Geographical location of Karnataka:-
Introduction:-
Geography of Karnataka states that Karnataka is the eighth largest state in India. Mysore was renamed as Karnataka on the first day of November, 1973. Spread over an area of 1, 92,000 square kilometers, Karnataka is situated on a tableland where the Western and Eastern Ghat ranges converge into the Nilgiri hill complex. Karnataka is situated on the western edge of the Deccan Peninsular region of India. It is located approximately between 11.5° North and 18.5° North latitudes and 74° East and 78.5° East longitudes. Karnataka comprises the Deccan Plateau, the Western Ghats Mountain Range and the Coastal Plains. Karnataka is bordered by Maharashtra and Goa states in the North and North-West; by the Arabian Sea in the West; by Kerala and Tamilnadu states in the South and by the state of Andhra Pradesh in the East. The State spreads to about 750 km from North to South and about 400 km from East to West. Physiograpically, Karnataka is part of two well-defined regions of India:
- The Deccan Plateau
- The Coastal plains and Islands.
Physiographic Landforms of Karnataka:-
The state can be divided into four physiographic landforms –
- The Northern Karnataka Plateau
- The Central Karnataka Plateau
- The Southern Karnataka Plateau
- The Coastal Karnataka Region.
Northern Karnataka Plateau:-
The Northern Karnataka Plateau covers the districts of Belgaum, Bidar, Bijapur and Gulbarga. The area is mainly composed of the Deccan Trap. It represents an extensive deforested plateau landscape. The Northern Karnataka Plateau has an elevation of 300 metres to 600 metres from the sea level. The plateau slopes towards the east. The landscape is mainly covered with rich black Cotton soils. The vast expanse of treeless plateau is interspersed with river plains, watersheds, residual hills and ridges. The river plains are represented by those of River Bhima, River Ghataprabha, River Krishna and River Malaprabha.
Central Karnataka Plateau:-
The Central Karnataka Plateau is located between the Northern Karnataka Plateau and the Southern Karnataka Plateau. It consists of districts like Bellary, Chikmagalur, Chitradurga, Dharwad, Raichur and Shimoga. The elevation of the Central Karnataka Plateau varies between 450 metres and 700 metres. The general slope of this plateau is towards the east. This region is the location of the Tungabhadra River basin.
Southern Karnataka Plateau:-
The Southern Karnataka Plateau includes the districts of Bangalore Urban, Bangalore Rural, Hassan, Kodagu, Kolar, Mandya, Mysore and Tumkur. This plateau region is covered by a high degree of slope. It is encircled by the Western Ghats on the west and the south. The Southern Karnataka Plateau has a general elevation of 600 metres to 900 metres. But the Biligirirangan hills of Mysore district and the Brahmagiri range of Kodagu district have residual heights ranging between 1,500 metres to 1,750 metres. The Cauvery River basin forms a significant part of this plateau.
Karnataka Coastal Region:-
The Karnataka coastal belt starts from the Western Ghats in the west and extends till the edge of the Karnataka Plateau in the east. The Karnataka Coastal Region includes the districts of Uttara Kannada and Dakshina Kannada. The terrain of this region consists of rivers, creeks, waterfalls, ranges of hills and peaks. The Karnataka Coastal Region can be divided into two main geographical divisions, known as the Western Ghats and the plains. The coastal belt has an Average width of 50 km to 80 km. It covers a distance of around 267 km from north to south.
River Systems of Karnataka:-
Karnataka has seven river systems and their tributaries flowing through the state. The river systems of Karnataka are:
- Cauvery
- Godavari
- Krishna
- North Pennar
- South Pennar
- Palar
- The West Flowing Rivers
Karnataka has 26 east flowing rivers and 10 west flowing rivers. The west flowing rivers of Karnataka flow to the Arabian Sea. These west-flowing rivers are responsible for providing 60% of the state’s inland water Resources.
Geology of Karnataka:-
The geology of Karnataka lay widespread in 5 major eras, namely the Archean, Proterozoic, Mesozoic and the Ceonzoic. The geology of Karnataka is largely confined to the two oldest eras; the Archean and the Proterozic. The rest of the great periods from Cambrian to recent are hardly represented but for minor sediments of recent age exposed along the coastal margin to the West. A substantial part of North Karnataka is covered by Deccan trap, representing phenomenal outburst of volcanic activity at the dawn of the Cenozoic era. The state is exposed oldest rocks in Gorur area, Hassan district, Karnataka date back to about 3300 million years. The Precambrian craton of Karnataka is made up of western and eastern segments. The Precambrians of Karnataka have been divided into older Sargur supracrustals (about 3300 to 3000 million year old) and younger Dharwar supracrustals (about 3000 to 2600 million year old. The Dharwar supracrustals Supergroup has been further divided into older Bababudan Group (ca.3000 to 2700 million years) and younger Chitradurga Group (ca.2700 to 2500 million years). The schist belts of the Eastern craton, like Kolar, Hutti, Sandur etc., appear to be approximately equivalent to the Chitradurga Group.The Karnataka craton has been extensively intruded by granites and granitoids of the ca. age 2600 to 2500 million years. The eastern Karnataka abounds in these granites and granitoids. The northern part of Karnataka is made up of Kaladgi and Badami and Bhima Group of sediments, approximately of Proterozoic age. Further north the terrain is covered by extensive volcanic flows known as Deccan traps of Cretaceous -Tertiary age.,
Karnataka is a state in southern India. It is the third-largest state in India by area and the sixth-most populous. The state is bordered by Goa to the west, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the north-east, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the south-east, and Kerala to the south. The state capital is Bangalore.
