Handicrafts of Kerala

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Handicrafts of Kerala:-

The God’s own country Kerala is also renowned for its rich tradition in handicrafts which is part of its cultural legacy. Its unique arts and crafts are irresistible for any shopaholic. These crafts reflect the extraordinary skills of its master craftsmen. The artisans of Kerala trace their lineage to Vishwakarma – the architect of the gods. The crafts include the bell Metal cast sculptures and Pottery items, products in wood and coir and murals.

The abundance of coconut trees paved the way for the development of coir and related products in Kerala. Decorated mats and floor furnishings are some of the popular coir products. Kollam and Calicut are known spots for buying coir products. Coconut shell products are also of great demand in Kerala.

Woodcraft is another famous craft item of Kerala. Many of the ancient temples and traditional homes that are spread across the state stand testimony to this fact. Netturpetti, a nine-sided wooden chest to keep jewellery, is one of the most exquisite woodcrafts of Kerala. Sandalwood products of Kerala are also in great demand. Some of the popular sandalwood carvings are decorated boxes, candle stands, toys and Kathakali dance dolls.

Bell metal craft is an art in Kerala. The famous bell metal products of Kerala include beautifully carved idols, ritualistic temple lamps, church bells, ashtrays, fruit bowls, cooking vessels, jewel boxes, pickle jars, oil lamps and tabletops. Aranmula kannadi or Aranmula Mirror, composed of a special metal Alloy, instead of glass, is the end result of a unique and secret metallurgical tradition.

Lacquer Ware, the craft combining metal and wood, is a favorite among the tourists. A wide variety of lacquer products are produced in Kerala especially in Ernakulam district. Kerala is next only to Rajasthan in having the largest collection of murals. Most of these murals are based on themes taken from the Epics.

Notable ones are carvings in metal and wood( rosewood and sandalwood), metal jewellery, granite statues, figures and paintings of elephants, coconut shell, coir products, colourful wall hangings, bags and snake boat model. One of the most admirable handicraft is the wooden face of a Kathakali dancer.

 

Coir and cane Products:
The markets of Kerala are spilled with coir and cane products. Coir mattresses, painting decorated mats and floor furnishings are quite famous. Several other coir and cane products are also available. Kollam and Calicut are the known spots for buying coir products.

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Metal ware:
The metal art of Kerala has a charm of its own. Bell metal(an alloy of brass, tin and copper) is predominantly used for making beautiful figures of heavenly deities. Figure depicting the ‘tandava dance’ is very popular. Best places to buy such metal figures are Angadipuram, Payannur and Trivandrum. Another interesting bell metal product is the Aranmula metal mirror  which looks very beautiful.

 

Ivory Products:
Practised since ages, Ivory work is an important part of the culture of Kerala. Ivory carving can be best seen in the form of mythological figures. Wood craft of Kerala also derives its inspiration from the Hindu mythology. The wonderful rosewood carving can be best seen on the temples. Paper weights, lamps, book ends and other decorative items are also carved out of wood. Sandalwood products are very famous here— Ashtrays, toys, decorated boxes, candle stands, statues of elephants, rhinoceros and Kathakali dance postures are a few to name.

Lacquer Ware:
The craftsmen of Kerala make fascinating lacquer products by perfectly combining the metal and wood craft. A wide variety of lacquer products are churned out in Kerala,especially in Ernakulam district.

Textiles:
Silk saris are a must buy in Kerala. The plain white Karaikudi saris with a gold band on the borders and the pallu look very elegant and beautiful. And the Balaramapuram sari with pure zari border is simply irresistible for Women who are fond of saris.

Wood Craft:-

Wood Carving creates wide designs in wood by hand with the help of carving tools is called wood carving which is a traditional craft in Kerala.
·         Rose wood:-

Rosewood refers to a richly hued timbers, brownish with darker veining. Rosewoods are strong and heavy taking an excellent polish, being suitable for handicrafts items.

  • Sandal Wood:-

Sandal wood is the fragrant wood of trees in the Genus Santalum. Species of this tree are found in Southern India, Sri Lanka, Australia, South Pacific Islands. It iscomonly used fro incense, aromatherapy, perfume and fine wood working. Some temples have been built with sandalwood in India. It is also considered as an alternative medicine to bring one closer with the divine. Sandal wood essential oil, which is very expensive in its pure form, is used primarily for Ayurvedic purpose and treating anxiety. Jeweller boxex, fans, figures etc are made on sandal wood.

