Facts related to Uttar Pradesh
- Theline of Nagabhata ruled first at Ujjain and later at Kannauj during the 8th to 11th centuries.
- In the complicated and badly documented wars of the early 9th century—involving Pratiharas, Rastrakutas, and Palas—Nagabhata II played an important part. About 816 he invaded theIndo-Gangetic Plain and captured Kannauj from the local king Chakrayudha, who had the protection of the Pala ruler Dharmapala.
- With the power of the Rastrakutas weakened, Nagabhata II became the most powerful ruler of northern India and established his new capital at Kannauj.
- After the death of Mahendrapala, the SUCCESSION is obscure. The power of the Pratiharas was apparently weakened by dynastic strife. It was further diminished as a result of a great raid from the Deccan, led by the Rastrakuta kingIndra III, who about 916 sacked Kannauj.
- Their last important king,Rajyapala, was driven from Kannauj by Maḥmūd of Ghazna in 1018 and was later killed by the forces of the Chandela king Vidyadhara. For about a generation longer a small Pratihara principality apparently survived in the area of Allahabad.
Sources of Gurjara Pratiharas’ History
- Historians believe that after the Gupta period, Gurjara Pratiharas came to India from the central Asian region and settled in Rajasthan. Gradually, they gained political importance.
- The bardic tradition of Rajasthan claims that the Gurjara Pratiharas, Chalukyas, Parmaras, and Chahmanas were born out of a yajnadone at Mount Abu. Therefore, these four dynasties are also known as agnikulas (fire-clans).
- The four dynasties of Rajputs were created for the protection of the country from external aggressions.
- The literary meaning of Pratihara is ‘door keeper.’ It is believed that their ancestor Lakshmana served as a door keeper to his brother Rama. Therefore, they were called as Pratihara.
- The geographical name of Gujarat is supposed to be derived from Gurjara.
Rulers of Gurjara Pratiharas
- The Gwalior inscription mentioned the early history of the family. The inscription was founded byKing Bhoja in the 7th He was the most famous king of the Gurjara Pratiharas dynasty.
- Nagabhatta-Iwas the real founder of the fame of family. He defeated the Muslim forces from the Arabs.
- During A.D. 775-800, Vatsaraja followed an aggressive imperial policy. He defeated Pala king Dharmapala of Bengal.
- The Rashtrakuta king Dhruva defeated Vatsaraja and took away the political benefit of the defeat of Pala king.
- Dharmapala took advantage of the defeat of Vatsaraja and installed his own nominee Chakrayudba on the throne of Kanauj.
- Vatsaraja’s son, Nagabhatta II (A.D.815) made an alliance with Andhra, Vidharbha, and Kalinga. He made extensive preparation to fight against his rivals.
- Nagabhatta II first defeated Chakrayudha and captured Kanauj. Then he defeated Dharmapala and fought with Govinda-III, the Rashtrakuta king.
- Nagabhatta also defeated Sultan Vega who was the son of the governor of Sind under the Caliph-l Mamun.
- Nagabhatta-II was succeeded by his son Ramabhadra.
- Ramabhadra was succeeded by his son Bhoja-I about A.D. 836.
- Bhoja-I restored the falling prosperities and reputation of his dynasty.
- A golden opportunity to the king Bhoja-I was provided by the death of Devapala of Bengal and Rashtrakuta’s invasion of Bengal thereafter.
- The Rashtrakuta king, Krishna II was involved in the struggle with the Eastern Chalukyas.
- Bhoja-I defeated Krishna-II and captured the region of Malwa and Gujarat.
- After victory over two great rivals, Bhoja-I founded his Sovereignty over the Punjab, Avadh, and other territories of north India and consolidated his empire.
- Bhoja-I was a devotee of Vishnu, and adopted the title of‘Adivaraha.’ It has been inscribed in some of his coins. He is also known by other names as ‘Mihir‘, ‘Prabhasa,’ etc.
