Frontiers And Boundaries With Reference To Indian Sub-continent
A Frontier, can be defined as a politico-geographical area, lying beyond defined borders of a political unit into which expansion could take place. It is a physical and moral concept which implied looking outwards and moving outwards. It is not an abstract concept but a ‘fact of life’—a manifestation of the tendency for spontaneous Growth of ecumene.
A Boundary is a line established by law, treaty, accord or practice that marks the limit of a political unit’s territory. It is synonymous with Border.
The frontier is outer-oriented. Its main attention is directed toward the outlying areas which are both a source of danger and a coveted prize. The hinterland-the motherland-is seldom the directing force behind the pulsations of frontier life. The boundary, on the contrary, is inner-oriented. It is created and maintained by the will of the central government. It has no life of its own, not even a material existence. Boundary stones are not the boundary itself. They are not coeval with it, only its visible symbols. Also, the boundary is not tied inextricably to people-people teeming, spontaneous, and unmediated in their daily activities on, along, or athwart the border. It is the mediated will of the people: abstracted and generalized in the national law, subjected to the tests of international law, it is far removed from the changing desires and aspirations of the inhabitants of the borderlands.
Land frontiers of india
India Shares her 15,200 long land frontier with Pakistan, in the west and north-west. Afghanistan in the north-west, China, Nepal and Bhutan in the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar in the east. India’s longest border is with Bangladesh while the shortest border is with Afghanistan.
Some of the important international border point of india are as follows:
Wagah Border, Punjab (India – Pakistan)
This border lies on the Grand Trunk Road between Amritsar and Lahore.
Moreh, Manipur (India – Myanmar)
Also, known as the Indo-Myanmar friendship gate.
Nathu La Pass, Sikkim (India – China)
Nathula Pass is a mountain pass in Eastern Sikkim, on the Indo-Chinese border that serves as the trade link between India and China. Nathula Pass nestles at an elevation of 14,140 feet and ranks amongst the highest passes accessible by tourists via motorable road. The Old Silk Route through Lhasa, Sikkim and Eastern India used to cross through Nathula Pass. The other side of Nathula Pass is Chumbi Valley of Tibet.
Longewala, Rajasthan (India – Pakistan)
Standing as a border with Pakistan and is most known as the location of the Battle of Longewala during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
Dawki-Tamabil, Meghalaya (India – Bangladesh)
Dawki or Dauki is a town in West Jaintia Hills district, Meghalaya, India.
Rann of Kutch, Gujarat (India – Pakistan)
Located in Kutch district this is another must visit border this republic, this seasonally marshy region is known for its beauty and connecting India and Pakistan.
Jaigaon, West Bengal (India – Bhutan)
This amazing border is situated at the country’s border with Bhutan and the Bhutan gate marks as the border between India and Bhutan.
Pangong Lake, Ladakh (India-China)
Known for it majestic beauty with the surroundings this lake extends from India to China connecting both these countries.
Sunauli Border, Uttar Pradesh (India – Nepal)
The Indo-Nepal Border is a well-known transit point between India and Nepal.
Dhanushkodi, Tamil Nadu (India – Sri Lanka)
This border is at the tip of Pamban island separated by mainland by Palk strait and shares the only land border between India and Sri Lanka.
Water frontiers of india
India covers 3,214 km from North land to South land and 2,933 km from eastwards to westwards. India has the land frontier of 15,106.7 km and a coastline of 7,516.6 km. Sri Lanka, Thailand, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Maldives, and Indonesia are the nations with which India accords marine borders. India is also surrounded in the south land by the Indian Ocean, in the eastwards and southeast by the Bay of Bengal, and in the westward and southwest by the Arabian Sea,
India is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people. India is a federal republic with 28 states and 7 union territories. The capital of India is New Delhi.
India is bordered by Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east, and Sri Lanka and the Maldives to the south. India also has a maritime border with Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
The frontiers of India are the land and sea borders that define the limits of India’s territory. The boundaries of India are the lines that separate India from its neighboring countries. The international borders of India are the borders that separate India from other countries.
India has several disputed borders. The most well-known disputed border is the Indo-Pakistani border. The Indo-Pakistani border is the border that separates India and Pakistan. The border was created in 1947, when India and Pakistan gained independence from British rule. The border is disputed because both India and Pakistan claim the Kashmir region.
Another disputed border is the Indo-Chinese border. The Indo-Chinese border is the border that separates India and China. The border was created in 1962, after the Sino-Indian War. The border is disputed because both India and China claim the Aksai Chin region.
India also has several territorial disputes. The most well-known territorial dispute is the Kashmir dispute. The Kashmir dispute is a dispute between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region. The dispute has been going on since 1947, when India and Pakistan gained independence from British rule.
Another territorial dispute is the Arunachal Pradesh dispute. The Arunachal Pradesh dispute is a dispute between India and China over the Arunachal Pradesh region. The dispute has been going on since 1962, after the Sino-Indian War.
The Indo-Pakistani border is a disputed border that separates India and Pakistan. The border was created in 1947, when India and Pakistan gained independence from British rule. The border is disputed because both India and Pakistan claim the Kashmir region.