Karnataka has a long and rich history. The region was ruled by several dynasties, including the Chalukyas, the Hoysalas, the Vijayanagara Empire, and the Mysore Kingdom. The state was part of the British Indian Empire from 1800 to 1947.
Karnataka is a diverse state with a variety of cultures and languages. The Official Language of the state is Kannada. Other major languages spoken in the state include Telugu, Tamil, and Urdu.
The state has a tropical Climate. The average temperature ranges from 15 degrees Celsius in winter to 35 degrees Celsius in summer. The state receives an average annual rainfall of 700-800 mm.
Karnataka is a land of Mountains, hills, and valleys. The Western Ghats mountain range runs along the western border of the state. The Eastern Ghats mountain range runs along the eastern border of the state. The Deccan Plateau is located in the central part of the state.
The major rivers in Karnataka are the Kaveri, the Tungabhadra, the Krishna, and the Bhima. The state has a number of lakes, including the Tungabhadra Dam, the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam, and the Almatti Dam.
The soils in Karnataka are mostly red and black. The state has a number of mineral resources, including iron Ore, bauxite, limestone, and granite.
The vegetation in Karnataka is mostly tropical deciduous forest. The state has a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Bandipur National Park, the Nagarhole National Park, and the BRT Tiger Reserve.
The wildlife in Karnataka is diverse. The state is home to a number of endangered species, including the tiger, the leopard, the elephant, and the gaur.
The Natural Resources of Karnataka are abundant. The state has a number of hydroelectric power Plants, coal mines, and iron ore mines.
Karnataka is facing the challenges of Climate Change. The state is experiencing an increase in the average temperature and a decrease in the average rainfall. The state is also experiencing an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts.
The government of Karnataka is taking steps to address the challenges of climate change. The government is promoting RENEWABLE ENERGY, such as solar and wind power. The government is also working to conserve water and to protect the Environment.
What is Karnataka known for?
Karnataka is known for its rich culture, history, and natural beauty. The state is home to many historical monuments, including the Hampi ruins, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Karnataka is also known for its beautiful beaches, such as the beaches of Mangalore and Gokarna.
What is the capital of Karnataka?
The capital of Karnataka is Bangalore. Bangalore is the third most populous city in India and is known as the “Garden City” for its many parks and gardens.
What is the language spoken in Karnataka?
The official language of Karnataka is Kannada. Kannada is a Dravidian language that is spoken by over 40 million people.
What is the religion of the people of Karnataka?
The majority of the people of Karnataka are Hindu. However, there are also significant Muslim, Christian, and Jain minorities.
What is the economy of Karnataka like?
Karnataka is a major economic hub in India. The state is home to many industries, including information technology, Biotechnology, and manufacturing. Karnataka is also a major agricultural state.
What are some of the challenges facing Karnataka?
Some of the challenges facing Karnataka include POVERTY, Unemployment, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development. The state also faces the threat of terrorism from The Naxalite Movement.
What are some of the opportunities for Karnataka?
Karnataka has many opportunities for Growth. The state is well-positioned to take advantage of the growth of the information technology sector. Karnataka also has the potential to develop its tourism Industry.
What is the future of Karnataka?
The future of Karnataka looks bright. The state has a young Population and a strong economy. Karnataka is well-positioned to take advantage of the opportunities that lie ahead.
Sure, here are some MCQs about Karnataka without mentioning the topic Geographical location of Karnataka:
Which of the following is the capital of Karnataka?
(A) Bangalore
(B) Chennai
(C) Hyderabad
(D) MumbaiWhich of the following is the largest city in Karnataka?
(A) Bangalore
(B) Mysore
(C) Hubli-Dharwad
(D) MangaloreWhich of the following is the official language of Karnataka?
(A) Kannada
(B) Tamil
(C) Telugu
(D) MalayalamWhich of the following is the currency of Karnataka?
(A) Indian rupee
(B) Pakistani rupee
(C) Nepalese rupee
(D) Sri Lankan rupeeWhich of the following is the national animal of Karnataka?
(A) Tiger
(B) Lion
(C) Elephant
(D) LeopardWhich of the following is the national bird of Karnataka?
(A) Peacock
(B) Parrot
(C) Eagle
(D) VultureWhich of the following is the national flower of Karnataka?
(A) Lotus
(B) Rose
(C) Jasmine
(D) SunflowerWhich of the following is the national tree of Karnataka?
(A) Banyan tree
(B) Peepal tree
(C) Neem tree
(D) Coconut treeWhich of the following is the national sport of Karnataka?
(A) Cricket
(B) Hockey
(C) Football
(D) KabaddiWhich of the following is the national dish of Karnataka?
(A) Bisi bele bath
(B) Idli sambar
(C) Dosa
(D) Ragi mudde
I hope these MCQs were helpful!