<–2/”>a >Handicrafts of Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh in the south has patronized itself in a host of arts and crafts that not only attract millions but earn the artisans a decent livelihood. The various forms of arts and crafts are aristocratic to this state and are not found anywhere else in India.
KONDAPALLI
If any of the several head turning art and crafts of Andhra Pradesh is same popular with the adults and the children, it is the Kondapalli dolls. The Kondapalli dolls of Andhra Pradesh are Light weighted wooden dolls, which come from a small village called Kondapalli in the vicinity of Vijayawada. The dolls are so adorable yet warm and realistic. The faces of the figures are extremely expressive and the subjects are taken from our life. Soft Poniki wood is used to create these dolls and toys, which depicts everyday scenes, figures of deities, animals, birds and mythological characters. The Kondapalli dolls are mainly based on village life, its incidents and characters. The popularity of this fantastic craft work has reached the foreign shores also, the main reason being its flexibility.
DECORATIVE HAND CROCHETED LACE
The Decorative hand-crocheted lace work of Andhra Pradesh is a kind of handicraft, which is one of the most contemporary handicrafts of the state. This type of decorative art is prominent in the Narsapur and Palakollu of West Godavari district. The Decorative hand-crocheted lace work is widely used to design dining mats. It is also used to beautify bedsheets, pillow covers, telephone covers, wall hangings, tea cozy, dressing table mats and curtains. The popular Decorative hand-crocheted lace work of Andhra Pradesh are made with slender threads woven with the help of stainless steel crochet needles, which comes in different sizes.
KALAMKARI PAINTINGS
Out of the many beautiful forms of handicrafts, the Kalamkari in Andhra Pradesh has always been favorite with the art and craft lovers. The Kalamkari craft of Andhra Pradesh involves the art of printing and painting of fabrics. This is a rare kind of art, which uses a Kalam or quill, from which it has earned its name and also vegetable dyes. It is exclusively found in the Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti areas of the state. However the areas have distinct styles of their own. While artists in Machilipatnam use designs carved in wooden blocks for printing, the Srikalahasti style uses the wax process to fill in the colors after drawing the outlines with the quill.
Butta Bommalu is a popular dance form in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the foster child of the West and East Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh. The name Butta Bommalu literally means puppets made in the form of basket. Butta Bommalu or the basket puppets are made out of thin bamboo strips. These strips are woven into the shape of long spherical basket figures. The performer of Butta Bommalu gets into the huge, hollow figure, the puppet. The performance starts with the dancer moving to the rhythm of four dappus, a musical instrument. It is generally performed in the open space. The puppet-figure is about eight feet tall and it has a radius of three feet. The figure is hollow at the bottom it is from there that the performer gets into the puppet. The puppet is tied down to the performer’s waist and shoulders.
LAMBADI
Andhra Pradesh occupies an eminent place in the classical dance forms of India. Apart from the classical dances, it is also known for its tribal dances. Some of the popular tribal folk dances of Andhra Pradesh are Bathakamma, Gobbi, Mathuri, Dhamal, Dandaria, Dappu, Vadhyam etc. Lambadi dance is a tribal dance of Andhra Pradesh. Lambadi is related to the Lambadi tribe, who lead a semi-nomadic life in Andhra Pradesh. The Lambadi tribe lives all over the state. They are popularly known as Banjaras or Sugalis. The dancers perform this dance to rejoice an abundant harvest or a good sowing season.
BIDRI
The complicated and the very beautiful Bidriware was developed during the gothic times. Bidriware was originated in the 14th century C.E., during the reign of the Bahamani Sultans. The term ‘Bidriware’ arises from the Township of Bidar, which is still the head centre for the manufacture of the antique Metal work. Bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is seen as a symbol of wealth because of its striking inlay artwork. The origin of Bidriware is usually ascribed to the Bahamani sultans who ruled Bidar between the 13th and the 15th centuries. The Sultan invited Abdullah bin Kaiser, a craftsman from Iran to work on embellishing the royal palaces and courts; which he did by joining hands with local craftsmen and thus gave birth to Bidriware. Since then, the local Muslim and Lingayat sects have been handed down the art in order to succeed generations.
