policy
(C) Trade Policy
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a challenge of planned development?
(A) Bureaucratic inefficiency
(B) Corruption
(C) Lack of political will
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a success story of planned development?
(A) The Soviet Union
(B) China
(C) India
(D) None of the above
Which of the following is a failure story of planned development?
(A) The Soviet Union
(B) China
(C) India
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a country that has adopted a market-based approach to development?
(A) China
(B) India
(C) South Korea
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a country that has adopted a state-led approach to development?
(A) China
(B) India
(C) South Korea
(D) None of the above
Which of the following is a country that has achieved rapid economic growth in recent years?
(A) China
(B) India
(C) South Korea
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a country that has experienced high levels of inequality in recent years?
(A) China
(B) India
(C) South Korea
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a country that has made significant progress in reducing poverty in recent years?
(A) China
(B) India
(C) South Korea
(D) All of the above