<–2/”>a >Cottage Industry is a form of small scale industry where the productivity of the good£ takes place in the houses of the workers, and the workforce include the members of the family. The equipment’s used to generate products are not the hi-tech ones but generally those which are used at homes.
Cottage industry is generally unorganised in character. The units use conventional methods of production. These types of industries originate in the rural areas where Unemployment and underEMPLOYMENT are widespread. Cottage industries; help the economy by engrossing a massive amount of remaining workforce of the rural areas. However, cottage industry cannot be considered as the mass producer of products. It faces major risks from medium or large industries which demand huge amount of capital Investment for all types of hi- end technologies.
Cottage industries in India face dearth of capital and large quantity of labour, which force them to buy capital-saving techniques. Hence, there is an urgent need for implementation of techniques which not only enhances productivity but develops skills of the labourers and meets the requirements of the local market.
Problem of Finance
Finance is a key input of production, distribution and development. But considering the vital role, finance plays in accelerating the process of small scale industries development, the total amount of loan sanctioned to it forms a very insignificant part of the total loan to Indian Industry because of inadequate credit of the viability of the unit is affected greatly and its result in their sickness and ultimate closure. The flow of credit to the small scale sector is affected because of a weak financial base, which eventually prompts the entrepreneurs to bring in funds by way of loan rather than capital, improper maintenance of books of account, inability to provide collateral security, delay in payments by the larger units, lack of appreciation of financial data required by banks or financial institution etc., the administrative cost of lending to small borrowers, high mortality rate or sickness amongst the SSI units, the concessional interest rate does not motivate the financial institutions intrinsically to invest in SSI unit etc.
Marketing problem
Marketing is an important factor for the survival and Growth of firms. It is the place where goods and Services are bought and sold. In India, in spite of the vast domestic market, marketing remains a problem area for the small-scale sectors. Marketing has been identified as an important aspect affecting smallscale industries performance. Besides finance, marketing is the key element which, if not pragmatically assessed leads to the closure of the units.
The main problems of marketing in the Indian small scale sectors are product quality, service to customers, cost effectiveness, consistency and reliability adherence to delivery schedules, lack of proper market information and the mindset of entrepreneurs.
Problem of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE
One of the most important components of industrial development is infrastructure. Infrastructure bottleneck retard the growth of industries in a region. And small-scale units are being constrained by inadequate physical infrastructure in which most severe constraint is power. In many states of India problem of power affects the grov^lh of SSIs. Similarly the problems of transportation and Communication infrastructure disturb the growlh of SSIs.
Problem of Management
The inefficient management is very inherent in the SSI because in most of the cases the entrepreneur looks after various causes ranging from accounting to marketing as well as production. There is no division of labour. The most of the industrial units fall sick because of poor management, dissention within management.
Problem of Technology
For small-scale sector units, technology is also an area of challenge. Inadequate attention to technology upgradation has acted as a hindrance on the way of modernization of SSIs factors. Most of the units are still carrying on with obsolete technology.
Because of lack of Education and over-Population most of poor families surrender their children’s childhood to the darkness of SSIs. Child labour means cheap labour, the young even the very young are often the most employable. Child labour is a glaring feature of the SSIs of U.P. More than 50,000 children do most of the polishing and packing job.
Lack of skilled personnel
Sometime lack of skilled personnel creates the problem for the development of SSIs. In this district most of the personnel who indulge in the production process are unskilled. This is because there is a dearth of skilled personnel suited to the requirement of SSIs.
Other Problems
In addition to these problems other problems may be delayed payment by the large scale units to SSIs, problem of raw material i.e. inadequate irregular supply of raw material, lack of organized market channels, unorganised nature of operations, imperfect knowledge of market operations, problem of sickness, inadequate data base for the small scale sector, burden of local taxes, competition from large scale industries, nonavailability of cheap power etc. So, these are some of the problems, which directly affect the growth, and development of SSIs.
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Handicrafts and household (cottage) industries are important parts of the economies and cultures of many countries. They provide employment for millions of people, and they often play a role in preserving traditional skills and knowledge. However, these industries face a number of challenges, including competition from mass-produced goods, lack of access to credit and markets, low levels of technology and skills, poor working conditions, Environmental Degradation, and social exclusion.
Despite these challenges, there are a number of things that can be done to support handicrafts and household (cottage) industries. Governments can promote the use of these products in government procurement, provide access to credit and markets, invest in research and development to improve technology and skills, enforce labor laws to improve working conditions, promote sustainable production practices, and empower Women and marginalized groups.
Individuals can also support handicrafts and household (cottage) industries by buying these products, Learning about the cultures that produce them, and advocating for policies that support these industries. By working together, we can help to ensure the survival and growth of these important industries.
Handicrafts
Handicrafts are objects that are made by hand, often using traditional methods and materials. They can be made for a variety of purposes, including decoration, utility, and religious or ceremonial use. Handicrafts are often made by artisans, who are skilled craftspeople who specialize in a particular type of handicraft.
Handicrafts have a long history, dating back to the earliest days of human civilization. They have been used by people all over the world to create objects that are both beautiful and functional. Handicrafts can be found in every culture, and they often reflect the unique traditions and values of the people who make them.
Handicrafts are an important part of the economies of many developing countries. They provide employment for millions of people, and they often play a role in preserving traditional skills and knowledge. However, handicrafts face a number of challenges, including competition from mass-produced goods, lack of access to credit and markets, low levels of technology and skills, poor working conditions, environmental degradation, and social exclusion.