- Bhoja-I was succeeded by his son Mahendrapala-I about A.D. 885.
- Mahendrapala-I also extended the boundaries of his empire. During his reign, the Pratihara Empire stretched almost from the Himalayas in the north to the Vindhyas in the south and from Bengal in the east to Gujarat in the west.
- Mahendrapala-I was also known as‘Mahendrayudha’, and ‘Nirbhayanarendra.’ He was a liberal patron of learned men.
- Rajashehara was learned man of his court. He had writtenKarpuramanjari, Bala-Ramayana, Bala Bharata, Kavyamimansa, Bhuvana Kosha, and Haravilasa.
- The Pratiharas dynasty dominated north India for over two hundred years from the 8thcentury to the 10th century A.D.
- Arab scholar, Al-Masudi, visited India in A.D. 915-916.
- Al-Masudi mentioned about the great powers and prestige of the Pratihara rulers and the vastness of their empire.
- Al-Masudi says that empire of AI-Juzr (Gurjara) had 1,800,000 villages, the cities and rural areas were about 2,000 km in length and 2,000 km in breadth.
- The Rashtrakuta king, Indra-II again attacked Kanauj between A.D. 915 and A.D. 918 and completely destroyed it. This weakened the Pratihara Empire.
- Krishna-III was other Rashtrakuta ruler invaded north India in about A.D. 963. He defeated the Pratihara rulers. This led to decline of Pratihara Empire.
- The Pratiharas were patrons of Learning and literature.
- Rajashekhar (Sanskrit poet) lived at the court of Mahendrapala-I.
- The Pratihara kings were followers of Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism.
- They build with many fine buildings and temples at Kanauj.
- The epigraphic records show that the building of temples and the educational institutions attached with them, formed community projects, in which the entire village community participated.
- Many Indian scholars went to the court of the Caliph at Baghdad along with embassies. However, the names of the Indian kings are not known who sent these embassies.
- This interaction between India and Arab led to the spread of Indian culture, literature, and science, especially mathematics, algebra, and medicine to the Arab world from where these were further transmitted to Europe.
- Although the Pratiharas were well known for their aggression to the Arab rulers of Sindh.
- Despite all this, the movement of scholars and trade between India and west Asia remained uninterrupted.
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The Gurjar Prathihar is an exam for government jobs in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a competitive exam, and the competition is fierce. To be successful, you need to be well-prepared.
The exam covers a wide range of topics, including general knowledge, general Hindi, English, mathematics, reasoning, computer science, general science, current affairs, history, geography, Polity, economics, Environment, culture, Society, ethics, law, constitution, administration, public policy, management, Marketing, finance, accounting, statistics, economics, business law, international business, human Resources, MARKETING MANAGEMENT, operations management, strategic management, organizational behavior, information systems, accounting, finance, economics, statistics, marketing, management, organizational behavior, human resources, information systems, operations management, strategic management, business law, international business.
The best way to prepare for the exam is to start studying early. There are many books and online resources available to help you prepare. You should also practice taking mock exams to get a feel for the format of the exam and the types of questions that are asked.
On the day of the exam, make sure to get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. Arrive at the exam center early so that you have time to relax and collect your thoughts. Read the instructions carefully before you start answering the questions.
The Gurjar Prathihar is a challenging exam, but it is possible to pass it with hard work and dedication. Good luck!
Here are some additional tips for preparing for the Gurjar Prathihar:
- Create a study schedule and stick to it. Studying for a long exam can be daunting, but it’s important to break it down into manageable chunks. Create a study schedule and stick to it as much as possible. This will help you stay on track and make the most of your time.
- Find a study buddy or join a study group. Studying with others can be a great way to stay motivated and learn new material. If you don’t know anyone who is taking the Gurjar Prathihar, there are many online study groups available.
- Take practice tests. The best way to prepare for the Gurjar Prathihar is to take practice tests. This will help you get familiar with the format of the exam and the types of questions that are asked. There are many practice tests available online and in bookstores.