The Line of Control (LoC) is a de facto border that separates the Indian-controlled and Pakistani-controlled parts of Kashmir. The LoC was established in 1972, after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
The Actual Ground Position Line (AGPL) is a line that separates the Indian and Pakistani armies in Kashmir. The AGPL was established in 1999, after the Kargil War.
The Radcliffe Line is a line that demarcated the border between India and Pakistan in 1947. The Radcliffe Line was drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe, a British lawyer.
The McMahon Line is a line that demarcated the border between India and China in 1914. The McMahon Line was drawn by Henry McMahon, a British diplomat.
The Durand Line is a line that demarcates the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Durand Line was drawn in 1893 by Sir Mortimer Durand, a British diplomat.
Sir Creek is a disputed border area between India and Pakistan. Sir Creek is a creek that flows into the Arabian Sea.
The International Date Line is a line that runs through the Pacific Ocean. The International Date Line is used to determine the date and time in different parts of the world.
India is a country with a long and complex history. The borders of India have changed over time, as a result of wars, treaties, and other factors. India is a country with many disputed borders. These disputes have the potential to lead to conflict, and they are a major challenge for India’s Foreign Policy.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about frontiers and boundaries with reference to the Indian subcontinent:
- What is a frontier?
A frontier is a border or boundary between two countries or regions.
- What is a boundary?
A boundary is a line that separates two countries or regions.
- What are the different types of frontiers?
There are two main types of frontiers: natural frontiers and artificial frontiers. Natural frontiers are defined by physical features such as rivers, Mountains, or deserts. Artificial frontiers are defined by human-made features such as roads, fences, or walls.
- What are the different types of boundaries?
There are three main types of boundaries: political boundaries, administrative boundaries, and cultural boundaries. Political boundaries separate countries or states. Administrative boundaries separate provinces, districts, or counties. Cultural boundaries separate different cultures or ethnic groups.
- What are the different types of frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent?
The Indian subcontinent has a variety of frontiers and boundaries. Some of the most important frontiers include the Indo-Pakistani border, the Indo-Chinese border, and the Indo-Bangladeshi border. Some of the most important boundaries include the Indian state boundaries, the Indian district boundaries, and the Indian language boundaries.
- What are the challenges of managing frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent?
One of the biggest challenges of managing frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent is the presence of disputed borders. There are several disputed borders in the Indian subcontinent, including the Kashmir border, the Siachen Glacier border, and the Sir Creek border. These disputed borders can lead to conflict and tension between neighboring countries.
Another challenge of managing frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent is the presence of ethnic and religious minorities. There are several ethnic and religious minorities in the Indian subcontinent, including the Kashmiris, the Nagas, and the Sikhs. These minorities can sometimes feel marginalized and discriminated against, which can lead to conflict and violence.
- What are some of the initiatives that have been taken to manage frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent?
There have been several initiatives that have been taken to manage frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent. One of the most important initiatives is the SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). SAARC is a regional organization that was founded in 1985 with the goal of promoting cooperation and development in South Asia. SAARC has been successful in promoting economic cooperation and trade between its member states. However, it has been less successful in resolving political disputes.
Another initiative that has been taken to manage frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent is the BBIN (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal) Motor Vehicles Agreement. The BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement was signed in 2015 and came into effect in 2016. The agreement allows for the movement of goods and people between the four countries without the need for visas. The agreement has been successful in promoting trade and tourism between the four countries.
- What are the future prospects for managing frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent?
The future prospects for managing frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent are uncertain. There are several factors that could affect the future of frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent, including the Rise of Nationalism, the growth of extremism, and the changing Climate. The rise of nationalism could lead to increased tensions between neighboring countries. The growth of extremism could lead to increased violence and instability in the region. The changing climate could lead to the displacement of people and the conflict over Resources.
Overall, the management of frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent is a complex and challenging issue. There are several factors that could affect the future of frontiers and boundaries in the Indian subcontinent, and it is difficult to predict what the future holds.
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Frontiers and boundaries with reference to Indian sub-continent:
Which of the following is not a border of India?
(A) China
(B) Pakistan
(C) Nepal
(D) BangladeshWhich of the following is the longest river in India?
(A) Ganges
(B) Brahmaputra
(C) Indus
(D) YamunaWhich of the following is the capital of India?
(A) New Delhi
(B) Mumbai
(C) Chennai
(D) KolkataWhich of the following is the largest state in India by area?
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Jammu and KashmirWhich of the following is the most populous state in India?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Bihar
(D) West BengalWhich of the following is the Official Language of India?
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Bengali
(D) TamilWhich of the following is the national animal of India?
(A) Tiger
(B) Lion
(C) Elephant
(D) RhinocerosWhich of the following is the national bird of India?
(A) Peacock
(B) Parrot
(C) Eagle
(D) SwanWhich of the following is the national flower of India?
(A) Lotus
(B) Rose
(C) Jasmine
(D) SunflowerWhich of the following is the National Flag of India?
(A) A tricolor flag with saffron at the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom, with a blue wheel in the center.
(B) A tricolor flag with green at the top, white in the middle and saffron at the bottom, with a red wheel in the center.
(C) A tricolor flag with white at the top, green in the middle and saffron at the bottom, with a blue wheel in the center.
(D) A tricolor flag with saffron at the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom, with a white wheel in the center.