Despite these challenges, there are a number of things that can be done to support handicrafts. Governments can promote the use of these products in government procurement, provide access to credit and markets, invest in research and development to improve technology and skills, enforce labor laws to improve working conditions, promote sustainable production practices, and empower women and marginalized groups.
Individuals can also support handicrafts by buying these products, learning about the cultures that produce them, and advocating for policies that support these industries. By working together, we can help to ensure the survival and growth of this important industry.
Household (cottage) industries
Household (cottage) industries are small-scale businesses that are typically operated out of the home. They are often family-run businesses, and they may employ a small number of workers. Household (cottage) industries can produce a variety of products, including handicrafts, food items, and clothing.
Household (cottage) industries are important for a number of reasons. They provide employment for millions of people, especially women and the poor. They also help to preserve traditional skills and knowledge. In addition, household (cottage) industries can play a role in the development of local economies.
However, household (cottage) industries face a number of challenges. They often lack access to credit, markets, and technology. They may also be subject to unfair competition from larger businesses. In addition, household (cottage) industries may be located in areas with poor infrastructure, which can make it difficult to transport goods and services to markets.
Despite these challenges, there are a number of things that can be done to support household (cottage) industries. Governments can provide financial assistance, training, and technical support to these businesses. They can also help to create markets for household (cottage) industry products. In addition, individuals can support household (cottage) industries by buying their products and advocating for policies that support these businesses.
By working together, we can help to ensure the survival and growth of household (cottage) industries, which play an important role in the economies and cultures of many countries.
What are handicrafts?
Handicrafts are items that are made by hand, often using traditional methods and materials. They can be made for practical purposes, such as tools or utensils, or for decorative purposes, such as jewelry or home furnishings.
What are household (cottage) industries?
Household (cottage) industries are small businesses that are typically run out of the home. They often involve the production of handicrafts or other goods, and they may employ family members or other local residents.
What are the problems faced by handicrafts and household (cottage) industries?
Handicrafts and household (cottage) industries face a number of challenges, including:
- Competition from mass-produced goods: Mass-produced goods are often cheaper and more readily available than handicrafts, which can make it difficult for handicrafts to compete.
- Lack of access to markets: Handicrafts producers may not have access to markets where they can sell their products, which can make it difficult to generate income.
- Lack of government support: Handicrafts producers may not receive the same level of government support as other businesses, which can make it difficult to obtain loans, training, and other Resources.
- Traditional methods and materials may be outdated: Traditional methods and materials may not be as efficient or effective as modern methods and materials, which can make it difficult for handicrafts producers to compete.
- Lack of skilled workers: There may be a lack of skilled workers in the handicrafts sector, which can make it difficult to find workers who can produce high-quality handicrafts.
- Environmental problems: Handicrafts production may sometimes lead to environmental problems, such as deforestation or pollution.
What are some solutions to the problems faced by handicrafts and household (cottage) industries?
Some solutions to the problems faced by handicrafts and household (cottage) industries include:
- Promoting handicrafts: Governments and other organizations can promote handicrafts by raising awareness of their value and by providing marketing and other support to handicrafts producers.
- Developing markets: Governments and other organizations can help to develop markets for handicrafts by providing training to handicrafts producers on how to market their products and by helping to connect handicrafts producers with buyers.
- Providing support to handicrafts producers: Governments and other organizations can provide support to handicrafts producers by providing loans, training, and other resources.
- Modernizing traditional methods and materials: Governments and other organizations can help to modernize traditional methods and materials by providing training to handicrafts producers on how to use modern methods and materials.
- Developing a skilled workforce: Governments and other organizations can help to develop a skilled workforce in the handicrafts sector by providing training to handicrafts producers and by encouraging young people to take up handicrafts as a career.
- Addressing environmental problems: Governments and other organizations can help to address environmental problems caused by handicrafts production by providing training to handicrafts producers on how to produce handicrafts in an environmentally sustainable way.
Which of the following is not a type of handicraft?
(A) Woodwork
(B) Metalwork
(C) Textiles
(D) agricultureWhich of the following is not a problem faced by handicrafts and household industries?
(A) Lack of access to markets
(B) Lack of government support
(C) Competition from mass-produced goods
(D) OverpopulationWhich of the following is a solution to the problem of lack of access to markets for handicrafts and household industries?
(A) The government should set up a Network of marketing cooperatives for handicrafts and household industries.
(B) The government should provide financial assistance to handicrafts and household industries to help them set up their own marketing channels.
(C) The government should promote the use of handicrafts and household products in government offices and public institutions.
(D) All of the above.Which of the following is a solution to the problem of lack of government support for handicrafts and household industries?
(A) The government should set up a fund to provide financial assistance to handicrafts and household industries.
(B) The government should provide training and technical assistance to handicrafts and household industries.
(C) The government should promote the use of handicrafts and household products in government offices and public institutions.
(D) All of the above.Which of the following is a solution to the problem of competition from mass-produced goods?
(A) Handicrafts and household industries should focus on producing high-quality products that are unique and cannot be mass-produced.
(B) Handicrafts and household industries should focus on producing products that are affordable and accessible to the masses.
(C) Handicrafts and household industries should focus on producing products that are environmentally friendly and sustainable.
(D) All of the above.Which of the following is a solution to the problem of overpopulation?
(A) The government should promote family planning and provide access to contraception.
(B) The government should provide education and employment opportunities for women.
(C) The government should invest in infrastructure and development to create jobs and opportunities.
(D) All of the above.