  • White Wood
  • Country Wood
  • Other Wood

 

Handicrafts sector in Kerala:-

Handicrafts sector in the country provides EMPLOYMENT to as many as 35 lakhs people and earns Foreign Exchange to the tune about Rs.36,000 Crores annually. The sector plays a crucial role in rural economy of the country. The Handicrafts sector reflects the cultural richness and the products display the diversity and traditions that exist in the country. The Industry faces a lot of challenges on account of poor productivity, poor wages, and drudgery in work places etc.The younger generation is not enthusiastic about continuing in the traditional sector. Realising the potential of this sector central and State Government have come up with a number of schemes for the development of sector such as cluster approach for development, Advanced tools and Craft development centres, Skill development training, Design and product development, Creation of Marketing Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, Craft tourism initiatives etc. In the state of Kerala it is estimated that there are about 1.7 lakh handicrafts artisans actively engaged in the sector. There are 32 different crafts in Kerala of which ivory carving, wood and horn carving, bell metal casting hand embroidery, coconut shell carving are important commercial items. The schemes implemented by the Government of Kerala intend to eliminate middlemen, improve the skill of artisans, productivity, increase market opportunities and strengthen Co-operatives.

The Major Schemes envisage under Handicrafts Sector is detailed below

  1. Handicrafts Sector
  • Assistance to Apex Organisations in Handicrafts sector

The scheme is provided for extending assistance to the following major public sector and apex organisation under handicrafts sector based on definite feasible project proposals

  1.   Handicrafts Apex Co-operative Society (SURABHI)
  2.   Kerala State Bamboo Development Corporation (KSBC)
  3.   Kerala Artisans Development Corporation (KADCO)
  4.   Handicrafts Development Corporation (HDCK)
  5.   Kerala State Palmyrah Products Development Welfare Corporation Ltd.(KELPALM)
  • Establishment of Common Facilities Service Centre for Handicrafts Sector

In handicrafts sector a major problem faced by the artisans is the non availability of a common centre at where they could get the Services and machineries in an affordable rate. Establishment of Common facilities Service Centre for Handicraft Products in selected           crafts/areas is essential for giving training in handicrafts, quality testing, machine based job work dyeing, polishing and printing works; the scheme is intended for development and promotion of new designs, Establishment and Modernization of Common Facility Service           Centres of Surabhi, KADCO, HDCK & KELPALM.

The scheme is for implementing the recommendations of mission on Employment Generation approved by the Government. The amount shall be used for activities/programmes in traditional sector.

 

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Kerala is a state in India that is known for its beautiful beaches, lush forests, and rich culture. The state is also home to a thriving handicrafts industry, which produces a wide variety of products from bamboo, beads, brass, coir, dolls, embroidery, handloom, leather, metal, wood, paper, pottery, stone, toys, and weaving.

Bamboo handicrafts are one of the most popular types of handicrafts in Kerala. Bamboo is a versatile material that can be used to make a variety of products, including baskets, mats, furniture, and Musical instruments. Beadwork is another popular handicraft in Kerala. Beads are used to make jewelry, home decor items, and religious artifacts. Brassware is also a popular handicraft in Kerala. Brass is a metal that is often used to make utensils, jewelry, and religious artifacts. Coir products are made from the fibers of the coconut palm. Coir is used to make a variety of products, including mats, ropes, and bags. Dolls are another popular handicraft in Kerala. Dolls are made from a variety of materials, including wood, clay, and cloth. Embroidery is a type of handicraft that involves sewing thread onto fabric. Embroidery is used to make a variety of products, including clothing, home decor items, and religious artifacts. Handloom is a type of weaving that is done on a hand-operated loom. Handloom products include cloth, saris, and blankets. Leatherwork is a type of handicraft that involves working with leather. Leather is used to make a variety of products, including shoes, bags, and furniture. Metalwork is a type of handicraft that involves working with metal. Metal is used to make a variety of products, including jewelry, utensils, and religious artifacts. Woodwork is a type of handicraft that involves working with wood. Wood is used to make a variety of products, including furniture, toys, and religious artifacts. Paper crafts are a type of handicraft that involves working with paper. Paper is used to make a variety of products, including cards, envelopes, and decorations. Pottery is a type of handicraft that involves making objects from clay. Pottery products include pots, bowls, and vases. Stone carving is a type of handicraft that involves carving objects from stone. Stone carving products include statues, idols, and jewelry. Toys are a type of handicraft that is made for children. Toys can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, plastic, and metal. Weaving is a type of handicraft that involves interlacing threads to create fabric. Weaving products include cloth, saris, and blankets.

Kerala’s handicrafts are a reflection of the state’s rich culture and history. The products are made using traditional methods and techniques, and they often feature intricate designs and patterns. Kerala’s handicrafts are not only beautiful, but they are also functional and durable. They make great souvenirs for visitors to the state, and they can also be used to decorate homes and offices.

If you are looking for a unique and authentic souvenir from your trip to Kerala, be sure to check out the state’s handicrafts. You won’t be disappointed.