- Get enough sleep. It’s important to get enough sleep in the days leading up to the exam. This will help you stay sharp and focused on the day of the test.
- Eat a healthy breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast on the day of the exam will give you the energy you need to focus and perform your best. Avoid sugary foods and drinks, which can make you feel sluggish.
- Arrive early. It’s important to arrive early for the exam so that you have time to relax and collect your thoughts. This will help you feel more confident and prepared.
- Read the instructions carefully. Make sure to read the instructions carefully before you start answering the questions. This will help you avoid making careless mistakes.
- Pace yourself. Don’t try to rush through the exam. Take your time and answer each question carefully. There is no penalty for guessing, so if you don’t know the answer to a question, make an educated guess.
- Review your answers. Once you have finished the exam, take some time to review your answers. This will help you catch any careless mistakes that you may have made.
Following these tips will help you prepare for the Gurjar Prathihar and increase your chances of success. Good luck!
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam:
What is the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam?
The Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam is a competitive exam conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) to recruit candidates for various posts in the State Government.What are the eligibility criteria for the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam?
The eligibility criteria for the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam vary depending on the post being applied for. However, some general eligibility criteria include being a citizen of India, being at least 18 years of age, and having a minimum educational qualification of 12th pass or equivalent.What are the subjects in the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam?
The subjects in the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam vary depending on the post being applied for. However, some common subjects include General Knowledge, English, Hindi, Mathematics, and Reasoning.How is the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam conducted?
The Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam is conducted in two stages: the preliminary exam and the main exam. The preliminary exam is a written exam, while the main exam is a combination of a written exam and an interview.What are the cut-offs for the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam?
The cut-offs for the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam vary depending on the post being applied for. However, some general cut-offs include a minimum of 40% marks in the preliminary exam and a minimum of 60% marks in the main exam.What are the job opportunities after clearing the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam?
There are a number of job opportunities available after clearing the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam. Some of the common jobs include clerk, accountant, sub-inspector, and revenue officer.How can I prepare for the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam?
There are a number of ways to prepare for the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam. Some of the common ways include taking coaching classes, solving previous year’s question papers, and reading standard textbooks.What are some tips for clearing the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam?
Some tips for clearing the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam include starting your preparation early, making a study plan, and practicing regularly.What are some common mistakes to avoid while preparing for the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam?
Some common mistakes to avoid while preparing for the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam include not starting your preparation early, not making a study plan, and not practicing regularly.What are some resources available for preparing for the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam?
There are a number of resources available for preparing for the Uttar Pradesh upper subordinate exam. Some of the common resources include coaching classes, online courses, and standard textbooks.
Here are some MCQs on the topics of the Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam, without mentioning the topic of Gurjar Prathihar:
- The Uttar Pradesh upper sub-ordinate exam is conducted by the UP Public Service Commission (UPPSC).
- The exam is held for the recruitment of officers to various posts in the state government.
- The exam consists of two papers, Paper I and Paper II.
- Paper I is a general knowledge paper, while Paper II is a subject-specific paper.
- The exam is held in two shifts, morning and evening.
- The exam is qualifying in nature, and there is no negative marking.
- The minimum qualifying marks for the exam are 40% for general category candidates and 35% for reserved category candidates.
- The results of the exam are declared online.
- The selected candidates are called for document verification and physical measurement.
- The final selection is made on the basis of the marks obtained in the exam, document verification, and physical measurement.
Here are some additional details about the exam:
- The exam is held once a year.
- The application process for the exam is online.
- The exam is conducted in various cities across the state.
- The syllabus for the exam is available on the UPPSC website.
- The admit card for the exam is issued online.
- The exam is conducted in a fair and transparent manner.
- The results of the exam are declared in a timely manner.
- The selected candidates are offered a good salary and benefits.
- The exam is a great opportunity for candidates to get a government job in the state of Uttar Pradesh.