NIRMAL PAINTINGS
Adding to the list of the envious collection of fascinating art and craft forms, the Nirmal Paintings of Andhra Pradesh holds a significant position in the art and handicraft sector of the state. The exquisite traditional art form of Nirmal Paintings has earned its name from the Nirmal town in Adilabad district, where it is mostly seen. The community of craftsmen who are engaged with the traditional art form of Nirmal paintings are known as Nakkash. They usually depict the scenes from Hindu Epics of Ramayana, Mahabharata and other historical and mythological stories. This form of art received great patronage from the Mughal rulers, who were captivated by its beauty. Later on, Lady Hydri promoted Nirmal paintings in Hyderabad by bringing in experts craftsmen to the city.
KOLATTAM
The leader of the group controls the troupe and is known as Pennuddi or Kolanna Pantulu or Garuva. A couple of players is called Uddi, among the two one is called Rama and the next one is known as Lakshmana. Kolattam begins with the formation of a big circle consisting of all the members of the troupe, which later splits into two, one within the other. The leader of the troupe of Kolattam is accompanied by the Mridangam, flute, harmonium and cymbal players, who stand in the middle of the internal circle. Each performer holds up two sticks one in each hand that are decorated with colored strings or bells at its end.
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Andhra Pradesh is a state in southern India with a rich history and culture. The state is home to a diverse range of people, each with their own unique traditions and customs. This diversity is reflected in the state’s handicrafts, which are made using a variety of techniques and materials.
One of the most popular handicrafts from Andhra Pradesh is Pottery. Pottery is made from clay, which is found in abundance in the state. The clay is first shaped into the desired object, and then it is fired in a kiln. Pottery from Andhra Pradesh is known for its intricate designs and bright colors.
Another popular handicraft from Andhra Pradesh is textiles. Textiles are made from Cotton, silk, and wool. The fabrics are often hand-woven, and they are decorated with intricate patterns. Textiles from Andhra Pradesh are used to make clothing, as well as home furnishings.
Woodwork is another important handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Wood is used to make a variety of objects, including furniture, toys, and religious items. The wood is often carved with intricate designs, and it is then polished to a high shine.
Metalwork is also a popular handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Metal is used to make jewelry, utensils, and weapons. The metal is often hammered into thin sheets, and then it is decorated with intricate designs.
Stonework is another important handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Stone is used to make sculptures, jewelry, and religious items. The stone is often carved with intricate designs, and it is then polished to a high shine.
Leatherwork is also a popular handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Leather is used to make shoes, bags, and furniture. The leather is often dyed bright colors, and it is then decorated with intricate designs.
Paperwork is another important handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Paper is made from a variety of materials, including rice, bamboo, and palm leaves. The paper is often decorated with intricate designs, and it is then used to make books, paintings, and other objects.
Basketry is also a popular handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Baskets are made from a variety of materials, including bamboo, reeds, and leaves. The baskets are often decorated with intricate designs, and they are used to carry a variety of items.
Jewellery is another important handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Jewellery is made from a variety of materials, including gold, silver, and precious stones. The jewellery is often decorated with intricate designs, and it is worn by both men and Women.
Toys are also a popular handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Toys are made from a variety of materials, including wood, clay, and metal. The toys are often decorated with intricate designs, and they are enjoyed by children of all ages.
Musical instruments are also an important handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Musical instruments are made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and leather. The instruments are often decorated with intricate designs, and they are used to play a variety of music.
Religious items are also a popular handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Religious items are made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and stone. The items are often decorated with intricate designs, and they are used in a variety of religious ceremonies.
Home decor is another important handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Home decor items are made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and glass. The items are often decorated with intricate designs, and they are used to decorate homes.
Gift items are also a popular handicraft from Andhra Pradesh. Gift items are made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and paper. The items are often decorated with intricate designs, and they are given as gifts on special occasions.
Other handicrafts from Andhra Pradesh include dolls, masks, and puppets. These items are often made from wood, clay, or cloth. They are often decorated with intricate designs, and they are used for a variety of purposes, such as entertainment, Education, and religious ceremonies.
The handicrafts of Andhra Pradesh are a reflection of the state’s rich history and culture. They are made using a variety of techniques and materials, and they are often decorated with intricate designs. The handicrafts of Andhra Pradesh are a popular tourist attraction, and they are also a Source Of Income for many people in the state.
What are the different types of handicrafts in Andhra Pradesh?
Andhra Pradesh is a state in India that is known for its rich culture and heritage. The state is home to a variety of handicrafts, including textiles, woodcarving, metalwork, and pottery.
Some of the most popular handicrafts from Andhra Pradesh include:
- Pallekam is a type of hand-woven cloth that is made from cotton. The cloth is known for its intricate designs and patterns.