What are the different types of handicrafts in Kerala?

Kerala is a state in India that is known for its beautiful beaches, backwaters, and lush green forests. It is also home to a rich culture and heritage, which is reflected in its handicrafts. Some of the most popular types of handicrafts in Kerala include:

  • Woodcarving: Woodcarving is a traditional art form in Kerala that is used to create a variety of objects, such as furniture, sculptures, and religious artifacts.
  • Copper work: Copper work is another traditional art form in Kerala that is used to create a variety of objects, such as utensils, jewelry, and religious artifacts.
  • Handloom weaving: Handloom weaving is a traditional textile art form in Kerala that is used to create a variety of fabrics, such as saris, mundus, and bedspreads.
  • Basket weaving: Basket weaving is a traditional craft in Kerala that is used to create a variety of baskets, such as those used for carrying food, fruits, and vegetables.
  • Terracotta pottery: Terracotta pottery is a traditional craft in Kerala that is used to create a variety of objects, such as pots, pans, and sculptures.
  • Paper making: Paper making is a traditional craft in Kerala that is used to create a variety of paper products, such as notebooks, greeting cards, and wrapping paper.

What are the benefits of buying handicrafts?

There are many benefits to buying handicrafts. First, handicrafts are often made from sustainable materials, such as wood, bamboo, and Cotton. This means that they are less harmful to the Environment than mass-produced products. Second, handicrafts are often made by skilled artisans who use traditional techniques. This means that they are often of high quality and have a unique character. Third, buying handicrafts can help to support local economies and communities. When you buy a handicraft, you are directly supporting the artisan who made it and the community in which they live.

Where can I buy handicrafts?

Handicrafts can be purchased from a variety of sources, including:

  • Handicraft stores: There are many handicraft stores in Kerala that sell a variety of handicrafts from all over the state.
  • Online stores: There are also many online stores that sell handicrafts from Kerala.
  • Craft fairs: Craft fairs are a great place to find a variety of handicrafts from all over Kerala.
  • Artisan markets: Artisan markets are another great place to find a variety of handicrafts from all over Kerala.

How can I care for handicrafts?

Handicrafts should be cared for properly in order to maintain their beauty and quality. Here are some tips for caring for handicrafts:

  • Store handicrafts in a cool, dry place. This will help to prevent them from becoming damaged by moisture or heat.
  • Dust handicrafts regularly. This will help to prevent the build-up of dust, which can damage the surface of the handicraft.
  • Clean handicrafts with a soft cloth. Do not use harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the surface of the handicraft.
  • Repair any damage to handicrafts as soon as possible. This will help to prevent the damage from getting worse.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when buying handicrafts?

There are a few common mistakes to avoid when buying handicrafts:

  • Buying handicrafts from unreliable sources. It is important to buy handicrafts from reliable sources, such as handicraft stores or online stores that have a good reputation.
  • Not paying attention to the quality of the handicraft. It is important to pay attention to the quality of the handicraft before you buy it. Make sure that it is made from high-quality materials and that it is well-made.
  • Not haggling over the price. It is customary to haggle over the price of handicrafts in Kerala. Do not be afraid to negotiate the price of the handicraft that you want to buy.
  • Not asking about the history of the handicraft. It is always interesting to learn about the history of a handicraft before you buy it. Ask the seller about the history of the handicraft and how it was made.

Sure. Here are some MCQs on the topics of Kerala, its culture, and its people:

  1. Which of the following is not a state in India?
    (A) Kerala
    (B) Tamil Nadu
    (C) Karnataka
    (D) Andhra Pradesh

  2. The Official Language of Kerala is:
    (A) Malayalam
    (B) Tamil
    (C) Kannada
    (D) Telugu

  3. The capital of Kerala is:
    (A) Thiruvananthapuram
    (B) Kochi
    (C) Kozhikode
    (D) Kannur

  4. The currency of India is:
    (A) Rupee
    (B) Dollar
    (C) Euro
    (D) Pound

  5. The Population of Kerala is approximately:
    (A) 35 million
    (B) 40 million
    (C) 45 million
    (D) 50 million

  6. The Literacy rate in Kerala is approximately:
    (A) 90%
    (B) 95%
    (C) 100%
    (D) 105%

  7. The main religion in Kerala is:
    (A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
    (B) Islam
    (C) Christianity
    (D) Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism

  8. The main crops grown in Kerala are:
    (A) Rice
    (B) Tea
    (C) Coffee
    (D) Coconut

  9. The main tourist attractions in Kerala are:
    (A) The backwaters
    (B) The beaches
    (C) The temples
    (D) The hills

  10. The main festivals in Kerala are:
    (A) Onam
    (B) Vishu
    (C) Christmas
    (D) New Year

I hope these MCQs were helpful!