- Bidriware is a type of metalwork that is made from silver and copper. The metalwork is known for its intricate designs and patterns.
- Kalamkari is a type of hand-painted cloth that is made from cotton. The cloth is known for its intricate designs and patterns.
- Dot Paintings are a type of folk art that is made by using dots to create images. The paintings are known for their bright colors and intricate designs.
- Wood Carving is a type of handicraft that is made by carving wood into intricate designs. The carvings are known for their beauty and intricate designs.
- Pottery is a type of handicraft that is made by shaping clay into objects. The pottery is known for its bright colors and intricate designs.
What are the benefits of buying handicrafts from Andhra Pradesh?
There are many benefits to buying handicrafts from Andhra Pradesh. First, handicrafts are a great way to support the local economy. When you buy a handicraft, you are helping to support the artisans who make them. Second, handicrafts are a great way to learn about the culture of Andhra Pradesh. Each handicraft has its own unique history and story. Third, handicrafts are a great way to decorate your home. Handicrafts can add a touch of beauty and uniqueness to any home.
Where can I buy handicrafts from Andhra Pradesh?
You can buy handicrafts from Andhra Pradesh at a variety of places, including:
- Handicrafts Emporiums are government-run stores that sell a variety of handicrafts from all over India.
- Local Markets are a great place to find a variety of handicrafts at a good price.
- Online Stores are a convenient way to buy handicrafts from the comfort of your own home.
How can I care for handicrafts from Andhra Pradesh?
Handicrafts are delicate items and should be cared for properly. Here are a few tips on how to care for handicrafts from Andhra Pradesh:
- Store handicrafts in a cool, dry place.
- Avoid exposing handicrafts to direct sunlight.
- Dust handicrafts regularly with a soft cloth.
- If a handicraft becomes dirty, clean it with a mild soap and water solution.
- Do not use harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners on handicrafts.
- If you are not sure how to care for a particular handicraft, consult with a professional.
Sure, here are some MCQs about Andhra Pradesh without mentioning the topic Handicrafts of Andhra Pradesh:
- Andhra Pradesh is a state in the southern part of India. It is the fifth-largest state in India by area and the seventh-most populous state. The capital of Andhra Pradesh is Amaravati.
- Andhra Pradesh is a land of diverse cultures and languages. The major languages spoken in Andhra Pradesh are Telugu, Urdu, and Hindi.
- Andhra Pradesh is a state with a rich history and culture. The state is home to many historical monuments and temples.
- Andhra Pradesh is a state with a strong economy. The state is home to many industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.
- Andhra Pradesh is a state with a beautiful landscape. The state is home to many Mountains, forests, and rivers.
Here are some MCQs about Andhra Pradesh’s culture:
What is the Official Language of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Telugu
(B) Urdu
(C) Hindi
(D) EnglishWhat is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Hyderabad
(B) Vijayawada
(C) Amaravati
(D) VisakhapatnamWhat is the main religion of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Buddhism-2/”>BuddhismWhat is the main food of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Biryani
(B) Idli
(C) Dosa
(D) VadaWhat is the main dance of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Kuchipudi
(B) Bharatanatyam
(C) Kathakali
(D) Mohiniyattam
Here are some MCQs about Andhra Pradesh’s economy:
What is the main Industry of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Manufacturing
(C) Tourism
(D) ITWhat is the main export of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Rice
(B) Cotton
(C) Iron Ore
(D) SoftwareWhat is the main import of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Crude oil
(B) Machinery
(C) Gold
(D) CarsWhat is the main source of revenue for Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Taxes
(B) Loans
(C) Grants
(D) Foreign InvestmentWhat is the main expenditure of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Education
(B) Health
(C) Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE
(D) Social security
Here are some MCQs about Andhra Pradesh’s landscape:
What is the highest mountain in Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Nandi Hills
(B) Tirumala Hills
(C) Eastern Ghats
(D) Western GhatsWhat is the longest river in Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Godavari
(B) Krishna
(C) Pennar
(D) CauveryWhat is the largest lake in Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Pulicat Lake
(B) Chilka Lake
(C) Nagarjuna Sagar Lake
(D) Srisailam LakeWhat is the most popular tourist destination in Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Tirupati
(B) Vijayawada
(C) Visakhapatnam
(D) HyderabadWhat is the most famous festival in Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Dasara
(B) Sankranti
(C) Holi
(D) Diwali